Phm Hng Minh 0989209279

THI S 01-014
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Cu1: Dy no sau y sp xp theo th t tng dn tnh axit?
A. C6H5OH < p-CH3-C6H4OH< p-O2N-C6H4OH< CH3COOH
B. p-CH3-C6H4OH < C6H5OH < CH3COOH < p-O2N-C6H4OH.
C. p-CH3-C6H4OH < C6H5OH < p-O2N-C6H4OH< CH3COOH
D. C6H5OH < p-CH3-C6H4OH < CH3COOH < p-O2N-C6H4OH
Cu 2: Dn V lt ( ktc) hn hp X gm axetilen v hiro i qua ng s ng bt Ni nung nng, thu c
kh Y. Dn kh Y vo lng d AgNO 3 trong dung dch NH3 thu c 36 gam kt ta. Kh i ra khi dung
dch phn ng va vi 32 gam brom v cn li kh Z. t chy hon ton kh Z thu c 2,24 lt kh
CO2 (ktc) v 4,5 gam nc. Gi tr ca V l
A. 13, 44 lt
B. 15,68 lit
C. 17,92 lt
D. 11, 2 lt
Cu 3: Oxi ha hon ton m gam hai ancol n chc, bc mt, mch h, ng ng lin tip nhau bng
CuO d, nung nng thu c hn hp hi X c t khi hi so vi H 2 l 13,75. X lm mt mu va 100ml
dung dch Br21,5M. Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,4.
B. 3,9.
C. 7,4.
D. 8,6.
Cu 4: Phn ng no sau y l phn ng axit -baz?
(1) NH4Cl + NaOH NaCl + NH3 + H2O
(2) AlCl3 + 3Na AlO2 + 6H2O 4Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl
(3) CH3NH2 + H2O
CH3NH3+ + OH(4) C2H5ONa + H2O C2H5OH + NaOH
A. 1 ; 3
B. 1; 2; 3
C. 1; 2; 3; 4
D. 1; 2.
Cu 5: Peptit X \c to bi aminoaxit X c cng thc phn t C2H5NO2. Khi t chy 0,1 mol X th thu
c 12,6 gam H2O. X l:
A. ipeptit.
B. tetrapeptit.
C. tripeptit.
D. pentapeptit.
Cu 6: Thy phn cht A (C3H5O2Cl) trong mi trng kim thu c cc sn phm, trong c hai cht
c kh nng trng bc. Cng thc cu to ng ca A l:
A. HCOOCHCl-CH3. B. Cl -C2H4 COOH. C. HCOOCH2CH2Cl. D. CH2Cl-COOCH3
Cu 7: Cho m gam Ba vo 600ml dung dch cha KOH 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M thu c dung dch X. Cho
t t dung dch X vo 200ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,1M c kt ta Y. thu c kt ta Y ln nht th
gi tr nh nht ca m v khi lng kt ta Y ln lt l:
A. 8,22 v 13,98.
B. 0,00 v 3,12.
C. 8,22 v 19,38.
D. 2,74 v 4,66.
Cu 8: Hn hp M gm anken X v hai amin no, n chc, mch h Y, Z (M Y < MZ). t chy hon ton
mt lng M cn dng 21 lt O2 sinh ra 11,2 lt CO2 (cc th tch kh u o ktc). Cng thc ca Y l
A. CH3NH2.
B. CH3CH2CH2NH2. C. C2H5NH2.
D. CH3CH2NHCH3
Cu 9: Cho 6,16 lit kh NH3 v V ml dng dch H3PO4 0,1M phn ng ht vi nhau thu c dung dch X. X
phn ng c vi ti a 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Khi lng mui khan c trong X l bao nhiu?
A. 147 ,0 gam
B. 14,9 gam
C. 13,235 gam.
D. 14,475 gam
Cu 10: Cho a mol bt Zn vo dung dch c ha tan b mol Fe(NO 3)3, sau khi kt thc phn ng khng c
kim loi. Lin h gia a vi b l
A. b > 3a
B. a 2b
C. b 2a
D. b = 2a/3
Cu 11: t chy hon ton m gam mt ancol X thu c CO 2 v H2O c t l s mol tng ng l 3: 4. Th
tch O2 cn dng t chy ht X bng 1,5 ln th tch kh CO2 thu c ( cng iu kin). Mt khc cho
27,6 gam X tc dng vi Na d th thu c V lt H2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 10,08
B. 5,152
C. 10,304
D. 6,72.
Cu 12: Thc hin cc th nghim sau y:
(1) Sc kh C2H4 vo dung dch KMnO4
(2) Cho NaHCO3 vo dung dch CH3COOH
(3) Chiu sng hn hp kh metan v clo
(4) Cho glucoz tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 iu kin thng
0
(5) un etanol vi H2SO4 c 140 C
(6) un nng hn hp triolein v hiro (vi xc tc Ni)
(7) Cho phenol tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (8) Cho anilin tc dng vi dung dch brom
(9) Cho metyl amin tc dng vi dung dch FeCl3 (10) Cho glixerol tc dng vi Na
Nhng th nghim xy ra phn ng oxi ho - kh l :
A. (1), (3), (6), (8), (10).
B. (1), (3), (8), (9), (10).
C. (1), (3), (4), (8), (10).
D. (1), (2), (3), (5), (8), (10).
Cu 13: Cho hn hp gm Al, BaO v Na 2CO3 (c cng s mol) vo nc d thu c dung dch X v cht
kt ta Y. Cht tan trong dung dch X l:
A. Ba(AlO2)2 v Ba(OH)2.
B. NaAlO2. C. NaOH v NaAlO2.
D. NaOH v Ba(OH)2.

Cu 14: Cho 7,4 gam hn hp tt c cc cht ng phn C 3H6O2 n chc mch h c cng s
mol phn ng vi NaHCO3 d. Th tch CO2 thu c (ktc) l
A. 0,75 lt.
B. 1,12 lt.
C. 0,56 lt.
D. 2,24 lt.
Cu 15: Cho 8,0 gam mt ankan X phn ng ht vi clo chiu sng sinh ra 2 cht hu c Y v Z ( M Y <
MZ < 86). Sn phm ca phn ng cho i qua dung dch AgNO 3 d thu c 86,1 gam kt ta. T l s mol
Y v Z l bao nhiu?
A. 4 : 1
B. 1:4
C. 2:3
D. 3:2
Cu 16: Mt hn hp A gm 3 cht hu c n chc :CH2O; H2CO2 ; C2H4O2 c s mol bng nhau v u
c phn ng vi dung dch nc Br2. Cho 0,3 mol hn hp A tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 d thu
c m gam kt ta. Gi tr m l
A. 86,4.
B. 64,8.
C. 43,2.
D. 21,6.
Cu 17: Hp th ht 4,48 lt buta-1,3-ien (ktc) vo 250 ml dung dch Br 2 1M, iu kin thch hp n
khi Br2 mt mu hon ton thu hn hp lng X, trong khi lng sn phm cng 1,4 gp 4 ln khi
lng sn phm cng 1,2. Khi lng sn phm cng 1,2 trong X l
A. 12,84 gam.
B. 16,05 gam.
C. 1,605 gam.
D. 6.42 gam.
Cu 18: Crackinh pentan mt thi gian thu c 1,792 lt hn hp X gm 7 hirocacbon. Thm 4,48 lt H2
vo X ri nung vi Ni n phn ng hon ton thu c 5,6 lt hn hp kh Y (th tch kh u o ktc).
t chy hon ton Y ri cho sn phm chy hp th vo dung dch nc vi trong d, khi lng
kt ta to thnh l
A. 25 gam.
B. 35 gam.
C. 30 gam.
D. 20 gam.
Cu 19: Cho 20,80 gam hn hp X gm Fe, FeS, FeS2, S tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 c nng d thu
c V lt kh NO2 (l sn phm kh duy nht, o ktc) v dung dch A. Cho A tc dng vi dung dch
Ba(OH)2 d thu c 91,30 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V v s mol HNO3 cn oxi ha hon ton hn hp
X ln lt l:
A. 53,76 v 3,0
B. 17,92 v 3,0
C. 17,92 v 1,
D. 53,76 v 2,4
Cu 20: Mt cht hu c mch h, khng phn nhnh (ch cha C, H, O). Phn t X ch cha nhm chc c
nguyn t H linh ng, X c kh nng ha tan Cu(OH) 2. Khi cho X tc dng vi Na th s mol kh sinh ra
bng s mol X phn ng. Bit X c khi lng phn t l 90 vC. S cng thc cu to ph hp X l
A. 7
B. 6
C. 5
D. 4

Cu 21: Xt cn bng trong bnh kn c th tch khng i X (kh)

2Y (kh) . Cho 1 mol kh X vo bnh,
khi t cn bng th thy: 350C trong bnh c 0,730 mol X, cn 45 0C trong bnh c 0,623 mol X. Pht
biu no sau y khng ng ?
A. Thm Y vo hn hp cn bng th lm cho cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch.
B. Khi tng p sut, cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch.
C. Phn ng thun l phn ng to nhit.
D. Phn ng thun l phn ng thu nhit.
Cu 22: Cho s sau :C2H6O X Y Z T CH 4O.Vi Y, Z, T u c s nguyn t cacbon 2.
Trong cc cht c cng thc phn t: C2H4O2,C2H4O, C2H4. X c th l cht no?
A. C2H4O2
B. C2H4O
C. C2H4
D. C2H4O2,C2H4O, C2H4.
Cu 23: Mt chn s c khi lng m1 gam. Cho vo chn m2 gam mt hp cht X ri nung chn trong
khng kh n khi lng khng i. ngui chn v cn li , thy nng m 3 gam vi m3 > m1 . Trong s
cc cht: NH4NO3 , NaNO3 , NH4Cl, Br2 , KHCO3 , Fe, Fe(OH)2 , FeS2 , s cht tho mn X l :
A. 3.
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Cu 24: C cc phn ng sau:
o
o
(1) poli(vinylclorua) +Cl2 t
(2) Cao su thin nhin + HCl t

o
(3) Cao su BuNa S + Br2 t
(4) poli(vinylaxetat) + H2O OHto

Hto .Phn ng gi nguyn mch polime l

(5) Amiloz
A. (1), (2), (3)
B. (1), (2), (3), (4)
C. (1), (2),(5)
D. (1),(2),(3),(4),(5)
Cu 25: Cho m gam Fe tan ht trong 400 ml dung dch FeCl 3 1M thu c dung dch Y. C cn Y thu c
68,92 gam cht rn khan. ha tan ht m gam Fe trn cn ti thiu bao nhiu ml dung dch hn hp
H2SO4 0,2M v Fe(NO3)3 0,025M (sn phm kh N+5 l NO duy nht) ?
A. 280 ml
B. 400 ml.
C. 200 ml
D. 560 ml
Cu 26: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hp cht X c cng thc HOOC-(CH 2)n-COOH, cho sn phm chy
vo bnh nc vi trong thu c 30 gam kt ta. Khi un nng ancol Y vi H 2SO4 c th to ra olefin. t

chy hon ton mt este a chc to bi X v Y c t l khi lng CO 2 v H2O tng ng l 176 : 63.
Gi tr ca n l bao nhiu?
A. 2
B. 0
C. 1
D. 3
Cu 27: Cho cc polime sau: t nilon-6,6 (1); poli(ure-fomanehit) (2); t nitron (3); teflon (4); poli(metyl
metacrylat) (5); poli(phenol-fomanehit) (6); capron (7). Dy gm cc polime c iu ch bng phn
ng trng hp l :
A. (2), (3), (4).
B. (3), (4), (5),(7).
C. 1), (2), (7).
D. (2), (4), (6).
Cu 28: Pht biu no sau y ng?
A. Khi in phn dung dch MgCl2 vi in cc tr, c mng ngn th gim khi lng ca dung
dch sau in phn khc tng khi lng H2 v Cl2 thot ra (b qua tan ca kh v s bay hi ca nc).
B. Hai dung dch mui tc dng c vi nhau th sn phm lun l 2 mui mi.
C. Kim loi mnh hn lun y c kim loi yu hn ra khi dung dch mui.
D. Hai axit khng th tc dng c vi nhau.
Cu 29: Este X to bi ancol no, n chc, mch h v axit n chc, khng no cha hai ni i gc.
t chy hon ton m gam X thu 17,92 lt kh CO 2 (ktc) v 10,8 gam nc.Th tch NaOH 0,1M cn x
phng ho hon ton 1/4 lng X trn l
A. 200 ml.
B. 250 ml.
C. 100ml.
D. 50 ml.
Cu 30: Cho 0,3 mol hn hp kh X gm HCHO v C 2H2 tc dng ht vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong
NH3 to ra 91,2 gam kt ta. Nu cho ton b lng X trn vo bnh ng dung dch brom trong CCl 4 th
khi lng brom phn ng ti a l
A. 40 gam.
B. 80 gam
C. 96 gam.
D. 64 gam.
Cu 31: Ha tan hon ton 9,2 gam hn hp X gm hai kim loi kim vo 400 ml dung dch HCl
0,5M thu c dung dch Y cha 4 cht tan c nng mol/l bng nhau. Hai kim loi trong X l
A. Li v Na.
B. Li v Rb.
C. Li v K.
D. Na v K
Cu 32: Cho m gam hn hp X gm hai -aminoaxit c cng s mol, u no mch h, c 1 nhm
amino v 1 nhm cacboxyl tc dng vi dung dch cha 0,44 mol HCl c dung dch Y. Y tc dng va
ht vi dung dch cha 0,84 mol KOH. t chy hon ton m gam X ri hp th sn phm chy bng dung
dch KOH d thy khi lng bnh tng 65,6 g. Cng thc cu to ca 2 cht trong X l :
A. H2NCH2COOH; H2NCH(CH3)COOH.
B. H2NCH(C2H5)COOH; H2NCH2CH2 COOH.
C. H2NCH(C2H5)COOH; H2NCH(CH3)COOH.
D. H2NCH2COOH; H2NCH(C2H5)COOH.
Cu 33: Nung hn hp gm 6,4 gam Cu v 54 gam Fe(NO 3)2 trong bnh kn, chn khng. Sau khi phn ng
xy ra hon ton thu c hn hp kh X. Cho X phn ng ht vi nc, thu c 2 lt dung dch Y. pH ca
dung dch Y l :
A. 1,3.
B. 1.
C. 0,664.
D. 0,52
Cu 34: Cho cc cht: NH 4NO3, Cr(OH)3, BaCl2, Na2HPO3, H2NCH2COOH, CH3COONH4, C2H5NH3Cl,
ClNH3CH2COOH, CH3COOC2H5, CH2=CHCOONa,NaHSO4 HOOC-COONa, H2NCH2COONa, NaHCO3,
Al. S cht va tc dng vi dung dch HCl, va tc dng vi dung dch NaOH l
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 7
Cu 35: Dn hn hp X gm 0,05 mol C2H2; 0,1 mol C3H4 v 0,1 mol H2 qua ng cha Ni nung nng
mt thi gian thu c hn hp Y gm 7 cht. t chy hon ton Y ri cho sn phm chy hp th ht vo
700 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c dung dch Z. Tng khi lng cht tan trong Z l
A. 38,2 gam.
B. 45,6 gam.
C. 40,2 gam.
D. 35,8 gam.
Cu 36: Hn hp no khi ha tan vo nc thu c dung dch axit mnh?
A. Al2O3v Na2O B. N2O4 v O2
C. Cl2 v O2
D. SO2 v HF
Cu 37; Hn hp A gm 2 kim loi X, Y c ho tr khng i. Cho hn hp A phn ng hon ton vi dung
dch HNO3 thu c 1,12 lt kh NO l sn phm kh duy nht. Nu cho lng hn hp A trn phn ng
hon ton vi dung dch HNO3 nng thp hn th thu c V lt kh N2 cng l sn phm kh duy nht.
Cc th tch u o ktc. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 0,224 lt
B. 0,336 lt
C. 0,448 lt
D. 0,672 lt
Cu 38: Cho cc phn ng sau :
(1) F2 + H2O
(2) in phn dung dch CuCl2
(3) Ag + O3
(4) Nhit phn KClO3
(5) KI + H2O + O3
(6) in phn dung dch AgNO3
(7) Nhit phn Cu(NO3)2
(8) Nhit phn H2O2
(9) in phn dung dch H2SO4 . S phn ng m sn phm to ra c O2 l
A. 5.
B. 7
C. 6.
D. 8

Cu 39: t chy hon ton cc cht sau : FeS 2, Cu2S, Ag2S, HgS, ZnS, MgCl2 trong oxi (d). Sau khi cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton, s trng hp phn ng to ra oxit kim loi l
A. 3.
B. 2.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 40: Ha tan hon ton hn hp cc kim loi Mg, Al, Zn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Ag vo dung dch HNO 3
long d thu c dung dch X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c kt ta Y. Cho Y tc
dng vi dung dch NH3 d, thu c kt ta Z. S hiroxit c trong Y v Z ln lt l
A. 7 v 4.
B. 3 v 2.
C. 5 v 2.
D. 4 v 2.
Cu 41: C cc nhn xt sau y:
(1) C phn ng thu phn
(2) Dung dch mi cht ha tan c Cu(OH)2 to dung dch mu xanh lam
(3) C nhm OH v nhm CHO trong phn t
(4) C phn ng trng gng
(5) Hiro ha (t0, xc tc Ni) khng thu c sobitol
(6) C nhiu trong mt ong
(7) Tc dng vi metanol khi c mt axit HCl lm xc tc
S nhn xt ng cho c glucoz v fructoz l bao nhiu?
A. 7
B. 6
C. 5
D. 4
Cu 42: C cc th nghim sau:
(1) Nh dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch hn hp KHCO3 v CaCl2.
(2) un nng nc cng ton phn.
(3) un nng nc cng vnh cu.
(4) Nh dung dch Ba(OH)2 d vo dung dch KAl(SO4)2.12H2O.
(5) Cho dung dch Na3PO4 vo nc cng vnh cu.
(6) Cho dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch CrCl2.
(7) Cho CO2 d vo dung dch hn hp Ba(OH)2 v NaOH.
(8) Cho AlCl3 n d vo dung dch KAlO2
S trng hp th nghim c thu c kt ta l bao nhiu?
A. 6
B. 5
C. 4
D. 7.
Cu 43: Cho cc cht: NH4Cl (1), Na2CO3 (2), NaF(3), H2CO3 (4), KNO3 (5), HClO(6), KClO(7).
Trong cc cht trn, nhng cht m phn t va c lin kt ion va c lin kt cng ha tr l
A. (2), (5), (7).
B. (1), (2), (6).
C. (2),(3) (5), (7).
D. (1), (2), (5), (7)
Cu 44: Hn hp X gm hai cht hu c. X phn ng vi dung dch KOH va , cn dng 100ml dung
dch KOH 5M. Sn phm phn ng gm mui ca mt axit cacboxylic n chc v hai ancol n
chc. Cho ton b lng ancol tc dng ht vi Na thu c 8,96 lt H2 (ktc). X gm:
A. 1 axit v 1 ancol B. 1 este v 1 axit
C. 2 este
D. 1 este v 1 ancol
Cu 45: in phn dung dch cha a mol NaCl v b mol CuSO4 (a < b) vi in cc tr mng ngn xp. Khi
ton b lng Cu2+ b kh ht th thu c V lt kh anot. Biu thc lin h gia V vi a v b l
A. V= 11,2(b-a)
B. V= 5,6(a+2b).
C. V= 22,4(b-2a)
D. V= 11,2a
Cu 46: Ho tan 9,6 gam bt Cu bng 200 ml dung dch hn hp HNO 3 1,5 M v H2SO4 0,5 M .Sau khi
phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c kh NO v dung dch A .C cn cn thn dung dch A th khi lng
mui khan thu c l bao nhiu?
A. 21,15 gam
B. 25,4 gam
C. 24 gam
D. 28,2 gam.
Cu 47: Cho hn hp A gm 0,15 mol Mg v 0,35 mol Fe phn ng vi V lt dung dch HNO 3 1 M c
dung dch B v hn hp C gm 0,05 mol N2O ; 0,1 mol NO v cn li 2,8 gam kim loi . Gi tr ca V l
A. 1,22.
B. 1,15 .
C. 0,9.
D. 1,1.
Cu 48: un nng 2 cht hu c X, Y c cng thc phn t l C 5H8O2 trong dung dch NaOH thu c hn
hp 2 mui natri ca 2 axit C3H6O2 (X1) v C3H4O2(Y1) v 2 sn phm khc tng ng l X 2 v Y2. Tnh cht
ha hc no ging nhau gia X2 v Y2?
A. B oxi ha bi KMnO4 trong mi trng axit mnh.
B. B kh bi H2.
C. B oxi ha bi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3.
D. Tc dng vi Na.
Cu 49: Cho cc dung dch : glucoz, fructoz, mantoz, saccaroz, phenol, axit fomic, axetandehit, anilin,
ancol anlylic,. S dung dch lm mt mu dung dch nc Br2 l
A. 5
B. 7
C. 8
D. 6.
Cu 50: nhn bit ba axit c, ngui HCl, H2SO4, HNO3 ng ring bit trong ba l b mt nhn, c th
dng cht no sau y?
A. Al.
B. CuO.
C. Fe
D. NaOH