UDC 336.74(497.

11)(091)
622(497.11)(091)

1
:
.
,
, , ,
.
, ,
,
,
.
,
.
, interpretatio
Romana ,
, .
: , , , , ,
, .

, (nummi metallorum)
(Zmaji 1964; 1971; 1980; Mir
kovi 1975; Duani 1976, 121; Simi i Vasi 1977).
,
1
, ,
e (e. . 177007), a .

221

 . ,
,
,
(argentaria) (
1995; kegro 1998, 9091).
,


.

( 1980, 3637; 1995, 121125;
kegro 1998, 91). a 24
(nummi metallorum) 96
(Simi i Vasi 1977, 5658; kegro 1995, 174, 176).
,

, ,
(
1971, 536537; Simi i Vasi 1977, 50; kegro 1995, 175176).
,
(), ,
, , (
1971, 535536; Simi i Vasi 1977; kegro 1995, 174176).
,
,
, (
1971, 543544).
( 1971, 543544; Duani
1976, 121). ,
di, ,

(Roscher 1993, 1002, 3188; - 1989, 113, 239240; Chevalier i Gheerbrant 2003, 623).

Metal Pannonicis ,
a ( 1).
,
, (
1955, 350; 1971, 546, . 83; Simi i Vasi 1977, 56, no.
13). Metal Aurelianis
, ( 2),
,
a (BMC IV, 678; RIC III, 313, no. 1255; Simi i Vasi
222

1977, 58, no. 24).

, (
1971, 552). ,
,
(LIMC II/2, 593594, 602, 614). T
Metal
Pannonicis 136. 137. (Mowat 1894, 373413; kegro
1995, 175), ,
, ,
,
(Melvilleones 1990, 98; kegro 1995, 175).

Metal Delm2,
(Simi i Vasi 1977, 58, no. 2021).
(kegro
1995, 175). ,
, ,
( 3).
,
( 1971,
543544).
,
(kegro 1995, 175; 1998, 90).

Metal Pannonicis, Metal Aurelianis Metal Delm

,
.

.
Metal Delm, ,
.
, ,
.

,
.

. Metal Pannonicis
2

544).

Metal(li) Delm(atici) ( 1971,

223


, .
,

( 1971, 546547; 1974, 104). ,
Metal Aurelianis
,

,
(
1971, 552). , Metal Delm
,
II ,
(kegro 1998, 9296).
,
,
,
(), ,

- (kegro 1998, 91).

Metalla Moesica ( 1974,
104),
(Duani 1977).

.
,
, ,
(
1900, 44, . 64). , ,

( 1971, 544; Duani 1976, 121, no. 89).

.
,
eq(ues) R(omanus)3 (
2001, 188).
3 : D(ianae) A(ugustae) S(acr um) T. Aur(eliu s) Sa
turninus eq(ues) R(omanus) ex voto l(ibens) p(osuit). Dea virago Delia, votum faventi numine,
quod [debeo] felix ego l(ibens) p(osui?).
(Domavia), - ,
, e (Mirkovi 1975, 105106;
2001, 194, . 28).

224

 ,

(Mirkovi 1975, 106).

,
, ,
( 1986, 2829;
Ferjani 1995, 181182). ,
, XI Claudi,

. , ,
,
, ,


( 1986, 2930; Ferjani 1995, 176182).
,
.
, ,
,
( 1951, 142143; 1971,
526, 544).

,
.
,
,4

, ,
, interpretatio Romana
.5 T,
,

,


.
4 a ,
Augusta, ,
(Duani i Petrovi
1963, 375; Petrovi 1995, 6364, no. 24).
5
(Rendi-Mioevi 1955; Imamovi 1977, 8391).

225

 1.
METAL PANNONICIS

2.
METAL AURELIANIS

3.
METAL. DELM.

, . 1986. .
a (a) 16: 2334.
, .1900. . 38.
, , . 1951.
, : .
, . 1971. metalli
. 21/2: 535554.
, . 1974.
.
( ) 12/1: 93105.

226

Duani, Slobodan. 1976. Le nord ouest de la Msie Suprieure, In Singidu

num et le nordouest de la prvince. Incriptiones de la Msie Suprieure
I, ed. Fanula Papazoglu, 93162. Beograd: Centre d tudes pigraphiques
et numismatiques de la Facult de Philosophie de lUniversit de Beograd.
Duani, Slobodan. 1977. Iz istorije rimskog rudarstva u Gornjoj Meziji.
Arheoloki vestnik 28: 163179.
, . 1978. . 1: 2329.
, . 1980. ,
, . 12: 755.
, . 1990.
. (..) 40/41: 217225.
Duani, Slobodan, i Petar Petrovi. 1963. Epigraphic contribution from the
National museum of Ni. iva ntika 12/2: 365385.
Zmaji, Bartol. 1964. Rudniki novci Rimskog Carstva. Numizmatike vijesti
21: 111.
, . 2001.
, Vestigatio Vetvstatis -
, , . , 183193.
o:
.
Imamovi, Enver. 1977. Antiki kultni i votivni spomenici na podruju Bosne
i Hercegovine. Sarajevo: Veselin Maslea.
, . 1955. .
(..) 56: 349353.
Melville-Jones, John. 1990. A dictionary of ancient Roman coins. London:
Seaby.
, . 1988.
1987. 1988. . a (a)
18: 6180.
Mirkovi, Miroslava. 1975. Iz istorije Polimlja u rimsko doba. Godinjak cen
tra za balkanoloka ispitivanja 14/12: 95106.
Mowat, Robert. 1894. Eclaircissements sur les monnaies des mines. Revue
numismatique (ser. III) 12: 373413.
Petrovi, Petar. 1995. Timacim Minus et la valle du Timok. Inscriptions de
la Mesie Superieire III/2. Beograd: Centre d tudes pigraphiques et
numismatiques de la Facult de philosophie de lUniversit de Beograd.
Rendi-Mioevi, Duje. 1955. Ilirske predstave Silvana na kultnim slikama
sa podruja Delmata. Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja u Sarajevu 10: 540.
Roscher, Wilhem Heinrich. 1993. Ausfhrliches Lexikon der griechishen und rmishen Mythologie. Hildsheim Zrisch New York: Georg Olus Verlag.
Simi, Vasilije, i Miloje R. Vasi. 1977. Le monnaie des mines romaines de
LIllyrie. Revue numismatique 19: 4861.
, , -. 1989.
. : .
, . 1995.
. , . ,
, -.

227

 15. 18. 1994.

. : , 117129.
Ferjani, Sneana. 1995. New epigraphic finds near aak. Balcanica 26:
175189.
Chevalier, Jean i Alain Gheerbrant. 2003. Rjenik simbola. Prevela Ana Buljan,
Banja Luka: Romanov.
kegro, Ante. 1995. Rimski rudniki novac. Opuscula Archaeologica 18: 173
180.
kegro, Ante. 1998. Eksploatacija srebra na podruju rimskih provincija Dal
macije i Panonije. Opuscula Archaeologica 22: 89117.
:
RIC III Mattingly, Harold, and Edward Allen Sydenham. 1930. The Roman
Imperial Coinage III: Antoninus Pius to Commodus. London: Spink&Son.
BMC IV Mattingly, Harold. 1940. British Museum Catalogue. Coins of the
Roman Empire, IV: Antoninus Pius to Commodus. London: British
Museum.
LIMC II/2 1992. Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC)
II/2, ed. Lilly Kahil, Zrich und Mnchen: ArtemisVerlag.

Bojana Plemi

Faculty of Philosophy
University of Belgrade

GODDESS DIANA AS A SILVER MINES PATRONESS

AT THE TERR ITORY OF SERBIA
Summary
In this work we discussed about the aspect of Dianas cult related to her function
of silver mines pat roness. In this context we mention a few examples of the Roman
coins with Dianas iconography founded in Kosmaj (nummi metallorum), some votive
monuments from Guberevac, Kolovrat near Prijepolje, aak and mountain Jelica,
and finally relief from the shore of Kuajna. All of them originate from the areas
rich in silver or as in case of the group of monuments from aak and Jelica, they
can be associated with existence of military station or cavalry unit which protected
the transport of metals, probably the silver itself, from the mines of Upper Moesia to
Dalmatia.
Monuments that we have mentioned represents multiple evidence of Dianas
function as a protector of silver at the territory of Serbia or the possibility that the
mining in areas rich in silver was undertaken under the protection of the Goddess.
This aspect of her cult also points to the fact that in our territory Diana was respected
as the original Roman deity, unlike the neighboring regions, especially Dalmatia,
where she mainly represented interpretatio romana of local deity of nat ure.

228