tension steel

20
70
l [mm]
P []
A [mm^2]
[/mm^2]
e
0.2685
0.1658 19.92357884
8.29
0.4027
1.01 19.88560098
50.5
0.4698
2.015 19.86666629
100.75
0.5369
2.98 19.84776762
149
1.007
4.012 19.71636599
200.6
1.946
4.467 19.45903872
223.35
2.886
4.843 19.20807837
242.15
4.094
5.204 18.89491727
260.2
5.772
5.566 18.47648208
278.3
7.45
5.781 18.07617818
289.05
10
6.049
17.5
302.45
13.76
6.196 16.71442216
309.8
17.58
6.29 15.98538479
314.5
20.07
6.29 15.54346619
314.5
23.15
6.276 15.02952228
313.8
26.38
6.209 14.52583524
310.45
28.86
5.995 14.16144042
299.75
31.07
5.379 13.85178589
268.95
30.13
5.74 13.98182363
287
31.41
4.789 13.80534464
239.45
31.48
4.293 13.79582184
214.65
31.54
3.583 13.78766988
179.15
450

s
0.013425 8.321798071
0.020135 50.79051929
0.02349 101.4261764
0.026845
150.14283
0.05035 203.4857743
0.0973
229.55913
0.1443 252.1334986
0.2047 275.4179829
0.2886 301.2478229
0.3725 319.8131786
0.5 345.6571429
0.688 370.6978286
0.879 393.4844286
1.0035 404.6716429
1.1575 417.5781429
1.319
427.4453
1.443 423.3326429
1.5535 388.3253786
1.5065
410.533
1.5705 346.8946357
1.574 311.1811714
1.577 259.8698714

400
37200.3408

350
300
s [N.mm^-2]

A0
L0

250
200
150
100
50
0
0

Page 1

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

0.12

0.

tension steel

0.003828377
0.005736373
0.006689007
0.007640735
0.014283222
0.027420596
0.040401335
0.056839315
0.079233589
0.101137325
0.133531393
0.179460325
0.224057419
0.252091904
0.285715855
0.319803469
0.345209466
0.367318104
0.3579741
0.370676464
0.371366493
0.371957567

0.06

0.08

0.1

0.12

350
300

[.mm^-2]

250
200
150
100
50
0
0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.2

1.4

1.6

0.14

0.16

0.18

0.2

0.22

0.24

Page 2

0.26

0.28

0.3

0.32

0.34

0.36

0.38

0.4

0.32

tension steel

1.2

0.34

1.4

0.36

1.6

0.38

1.8

0.4

Page 3

tension al
A0
L0

20
70
l [mm]
0
0.05594
0.0979
0.1399
0.1818
0.2657
0.3636
0.5315
0.8392
1.497
2.238
2.965
3.608
4.322
5.105
5.734
6.336
6.713
6.979
7.119
7.189
7.217

P []

A [mm^2]
0
0.3721
0.7949
1.37
1.776
2.334
2.901
3.163
3.332
3.433
3.459
3.45
3.442
3.425
3.408
3.357
3.205
2.867
2.419
1.827
1.319
0.9641

20
19.98402991
19.97206764
19.9601083
19.9481917
19.92437277
19.89665111
19.8492872
19.76306904
19.58124117
19.38038152
19.18728157
19.01967177
18.83695272
18.64056987
18.48575277
18.33997066
18.24984031
18.18677821
18.15376237
18.13729936
18.13072251

[/mm^2]
0
18.605
39.745
68.5
88.8
116.7
145.05
158.15
166.6
171.65
172.95
172.5
172.1
171.25
170.4
167.85
160.25
143.35
120.95
91.35
65.95
48.205

s
0
0.002797
0.004895
0.006995
0.00909
0.013285
0.01818
0.026575
0.04196
0.07485
0.1119
0.14825
0.1804
0.2161
0.25525
0.2867
0.3168
0.33565
0.34895
0.35595
0.35945
0.36085

13489.0541

y=170

Page 4

0
18.61986805
39.80058622
68.63690214
89.03062629
117.1429599
145.8034311
159.3508104
168.597296
175.3208579
178.4794586
179.8066071
180.9705257
181.8234643
182.8270286
181.5993129
174.7549143
157.097265
133.008715
100.640295
72.723065
53.1749355

tension al

200
180
160

[.mm^-2]

140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

200
180
160
140
s [N.mm^-2]

0
0.000798824
0.001397594
0.001996577
0.002593776
0.003788529
0.005180842
0.007564176
0.011917278
0.021160249
0.031470981
0.041484632
0.050258473
0.059911763
0.070391892
0.078731959
0.086649407
0.091575943
0.095037415
0.096854441
0.097761718
0.098124398

120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0

0.02

0.04

0.06

Page 5

0.08

0.1

tension al

0.25

0.08

0.3

0.35

0.1

0.4

0.12

Page 6

Compression Al
A0
L0

256
14.8
l [mm]
0
0.251
0.502
0.7843
1.035
1.255
1.553
2.024
2.651
3.153
3.78
4.345
4.957
5.506
6.008
6.478
6.996
7.404
7.812
7.984

P []

A [mm^2]
0
3.346
7.862
14.39
20.91
26.1
31.12
36.47
41.65
45.5
50.19
54.03
58.72
63.07
67.08
71.43
76.12
80.3
84.48
86.82

256
260.4165235
264.9881102
270.3254208
275.2488195
279.7194537
286.0119272
296.5560426
311.8610585
325.302653
343.8112523
362.3912004
384.9232957
407.6608565
430.9372157
455.2751742
485.4946181
512.2769064
542.1866056
555.8685446

[/mm^2]
0
1.30703125
3.07109375
5.62109375
8.16796875
10.1953125
12.15625
14.24609375
16.26953125
17.7734375
19.60546875
21.10546875
22.9375
24.63671875
26.203125
27.90234375
29.734375
31.3671875
33
33.9140625

e
0
0.000980469
0.001960938
0.003063672
0.004042969
0.004902344
0.006066406
0.00790625
0.010355469
0.012316406
0.014765625
0.016972656
0.019363281
0.021507813
0.02346875
0.025304688
0.027328125
0.028921875
0.030515625
0.0311875

1245.962298

Page 7

s
0
12.84864707
29.6692557
53.23213762
75.96762827
93.30777555
108.8066512
122.9784417
133.5530643
139.8697477
145.9812606
149.0930242
152.5498733
154.7119352
155.6607264
156.8941248
156.7885557
156.7511613
155.8135135
156.1880068

Compression Al

40

35

[.mm^-2]

30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

180
160
140
120
s [N.mm^-2]

0
0.016817253
0.033356358
0.051636816
0.067595499
0.081393147
0.099784186
0.128179258
0.164769773
0.193130051
0.227458553
0.257414404
0.288880678
0.316289228
0.340710347
0.363046494
0.387099286
0.405645272
0.423853558
0.431431354

100
80
60
40
20
0
0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

Page 8

0.3

0.35

0.4

Compression Al

0.02

0.25

0.025

0.3

0.35

0.03

0.4

0.035

0.45

0.5

Page 9

Bending Steel

0
0.05435
0.2174
0.3261
0.4891
0.5978
0.9239
1.087
1.25
1.63
1.902
2.337
2.772
3.37
4.185
4.728
5.707
7.337
9.348
10.65
12.34
14.35
16.52
18.64
20.22
22.34
24.18
25.92
27.93
29.73
31.3

l [mm]
0.003933
0.008319
0.01392
0.02087
0.02662
0.03343
0.04145
0.04689
0.05324
0.05869
0.06232
0.0655
0.06882
0.0717
0.07427
0.07578
0.0782
0.08108
0.08365
0.08365
0.0838
0.0835
0.08365
0.0835
0.08092
0.07835
0.07563
0.07291
0.07018
0.06746
0.06489

0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
P [KN]

P []

0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
0

Page 10

Bending Steel

0.09
0.08
0.07

P [KN]

0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
0

10

15

20

25

Page 11

30

35