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    S12 CIVE280 Final Formulas v1

    Uploaded by

    Chathurika Supeshala Gamage
    This document provides a summary of formulas, conversions, and properties for a final exam in civil engineering. It lists over 50 equations and relationships for topics like fluid mechanics, hydrostatics, fluid flow, and material properties. Key formulas calculate density, pressure, buoyancy, surface tension, flow rate, and Reynolds number. Conversion factors are given for units like pounds, feet, inches, and psi. Physical properties like density, specific weight, viscosity, and surface tension are listed for water at 20°C. Standard atmospheric pressure and vapor pressure are also defined.

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    S12 CIVE280 Final Formulas v1

    Uploaded by

    Chathurika Supeshala Gamage
    13 views3 pages
    This document provides a summary of formulas, conversions, and properties for a final exam in civil engineering. It lists over 50 equations and relationships for topics like fluid mechanics, hydrostatics, fluid flow, and material properties. Key formulas calculate density, pressure, buoyancy, surface tension, flow rate, and Reynolds number. Conversion factors are given for units like pounds, feet, inches, and psi. Physical properties like density, specific weight, viscosity, and surface tension are listed for water at 20°C. Standard atmospheric pressure and vapor pressure are also defined.

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    Formula Sheet

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    This document provides a summary of formulas, conversions, and properties for a final exam in civil engineering. It lists over 50 equations and relationships for topics like fluid mechanics, hydrostatics, fluid flow, and material properties. Key formulas calculate density, pressure, buoyancy, surface tension, flow rate, and Reynolds number. Conversion factors are given for units like pounds, feet, inches, and psi. Physical properties like density, specific weight, viscosity, and surface tension are listed for water at 20°C. Standard atmospheric pressure and vapor pressure are also defined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    13 views3 pages

    S12 CIVE280 Final Formulas v1

    Uploaded by

    Chathurika Supeshala Gamage
    This document provides a summary of formulas, conversions, and properties for a final exam in civil engineering. It lists over 50 equations and relationships for topics like fluid mechanics, hydrostatics, fluid flow, and material properties. Key formulas calculate density, pressure, buoyancy, surface tension, flow rate, and Reynolds number. Conversion factors are given for units like pounds, feet, inches, and psi. Physical properties like density, specific weight, viscosity, and surface tension are listed for water at 20°C. Standard atmospheric pressure and vapor pressure are also defined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 3

    S12CIVE280

    FinalExamFormulas,Conversions&Propertiesversion1

    1/3

    Formulas

    Ev

    dp
    dp

    d 0 d 0
    dp

    dz

    acting at CP

    acting at CG

    I
    hCP xc h
    hA
    I xyc
    xCP
    x
    hA

    F pressure prism

    F dF p dA

    p z

    F hAprojected

    pabs p gauge patm

    dv
    dy

    F pA hA
    I
    yCP xc y
    yA
    I
    xCP xyc x
    yA
    F free surface

    F pA hA

    W
    g

    2 cos
    h
    r
    dp

    dh

    S .G. S

    p h

    yCP F y dF

    acting at prism

    xCP F x dF

    centroid

    F displaced
    acting at CB

    MB

    I0
    0

    d
    Qin Qout
    dt
    d
    Qin Qout
    dt
    Re

    Vd Vd

    hL f
    e em e p

    Qin Qout
    Q1 Q2

    PO elec

    Qi new QT actual

    hL

    32L
    128L
    V
    Q
    2
    d
    d 4

    hL K L

    PO hyd

    PO mech
    Qi old

    Qi old

    F (QV ) out (QV )in


    F Q (V2 V1 )

    V1 A1 V2 A2

    L V2

    d 2g

    PO mech

    V12 p1
    V2 p
    z1 hGain 2 2 z2 hLoss
    2g
    2g

    hL 2 2
    r0 r
    4L

    Re f
    1
    2 log Re f 0.80 2 log
    2.51
    f

    V2

    2g

    8f L 2
    Q KQ 2
    2 5
    g d

    /d
    1
    2.51
    2 log

    f
    3.72 Re f

    Qnew Qold Q

    K Q
    i 1
    n

    2K
    i 1

    Qi

    1
    2 log(d / ) 1.14 2 log(3.72 d / )
    f

    PO hyd Qh

    hL

    v(r )

    Qi

    / d 5.74
    f 0.25 log
    0.9
    3.7 Re

    S12CIVE280

    FinalExamFormulas,Conversions&Propertiesversion1

    2/3

    Conversions
    1lb=4.448N
    1ft=0.3048m

    1lbm=0.4536kg
    1ft=12in

    1slug=14.59kg
    1psi=1lb/in2=144lb/ft2=6895Pa
    1horsepower=745.7W=550lbft/s

    PhysicalPropertiesofWater@20C(68F)

    998kg/m3
    1.94slug/ft3

    9790N/m3
    62.3lb/ft3

    1.00103Pas
    2.09105lbs/ft2

    (inair)

    Ev

    2.2GPa
    7.13102N/m
    3
    4.8910 lb/ft 3.2105lb/in2

    GravitationalConstantandStandardAtmosphere
    g
    9.81m/s2
    32.2ft/s2

    StandardAtmosphere
    101.4kPa
    760mmHg
    10.3mH2O
    14.7lb/in2
    29.9inHg
    33.8ftH2O

    Vapour
    Pressure
    821Pa
    0.119lb/in2

    S12CIVE280

    FinalExamFormulas,Conversions&Propertiesversion1

    3/3

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