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Exhaust Power Gen Report
Exhaust Power Gen Report
COLLEGE
CHUNKANKADAI
A Project Report
In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the
award of diploma
In
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Project guided by
Mr.T.KAMILLAS FRANKLIN,M.E
Submitted By
NAME
J.AJEESH
P.AJIN RAJ
P.ALAN BINO SUGIHAR
R.ALEX
A.ALEX MON
A.M.ANAND
SL.NO
12208566
12208568
12208570
12208571
12208572
12208573
Department Of Mechanical
Engineering
CERTIFICATE
This
is
to
certificate
that
the
project
entitled
Guide
Of The Department
Head
Mr.T.KAMILLAS FRANKLIN,M.E
Mr.T.KAMILLAS FRANKLIN,M.E
Internal Examiner
External Examiner
Place : Chunkankadai
Date :
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I thank my God almighty who is the
SOURCE OF KNOWLEDGE and the one who guided
me in all aspects to bring out this project a successful
one.
My special thanks to my loving parents and
my beloved friends for their help in bringing out this
project successfully.
I wish to express my sincere thanks to the
correspondent Rev.Fr.P.PAUL RICHARD
JOSEPH,M.A.,M.Phil who provide me an opportunity
to do this project work in this esteemed institution.
I would like to express my sincere thanks to our
principal Mr.V.VINCENT
JAYASEELAN,B.E.,M.Tech .,M.A.,M.Ed.,M.Phil for
his encouragement while doing this project.
I also express my heart full thanks to my head
of
the
department
and
my
project
guide
Mr.T.KAMILLAS
FRANKLIN,M.E., for his keen
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
1
2
3
4
5
SYNOPSIS
INTRODUCTION
LITERATURE SURVEY
CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS AND
DRAWING
FABRICATION OF PARTS
WORKING PRINCIPLE
7
8
ADVANTAGES
APPLICATIONS
9
10
11
COST DETAILS
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
SYNOPSIS
SYNOPSIS
This system is used to fill air in the tyer during the occurrence of
unexpected punctures in the wheels. The project consists of an
engine in which its exhaust is made to generate electricity. The
exhaust gases from the engine has high velocity or pressure which
is enough to run the turbine. The power is stored in the battery and
it is used to run a compressor to fill air to the tyre.
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
The output of the engine exhaust gas is given to
the input of the generator blades, so that the electrical
energy produced. This electrical energy is used to store
the battery. This power, the alternate power must be
much more convenient in availability and usage. The
next important reason for the search of effective,
unadulterated power are to save the surrounding
environments including men, machine and material of
both the existing and the next forth generation from
pollution, the cause for many harmful happenings and
to reach the saturation point. The most talented power
against the natural resource is supposed to be the
electric
and
automobiles.
solar
The
energies
that
best
suit
the
unadulterated
zero
emission
CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS
CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS
air inlet
exhaust gas
Turbine
Generator
Motor
Battery
atm air inlet
exhaust
gas
compressor
COMPONENTS
COMPONENTS
IC engine
nozzle
Turbine generator
Battery
Air compressor
Wheel setup
IC ENGINE
An internal
combustion
engine (ICE)
is
an engine where
continuous
combustion: gas
turbines, jet
engines and
an
ICE
is
fed
with
fossil
fuels
like natural
NOZZLE
A nozzle is a device designed to control the direction or
characteristics of a fluid flow (especially to increase velocity) as
it exits (or enters) an enclosed chamber or pipe.
A nozzle is often a pipe or tube of varying cross sectional
area, and it can be used to direct or modify the flow of a fluid
(liquid or gas). Nozzles are frequently used to control the rate of
flow, speed, direction, mass, shape, and/or the pressure of the
stream that emerges from them. In nozzle velocity of fluid
increases on the expense of its pressure energy.
A gas jet, fluid jet, or hydro jet is a nozzle intended to eject
gas or fluid in a coherent stream into a surrounding medium.
Gas
jets
are
commonly
found
in gas
stoves, ovens,
orbarbecues. Gas jets were commonly used for light before the
development of electric light. Other types of fluid jets are found
in carburetors, where smooth calibrated orifices are used to
regulate the flow of fuel into an engine, and in jacuzzis or spas.
Another specialized jet is the laminar jet. This is a water jet
that contains devices to smooth out the pressure and flow, and
gives laminar
flow,
as
its
name
suggests.
This
gives
used
for
feeding hot
blast into
a blast
Jet nozzles are also use in large rooms where the distribution
of air via ceiling diffusers is not possible or not practical.
Diffusers that uses jet nozzles are called jet diffuser where it
will be arranged in the side wall areas in order to distribute air.
When the temperature difference between the supply air and
the room air changes, the supply air stream is deflected
upwards, to supply warm air, or downwards, to supply cold air.
TURBINE
A turbine, from the Greek , tyrb, ("turbulence")
is a
converts
it
into
useful work.
turbine
is
energy
to
the
rotor.
Early
turbine
examples
turbine and
to
Swedish
engineer Gustaf
de
working
and kinetic
fluid
contains potential
energy (velocity
head).
The
fluid
may
reaching
changed
the
to velocity
a nozzle. Pelton
turbine,
head by
the
fluid's pressure
accelerating
wheels and de
Laval
the
head is
fluid
with
turbines use
turbines,
maintains
tube.Francis
the
turbines and
suction
imparted
most steam
by
the draft
turbines use
this
or
for
land-based
turbine
electricity
would
require
generation,
approximately
an airfoil to
generate
the
moving fluid and impart it to the rotor. Wind turbines also gain
some energy from the impulse of the wind, by deflecting it at
an angle. Turbines with multiple stages may utilize either
reaction or impulse blading at high pressure. Steam turbines
were traditionally more impulse but continue to move towards
reaction designs similar to those used in gas turbines. At low
pressure the operating fluid medium expands in volume for
small reductions in pressure. Under these conditions, blading
becomes strictly a reaction type design with the base of the
Velocity
triangles can
be
used
to
calculate
the
basic
Hence:
where:
specific enthalpy drop across stage
turbine entry total (or stagnation) temperature
turbine rotor peripheral velocity
change in whirl velocity
The
of
turbine
pressure
ratio
is
function
Modern
turbine
design
carries
the
calculations
GENERATOR
In electricity generation, a generator is a device that
converts mechanical energy to electrical energy for use in an
external circuit. The source of mechanical energy may vary
widely from a hand crank to an internal combustion engine.
BATTERY
An
electric battery is
device
consisting
of
one
or
and
negative
ions
to
move
terminal,
between
the
discharge.
battery used
Common
examples
a
are
multitude
the alkaline
of
portable
AIR COMPRESSOR
An air compressor is a device that converts power
(usually from an electric motor, a diesel engine or a
gasoline engine) into potential energy by forcing air
into a smaller volume and thus increasing its pressure.
The energy in the compressed air can be stored while
the air remains pressurized. The energy can be used for
a variety of applications, usually by utilizing the kinetic
energy of the air as it is depressurized.
A small air compressor driven by the battery is used
to fill air in the wheels
BLOCK DIAGRAM
WORKING
WORKING
ADVANTAGES
ADVANTAGES
APPLICATIONS
APPLICATIONS
COST DETAILS
COST DETAILS
BATTERY
800
ENGINE
1500
AIR COMPRESSOR
1200
TURBINE GENERATOR
1000
TOTAL COST
4500
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Singh B.R. and Singh Onkar, 2008, ENERGY STORAGESYSTEM TO
MEET CHALLENGES OF 21ST CENTURY- ANOVERVIEW-ALL
INDIA SEMINAR ON ENERGY MANAGEMENTIN PERCEPTIVE
OF INDIAN SCENARIO-held on October17-19, 2008 at Institution of
Engineer
(India),
StateCentre,
Engineer's
Bhawan,
Lucknow-
ProceedingsChapter15, pp 157-167.
2. Prof. B. S. Patel, R S BAROT, KARAN SHAH, PUSHPENDRA
SHARMA, AIR POWERED ENGINE National Conference on Recent
Trends in Engineering & Technology-B.V.M. Engineering College,
V.V.Nagar,
throughTechnologies
Institute,
February
2004,
Washington,D.C.
WITH
ONPERFORMANCE
DIFFERENT
OF
VANED
INJECTION
TYPE
ANGLES
NOVEL
AIR
powered-
mot.html(accessedAugust 2008).
9. Bharat Raj Singh, Onkar Singh, STUDY OF COMPRESSED AIR
STORAGE SYSTEM AS CLEAN POTENTIAL -ENERGY FOR 21ST
CENTURY Global Journal of researches in engineering-Mechanical
andmechanics engineering, Volume 12 Issue 1 Version 1.0 January 2012