LIST OF FORMULAE

CHAPTER 1
x2 y2 2gx 2fy c 0

x h2 4p y k

x h 2 y k 2
a2

b2

1 ; a,b 0

CHAPTER 2

n=0

f (n) (c)
n!

(x - c)n = f(c) + f '(c)(x - c) +

n
f 0

n 0

n!

x f(0) f '(0)x
n

f 0
2!

CHAPTER 3
sin 2 2sin cos
cos 2 2cos2 1
1 2 sin2
cos2 sin2

tan 2

2 tan
1 tan2

cos1 x sin1 1 x 2
sin1 x cos1 1 x 2
xy
tan1 x tan1 y tan1

1 xy

2 tan1 x tan1

2x
1 x2

sin1 x cos1 x

f "(c)
2!

x
2

(x - c)2 +...
f 0
3!

x ...
3

f (n) 0
n!

xn ...

CHAPTER 4

u dv uv v du
CHAPTER 5
x dA

x
dA

y dA
dA

Mx

y dA

My

x dA

Ix

Iy

y 2 dA

dA

CHAPTER 8
b

f(x) dx 2 f(a) 2f(x1) 2f(x2 ) ... f(b) ;

a

xn1 xn

f(xn )
, n 1, 2, 3.....
f '(xn )

M
u
k
a
s
u
r
a
t

ba
n