TOBNVCHUYNNGHIPBNGLAYOUT

Nhiu bn cha nm c cch to bn v k thut AutoCAD mt cch chuyn

nghip, cc bn v tt c nhng g cn in ra trong mt khun giy c khung tn ngay
trong mi trng Model, k c hnh trch vi kch thc to hn, vi hm rng nh
vy l phng n vi t l khc vi t l chung. Lm nh vy s c nhng nhc im
rt phi k thut sau y:
Th nht: phi to cc khung tn to nh khc nhau cho ph hp vi kch thc mi
i tng cn in.
Th hai: phi t cc t l c ch v c kch thc khc nhau cho ph hp vi kch
thc mi i tng cn in. Kt qu l mi bn v c th c cc kch c ch v s
khc nhau, chng tun theo tiu chun no c.
Th ba: Cc hnh trch c to vi kch thc khc thc t v gi tr kch thc d
nhin phi sa li cho ng theo cch th cng, rt d nhm v hay b qun khi sa
i g trong thit k.
C mt cch mang tnh chuyn nghip gii quyt nhng vn ny, ta ch mt
cng mt cht, ng mt ln duy nht ny thi. Sau , mi khi thit k, ta ch vic p
dng mt cch nhanh chng v khoa hc. l s dng Layout to trang in.
AutoCAD c 2 ca s: Model v Layout.
Model: dng v cc i tng thit k, mi tp tin ch c 1 khng gian Model thi.
Khng gian ca Model l 3D (X, Y v Z) v ko di v tn. Vic v trong Model phi

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tun th nguyn tc l phi v ng theo kch thc thc, cc kch thc phi ly
chnh xc v tn trng gi tr thc , khng c g gi tr bng tay.
Layout: dng in cc i tng trong Model, mi tp tin c th c nhiu Layout, ty
thuc s bn v bn cn. Khng gian ca Layout ch gii hn trong kh giy in m
thi v ch c hai chiu l X v Y. Layout cho php chn nhiu hnh nh ca cc i
tng trong Model vi t l hin th ty v phm vi ty . Nh vy, ta c th chn
c hoc ch mt phn cc i tng c v v c th chn nhiu hnh nh ca 1 i
tng vi cc t l khc nhau.
Trc tin, ta cn lm my th tc, cho khi phi lm li nhng th tc ny, ta s
lu n nh l mt Template. Sau ny, mi khi cn thit k, ta ch vic m Template
ny ra lm vic. Cc th tc nh sau:
1. To cc Layer (lp i tng) cn thit: Ngoi Layer 0 theo mc nh, ti thiu
ta cn c thm hai Layer l Dim1 v Dim2dng cho cc kch thc s c hin th ti
cc cng nhn khc nhau.

Cc bn c th to thm cc Layer khc theo nhu cu, nh t m cho nt v ti

Layer v mu sc thch hp cho chng. Theo ti, cc nt c bn nn 0.5mm v
cc nt mnh nn l 0.15mm.
2. To trang in: Click nhn Layout1 di y, bn thy hp thoi sau:

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Click nt Modify ri chn my in, kh giy:

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Sau khi to khung tn trc tip trn trang ny, ta c mt Layout nh sau:

Tng t, ta to thm cc trang in vi cc kh giy khc.

3. nh dng kch thc: Vo trnh n Format, Dimension Style, chn nhn Fit
v click Scale dimension to layout c kch thc s tun theo kh giy:

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Thao tc ny s lm cho mi bn v ca bn u c cch hin th kch thc nh nhau

v ph hp vi tiu chun.
Th l xong, bn lu tp tin ny l !Template.dwt dng n lm mu (du chm
than t trc tp tin ny lun trn cng cho d chn). Sau ng AutoCAD
li.
Sau ny, khi thit k, bn click trnh n File, New l thy n ngay u hp thoi,
hy dng n ra thit k. Bn s v v ghi ch cc kiu ln bn v ny, nhng ng
lo lm hng n, d mun hay khng, AutoCAD s bt bn phi lu bn v vi tn
khc gi nguyn template ny.
By gi gi s ti c thit k v cn in n nh sau:

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Tm thi, cc kch thc u t Layer Dim1. Ti click vo nhn Layout A4 lm

xut hin trang giy, g MV ri Enter v v mt hnh ch nht trong trang giy ny,
ta c ngay:

Ta c th iu chnh kch c v di chuyn cng nhn hnh ch nht ny bng grip sao
cho thch hp. Sau chuyn n vo lpDefpoint c t to ra, nh vy l khung
cng nhn ny s khng in ra giy.

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Bn ch l cc ch s v mi tn kch thc hin ang qu nh, ta hy double-click

vo trong cng nhn kch hot n ri vo trnh n Dimensions, Update, sau g
All (chn tt c cc kch thc) v Enter, ta c kt qu:

Ta chuyn cc kch thc ca rnh joint sang lp Dim2 v khng cho n hin th ti
cng ny.
By gi, ti mun th hin chi tit rnh t joint gc cao bn tri bng mt hnh
trch. Ti v mt hnh trn vo ch thch hp nh sau:

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