5

5 -

. .
;
.
.

:
1)
2)
3)
4)

.
.

.

.

5.1

OUM

. ,
.

.
.
. .
.
.

- -
)

. .

i)

(active articulators)

(articulators)

ii)
(passive articulators)

(point of articulation)

(position of artculation)

OUM

..
: -; .

, .
.

:
1.

:
2. (,
, )
3.
4.
5.

5.1
5.2 - , ,
,
. , ,
.
, .

.
, , .

.
.

OUM

?
- , , ,
- , , , , ,
, , , , ,

5.3

. , , ,
.
,
.

.

OUM

. .
.

.
.

.
.

:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

OUM

, ,
,
, , ,
, ,
,
, , ,


5

n ()
s
l ()

n ()

P
b t d
()
()
m ()

t d
()
n ()

c j
()
n ()

k g
()
n ()

l ()
l ()

r ()
r ()
v ()

y ()

5 .
.
/ - voiced/ voiceless
- name of articulation
- the point of articulation
the manner of articulation
nature of release

OUM

t d

t d

c j

Mm Nn

Nn

Nn

Nn

5.4

j
s z

s z

r
rr
L l

rr
L l

k g
Nn
x

q
G
Nn
h H

t d

pb

p b

Mm

h H

vv s
z

(plosives) .
?
.
.
.

OUM

:
. ,,,, (k,c,t,t,p)
. 5 ( ,,,,) 10
(p,b,t,d,t.,d.,c,j,k,g)
.
. 5
.

/pb/
/td/
/t/ -
/td/
/cj/ -
/kg/

/palam/ -
/balam/ -
/tapt/ -
/darm/-
/pati/ -
/tii/ -
/dapaa/ -
/cati/ -
/jannal/ -
/kund/ -
/gund/ -

,
.
.
OUM

. .
,
.
. , .
.
( sharp release) .
. .
.
(spirated stops)
. ( affricted release).
, ,
.
.

5.1
1.
2.

.
. .

. , ,
.
.
.

5.1
1.

OUM

2.

- , , ,
- , , , , ,
, , , , ,

1. & . (1997), , ,.
2) (1998), , , .
OUM

10

3) ,.(1998), ,
,

4) . (2003), , , .

OUM

11