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Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

What

is SARS?
It is a severe viral pneumonia.
It is caused by a coronavirus (SARS-CoV).
Over the 2003 outbreak, 8,098 people were infected by SARS and 774
people died from it.

The Emergence of SARS


First emerged at Guangdong in November 2002.
SARS was formed from many agents.
Reached Hong Kong in February 2003.
By February 11, 2003, China had three-hundred cases and five deaths
from SARS.
-Became a global threat by March 2003.
Properties of the SARS-CoV
Incubation period=two to seven days
Chance of transmission is greatest around the tenth day.
Began with bats.
SARS jumped to humans by the Civet cats
How

SARS Spreads
Person to person contact
Bodily fluids
Respiratory droplets
Touching things that were already contaminated

Symptoms
High fever
Headache
Myalgia
Dry cough
Chills
Fatigue
Dizziness
Pneumonia
Diagnosis
Doctors Questionnaire
Travel
Workplace
Direct contact with infected individuals
Chest x-rays: used to find atypical pneumonia or respiratory distress
syndrome
Treatment
No specific cure available
A combination of steroids and interferons
Oral ribavirin

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