ALO LOEUS eee A, Sep aii}PAPER SERIES ON STRUCTURAL EUROCODES Development of EC7 Malaysia National Annex for the Design of Embankment Stability on Soft Ground (Part 1 of 2) 7 We Tan Yoan Chin Wath tf prs it a ek wee ne be s.wrrooucTion ‘Taecantrcon of embarked ve ery sf Sf fe {ined sus a the st lm a fo a Siwys oer nats cing i Malays ge | pers at nerve a the gtr Selinent ‘isla ihn Fr ps 20 Years omer hgh today epecal on embanvent ebs as ‘eerie tad ind by pracaing ene {bys poate alte fess ears eo amaysetres SSS Sram ee Dig (2) har pcre» faeer for gee {ign tved an nse pin The Maen dey ‘SoS whch were Selopal fom he Bosh sg code, Sr be feta rte wal of same othe te. ‘Anes hi cae the el cons heaping EC. Inve othe ed fret nso Nona Anes (BSN) tsvery impr that proper press aed tu when fing the BWA fo nerperte he pre ‘Tongan In Msn for bth pate gor ‘dete Thole, te tain btn he pele Pros nth eens te Pee Work pine {Sn ay oo a ers ete ‘Eres MN The dep of Et Mayan i {in peo in coment meade of gee ‘hg ell nc oat) thas ber can It ilaton a decom re fo EC al “Te ape presents ate ster transl the alison coven design pct EC fre tay (enact af fe ned sabe Sopp on ft acs ne) al fg) deh estan) (Chetan conjunc th fet es preci ECan pent Th ape nly rome tt ii ‘tgs eee) ean simp on {to iy it tte SL) eg tenet wih ie Snel deforma th ue) ely re {portant an US tl ste cnn is pape 2. MALAYSIAN CONVENTIONAL PRACTICE FOR EM: BANKMENT ANALYSES AND DESIGNS ‘comonomer ctl fe su ie anne Sow [gue 2 acne nner di lowe ctor ‘totey (OS othe aahacd ene The FOS apa {Bure oy ei a tt of average Sa seg ule song he fae sacs seg se Ses ‘pplod slang tetas ‘ctr ono or See The sblty of a9 enkanment on fe gained _siualismmled talento only hi ses ‘Senn tcl the eye scm ty ‘Stare eso nu) an ig age “Sevrcionwhithcande pan segiin i se ‘Sst wih thay ferme corny ‘Sale owed on tsi dined sb sen he ‘Rina porate cme sin ig aaj» puget 1x onmal spp ‘Mote ad th et term tay iT, 20) Unie segth mene sing atu only ‘guste 20 13 depending tongues afPAPER SERIES ON STRUCTURAL EUROCODES aa Pap tat ee 8h et na fate an slo cent coins eg any ey ings Servon ei)’ A FOS of Li monly np In eecive ‘Sos ani af cones fr permanent eg Cong. ‘eon acing modenily comers eerie sear een ‘Stpunmetrs chats valen Una 2 ghee FOS Ge Lijaatapad tea em nr eee) ‘nts contin sor co apo ng em In wich th sui cay teed y the rose [eta th elves tags prams ihe an JKR ennai the FS fo het teonandlong em are Sand 2 pec Tor th cg of enbwsknet sty, te tet sete il an labrum the econ of ‘hip esecly din stearate (a pede pwned rh he ‘eri inematon forearm aby oalstt ‘rime ofthe earned sumoaeing pound Sy ing nae pen, ee ttl he teen at eo ple doing illng 2 ‘eporry sucarge i ligt ad gourd tenet ‘Splits al Als tanto stration alte {Sp peter cet aod rt ay ond gro Tht loon of une ser abength of he st il ora el et ich Fetes vane ses ‘Bhsnt/TRR per less bcos ‘cgi file Thw dtl of pling as interpetiton of ‘heat nvetigton an inerptstion canbe ned om ps ty Ga nd Tn 0, Neo (9) and Tan (19, ‘Teundrind shar sng lee hal bef “moo Crete of hrc” which dene! FC? 3 “Josef vain cag te cern eit ‘Sod in Maly ape aed the secon 0 etc ‘urea tr int ae de consider ete thane Terfre witht crerati a ger rc Sh a a te a any ng The eae edie design of expres a ail embonizen ove gna hes ped empha os ‘or ngweing an ang term sees we oun entre anand ho, 209 een {Engin vee ft ring esti ‘hownin Figure fanenberknc esta afer ching inline ad ces ti che highs dg nt it en the FS wl eme w e h the ‘Spt fe pore wae pare Th he pod treatment ince coe bly deg ostrcon thly gh sent pew rl place) tenses acon pd became ea og “Tse th ey rng te onteton ef erbrre (Gavin lng te FOS oped nein all suet vet at ot coerte oc ic wage erin pt sh sl placemat pearl vers ‘Tale hsp sane oun yr paces Pied enbsranent win rio const Hb oe cn toe tae equ ane nly ed n Maye ‘pec ous rod tote sce es beh ‘Eat oer te yrs thong posh the Kea ‘rt Spo where pa ate TEntontments an Mason Marne Gye cr ont yt ‘Nelsen way Atty (96) Empat pled neontling dicen setlonvet tween pled acter iad and tear) and oppo tne usualy pod he ecetgur setimenly see i Maen ‘itn ple eminent ean palyatrene (5, renee vee Gm, 30) Lyf i ‘rah coc aston into Maayan nore he Dpto Ei of 2, DESIGN PRACTICE PROPOSED IN ECT ‘Ted of enbsnet wsing ECT bed on en ta inp whee pil tor anode for acon ‘aes thd erties deg apc ee Gutned inthe BOF Aan A (erate) namely, Dn ‘opeach | Dsgn Appronth2 a Ds Aprach 3. The ‘Stren be the Ben proces te way pat ints betwen tam te efit nto tet properties rasan Tae} summaries tl ats or ile design appro. ‘Ash ale he prop par toro atone foe loge ge en 135 0150 an thr ee provi of pata faces special for eben ty? oly as barons wh ae iat {slopes Asean prev he baie pore rt apo ter Seng) fect aoe ey “irr fm hat of an enter ve so Be i ‘bel Tas Senate aay othe enter ‘testa ding ad othe endo trac sb er)PAPER SERIES ON STRUCTURAL EUROCODES ‘ke: saa aca ft on ‘Sheer ae hon in igure 9st cml aaj Based on ‘at secs aay ang nnd hr wg fa fe {pine be The mt il cndtion of ope {Ebling tem sty in whic he nde haga poe pence during cing disp wf tne ing" ‘elton ner seg ri OS wth Toro ‘Shot appptte np than ger ee he Fendamenl wes oo mca. "aay wi cyst sign Appeoch 1 which ie tel by the Beh a poses Mabon eda Ste a elp fam te Beth tes: Taree, {or enbrknet iby sa, Deign Appoich 1 CGnsinsion? (DAC?) wil te fc en aise ‘ha or entail Lt Ste we Design Apres 1 Contiatan 1 (DANI) fous Sc Lit ‘ve Dg peach 2 lope BAD Sop) wl al ‘demoed otra veo he lynne sonata of arta as en apr). IBC, ihe tl ago temps on dene he ‘Seng te = compe ease se sgh iqfary 9128/3 ned ty He codec eve pled ‘sh spre ng ihe pra clr cot ‘Ss evel owe) pri ton at tan bebe ‘Sur However 2a iprant one a eth pope Slated and eee el laste coped ‘Bo cumc lnurpettion and ston of parce By he ‘rns tr rblan an he oveome 4. CASE STUDY ON EMBANKMENT STABILITY 4a Methodology Ene sity eae ee cai ot ing init ‘lm comme ste stay he ee echo il that an contd over ie (pated sual nado comply wit fe FOS bed ne sso cet comer prcie sr paral facts ‘Bemmece by EOP Annex A poms. The sab ‘Saeswerecin tte one drained shearer lla ie Man Tes nbn -Pemeae Si Jon Mayan arson gare dso ta at compart on lowe wnbasknent hight {wh sdgute Osa pr he Malan cate race an EC commendation) an be ae {te Mae ot ngkner ancora © ire Tet oat was led Vode) {tt fare iets po ie thee san aie in eng th Peemeatity Se gine! ute. The fling Ting pst gute amr ote cnditot hel sos sai buat he Seg inthe awn Therefore sod lds ler high of ember ae Coin to eal ebnret contac ‘hy ie lowly ere le) {ih gud rete pane ete {ise ogee corse) which ns fin instr the ene sua the Sour tt Brosnan repent the most ‘a conten of adng an manent woul expres csipar oan embark whch ul Sen etal ta lg The om in he Mia ot Ente shown in igus whe Figue Osho ‘Sepiaieel th embanet aer are The fling proces were aoe in th sy alee BE enact Bl Bop 2 ugh rt epi satel i BP, esgn Approach Centon 3 DAC) normaly Hh mona Inet or ral aby ching pels whe Te ound th man clacet rosin rtm i ‘ty get ppt stay meme fara ae a permet ane (ul ae {niavourb, bth etc nd gets tng [Boy hn do to pound an ater re ct ty oad eng 158 T prtlnrtr couted for Mtheend ote onaacs ‘ig nti Se Seg Poof aa imei, {Serle eon ene 398 Se awe pl nn fie arnt aPAPER SERIES ON STRUCTURAL EUROCODES ©) Te pil a ovale wool sen et Cthiantn ant A Bh eects, Sumsguenty, the abow- ect hh esis bed on pata ‘Sse ie eth ECP sre i any ot aa Pity mbes onthe human tron et eet tad ‘imparts tha sya nines co ete he Prt ‘ceed in? test FOS ing conta ‘eth ef anise ey area th Siac 442 Reauts and Finaings gure” presen th ebaninent ag at cn be sey Comer! over fe sit ne ie so proie sown Mayan cure onveston pate and pra fs ‘snc by 87 hme Aaa) ge shows Teaparaent Osi fe ented onthe Bagh a en the ee, ling ings an ede 2) Benen ural fc omsmendel by BC? Aes A ‘he aia etnont ght cine ed 02m. rich x abot 26 fo wer fan theese hn ted om ayn The sitet nego 1) The abby apes indented a te subst an Tie lower thant acl fae knee 9 ‘hy thee sume conserva ol i) In he 6) Thalia etalon ight of bad on uti Fors roman y BC Ane A DAIS only ‘Bh ft sta re cs Sm Thi fry 4 Wl th alowabie embankment ght of 275m bos ‘tb Mayan crt pra abou i a I ‘pe ebanknent ces of Saou (OS ~ Li and ‘tlre Dina of en pec ase ee Show tat the Mayne pace coly ‘onertte dete nga FOS of ny 12 Tite tong ‘sidnc for ot seeing sgh FO nth deg ‘ern sab Sung cmt lt ng Peper cominopmtnon ean epee fact” valves ond propre of ania ae herp apponcesocmue hay ofaneniacnet ‘nse of iingansger P08 Fire Eon 25 tro fom a ud on anos irene myst me hepa Rtn ein ae we seu ‘shy embunent y ays acatdot eden Dra cor nen Te Th lead ‘Rela wh snd for he opt ote aon “he impac wil sig ft sod iy ston wc cmeonly fou! Mas ope ‘icrmatrar ammo onda Eape 1) The opuvelet Tos cd on the Mayan caren Pris fo alowabiembarient ight ctined os ALCS and Da i 17 and 152 pete a hows Sg Tne FO ach eta Sich advent an ef hve et Sti ese te enbkmet thn he FOS. be aed+ JURUTERA Advanced Material and NanotechnologyPAPER SERIES ON STRUCTURAL EUROCODES Development of EC7 Malaysia National Annex for the Design of Embankment Stability on Soft Ground (Part 2 of 2) 1 te Tan Yan Chin eho fe eS poe hen Spee 0 on 8 221 ‘5. DEVELOPMENT OF THE MALAYSIA NATIONAL. [ANNEX (MV-NA) FOR THE DESIGN OF EMBANK- IMENT STABILITY. 1 Inport da the MOEA doe not cabin both Cut Sop and Erberkment into the same eatery te ‘Prevent making fundamental match af the toning Pecunia ant sll shiv. A vey dar dincton ‘wee the sro can be fund In pst Malasan pact, ‘whch si being practi by adopting actor lel (05) of1.201.3forcmanknct ding contraction. toasts anager cut sles, te FOS I 101.5 eg eft stres analy) The Malayan eatin sandal comet and shouldbe icoportd ito the NY-NA by spain Ebon! fs Cat Slopes ‘We should abo understnd tat In C7, he Se ged sateo materia the Beta te cig ae ily {osbelay (eg. Landon Clay) thas thy aeifere om ‘Malla tnd othe ASEAN sunt eg. Thala and Indonesia) wih ay coal ates ure by vey sole se sof alluvium cay Terelore the pb we face ae iret fom tof he Bosh epi in oman ‘enturkment on very sit rund Fs tine fr Myst pre cide that tly es the engnering progres and deelpment that we ve achieved forte 50 years intend feowing te ‘Bish National Anes (UK) wich sod in general ut in smo sation mt sae or ou out de to dfleencsn elo, sbsall eoton rere on instruc development, pie and nny ‘Monday, The MUNA tb une il have 9 gest Impact on the overall Seeopment af the mst onsite cadewileae heer cclte(mak any Potent projects ot vile ths hinder he eset evelopment ‘of the count), whe an epimisc ode ‘may tiger fae or even itis, Ther, Trtned code that ats Mays’ condone ‘oxalate erly an wih proper proces ling, guting fecdback fom the varus sabes amy {ho givemmen, develope, conto, angering onslans sadamic te daring the sevcopment of MENA. Malan practicing engine shoud st catbrte tr convent Malaysian peace with EC? ‘Armen ae ith URNA wo at hy ll a wh BC when imps in lye, Trough clon (hon cnly Malayan engineers will urertand and ave ‘ie 2 Sapa tlc a ean “errno Pemptnn haa Fp “Sakina oan yen a eee meet a de ifthe potential values sti ht MN acing the design interme ana In Eto, the pacing enger thre ae staring to we EC? for sig ti ‘Sas exported ht farther sient of EC? wl fae ‘win tes 1 our ye det the plo face by Buropeanengners when ng EC? wich inthe autor ‘opin, hast vty more onal practic, peliPAPER SERIES ON STRUCTURAL EUROCODES ue snes cha Sy aa Eatin EC? spa ark zn orc prc sy, eno Th a important thatthe MY-NA drafe should ot ase increased FO alse pial cto "alae mE) a2 en compensate forthe lok af proper nine ean a senate an proper othe training. god engioering eign ae jgemet proper person an werkt. Malaya wero lio "hd rap of tying fo eran the FOS dt the ack of ondenein the engine design, superiton an ng, ‘Mr atthe cones il chet then we se df tthe wrong tack and Us wil Nr Malye fo ‘eoming dele county Inthe tre. The priors thatthe cineructon industry te sll be aldo SEScur tut sie te pone oun FOS {etalon or most of te pens gpd sore Inte, ec rage of tls nd ecey ‘mucins ent ay or beet ‘Borat fc Seon bce of Gok Dig ton 247 Chae 24:0) sated Mone rc alos th one nme Anes A {Rosia be sed se of Sol Fok or wml ot Septal iia ound or leting coon rhe Cause 24746) sated thal, Loe severe as {tan ore recomended Atos Amy tote at ‘topo src abandon egy suns, hte ‘Er ay cmeqcr yo th dom Nate mon spite proctngergeer There In sggeed MVNA vised Tale 2 pes {itera oben i Meo peices 0 ‘sje inporan srore/ ve sed when sty spt nee noeiatin se hormone {ih lve al peo at hve be ‘etal adopted nh coaacton tary. Te {along tran cer at ue lnaaon ‘Schematron oH in Mal Ee ty mac of nt ove sl Be Sha ndeaning of te indie compton of Infos an Portal actor adopted BO wit Convento FOS wich os ene ea Sri Te tantra of ea oped rel eelindeMYNAt BP nner Fix siya of cnet ene it Se {Paine se ul aro pena acon Ener) which eed otc wep the bank ony sal et pea to ty nthe MY-NA id of 125i he UK NA"Rsietecune tv atualemunkent weightand thtkno fh canbe contd st te eng ross oe ct xt aye nnd te led et can cn cae by meme ge “och arate for mnring pene Teco, thechancr of overfill a he ces sdthecnamament wee tel wh prope ‘entang na sper 1) Ritreommena ont the prt aor able ied eget 0) ne MA Ap he cnn te mach nde ay cons ‘cnoisbe in sot cone ee, tan ea eae ol woul a Seale fee pope cont he prt tr oe even old api <8 hr mendond carb he bly of the embarkent i1'Ran cia he ed of conection when BePAPER SERIES ON STRUCTURAL EUROCODES enkankent hight th highest abort te) and he ‘desna sher strengthen snstength with ine duet he dspaton of xcs pore presen vie (fi es impact fo appa gh pata ot (Seen the nnd shoo ng daring by Shalyne ofthe enfant over xt Boe grained ‘bso In acison, carey avait methods fo ‘hn theists undrainsbearatength are perl ‘lake erugh to Be ed in ta sss aioe of [rel lar af 12 tbe doped seein she Eran ) Foruggesed NO-NA higher partial fats on eth ‘esitnce onbame ae proposed any fe (ibe cmbnknentishigh koe ais ad ‘Sits pbc sft) or nuns dmg to important ‘iracre/ series Using ferent pra for on ‘vacancy to ciflrente te Hk (Soccted wih coenknet sity ferent te ‘onaone ‘Th euggsed pti factors inthe MVNA for he sin hensonment sabity av Hedin Table 2 fore) ference Sing DALC2 Bly toe adopted in Nala, {hese foreankment sity analy allowing ts ‘ena oi pat 1) Obtain the comet guotry of the embunknent (Ghaaing erent get), router Il ‘rounding ground rote fg any depres, ‘Senet rds bse he emt) 2) Soka pementtive layers of “Charcieitc™ a Pninter of shear sength (gunned shear tengo dne gine soil [yey mate) and ‘ec sear sang parameter for couse rahe fondly gavel ate) 2) Did the “Character ol enh th part fetrs of i strenght 2 om Table 2 fps NENA fo obtain the “Desens stent 4 Uae Chunar bulk it weight land sao Inne that ecified a permanent acre {Brourble o ufowurable Int step, he pata ‘tos for al permanent ations) avourable and ‘dour set ty (1.0) Ths the “Dsp” yermanet acon ithe une a he “Chances 5) On Vatle Uniwourb Aton (eg ad fro. Machines ital lipo y tera of pata factors on actions fst) Following DALC2 ‘Tate 3 the vale hero (G) Abe conto machineries teed ga =(L0/20)= 10 (1) Umble tocol machineries ad tate, te ae (3/10) 13 NE TMap' Malaysia ‘The only high-resolution and cloud/-ree elevation dataset for West Malaysia, Sarawak, and Sabah: + Orthorectified radar images with 2m horizontal accuracy + Digital elevation models accurate to 1 vertical meter High-resolution and uniform digital elevation data for Malaysian engineering projects, including: + Floodplain management + Power and water supply Transportation + Telecommunications “oles more about the beni of NEXTMap" Ass Maly, Tontac Jn Schoceer t #6017 5931422 pehaderrainermapcom 4 INTERIVAPPAPER SERIES ON STRUCTURAL EUROCODES (6) Cary out salty analyse to aban he FOS sing parmders obtained fre Spe 110.8 for both Short Term/Consrucon and Lang Term/Draned Condon 27 Sel th Patil Fairy of Eth Rests (for ‘Shae Tom Cnsrtion on Table 2 ave on he (hor) fom ALC (@) Winow sk tole (pote oat pubes) crete ca nag apt import Sectra/series we, (oy gh sa te Cds pu ny) ‘tresses se = 130 {8 For Lng Term Drain Contin, he Parl Factors of Fath Rertance i) fom Table bcd 99 DAD 9) Obinin the “Design” FOS by diving he FOS of Sp 6 ty both Pata Fars of arth Reis) ad Permanent Uniavourbl Actions lt) Pg = FOS fy ta) 10) he FOS, = 10 fr bath Ser Term Construction snd Long f/Drined Cordon tens aegis nd acepabe REFERENCES "See ee (7 Goct and Ghent Patter aE SSIS, ees of onto Sra f'n tetra cota Sa a Tmt aba Non 038 11 ri tn; aR Re Me ‘ear fr ate 7 Ononed Cone Some) Fae anos eo Ln be ‘© Snr Wi Sk Goch Pane SLT octet a Bee "7 fn Reet aa Ome re 1) ie 88 min, YC 2000, “Stcnentten ‘Sct ou Ras aon ag in CS Couns rena Septet 9 wa A 2, UT Asimplied dowchat sown n gare 6. CONCLUSION ‘Tas poper presents he Nolan design metho ee nian sity on sf ine gine sl end the Say forward comvering to B?-As aes no prin ‘of paral factors specially for ebankent ality ‘re sat fine rene sub EC7 and te ota (eg. poe pressure respnve aber strength dc) of 2 ct slopes toy difert rom anentarsament overs Be ‘ined subi hs paper prenets the EC method foi suggested approach and Value opt ss oe the development fhe MY-NA, ‘rom the cast sty of the Muar Test Emon (wich wan conte ofan 909) te allowable ‘tornent height bse on por cas econ by BCT B about 20% to 28% lover than de cunt Dalaysan price, Tab ines tht 7s tnconservtve int anaes of etunknent ove so Siege sate Sie carenty adopted Malaysian practice on ‘Snbanknentataliy been succeed ‘hoger portal ators on embankment sity over ie rie sub or te MVNA Ta the aplation [FECT should ely on cal experience. 1 eh A (00) Paring ofS nett ne {outa So Gnas on 80 sna Seen i sep a, 1 wn. ¥C. Cum 5. sn en P01) Ratton ‘i Sun ha Con Gone (1 ts © enon. ha an ae ‘ast Gear! thang nag A ‘Seta magyar oo Seine Exrmeing ise oa orga 26 Fob) ‘sa noua (09 an, ¥, 6-208), Dn of mma 1S naj Ceo nace Ergre 208 ‘elton Enno yes Sy (21 Tn V6.8) Pes Ts eri ‘ee aan na nnn a Sp (Soares 2 ayo Kg