Mt s iu cn nh:

Khi no gp i ph m ri thm ui ING ?

NGUYN M: u, e, o,i , a ( u oi)
PH M: cn li, ngoi nhng t trn
V d: write writing ( ri tin) nhn m mt
tire- tiring
Ta khng gp i ph m khi ta c t ln thy trng m
nhm m 1
V d : stop-stopping
Ta s gp i ph m khi ta c t ln thy trng m nhn
m 2 tr ln
V d : tire- tiring
PHN BIT NHNG NGT D GY NHM LN
Nguyn th

Qu
kh1

Qu kh 2

v-ing

Ghi ch

rise

rose

risen

rising

: mc, cy mc,
nng ln

Lie : ni di, nm
( cn phn bit )

lay

lain

lying

lay

laid

laid

laying

nm , t ci g
ln bn

Raise
Raised Raised
Raising
Set
Set
Set
Setting
To rise: dng ln, t nng ln, t tng ln
V d: thu sun rises early in the summer ( mt tri mc sm vo ma h)
Prices have risen more than 10% this year( gi c s tng hn 10% vo nm
ny)
He rose early so that he could play golf before the others( anh y thc dy

sm m anh y c th chi golf trc nhng ngi khc

When oil and water mix, oil rises to the top ( khi du v nc hn hp, th
du s tng cao n nh)
To raise sth/sb : nng ai, ci g ln
The students raise their hands in class ( hc sinh gi tay trn lp)
OPEC countries have raised
the price of oil ( vng OPEC tng gi du)
To lie : nm , , ti
To lie in : ti
To lie down : nm xung
To lie on : nm trn
V d: the university lies in the western section of town ( trng i hc nm
phi ty thnh ph)
Dont disturb mary, she has laid down for a rest ( ng quy ri mary, c y
ang ng )
Lu : cn phn bit ng t ny vi to lie (ni di ) trong mu cu to lie to
sb about sth ( ni di ai v ci g):
He is lying to you about the test ( cu y ang ni di ti v bi kim tra)
To lay sth : t ci g vo v tr no
To lay sth on : t trn
To lay sth down : t xung
Dont lay your clothes on the bed ( ng t qun o ca ti trn gng)
The enemy soldiers laid down their weapons and surrendered ( nhng th
ch t v kh ca h xung v u hng )
Lu : thi hin ti ca ng t ny rt d gy nhm ln vi qu kh n
gin ca ng t to lie. Cn phi phn bit bng ng cnh c th
To sit : ngi
To sit in : ngi ti, ngi trong
To sit on: ngi trn ( ngi sn)
To set = to put, to lay : t
We are going to sit in the fifth row at the opera ( chng ti d nh ngi vo
hng 15 ti opera)
After swimming , she sat on the beach to city off ( sau khi bi, c y ngi
trn bin )
Nobody has sat through as many boring lectures ( khng mt ai ngi sut
khi bi thuyt trnh chn)
Lu : pht m hin ti n gin ca ng t ny rt d ln vi simple past

to sit
To set sth : t ci g , by ci gi, , ci g
The little girl help her father set the table every night ( c con gi nh gip
ba c y k bn mi bui ti)
The botanist( nh thc vt ) set his plants In the sun so that they would
grow ( nha thc vt t thc vt ca anh y ngoi nng v vy cy s ln )

Mt s cc thnh ng dng vi cc ng t trn

To set the table for : by bn
My mother has set the table for the family dinner
To lay off ( workers, employees) : cho thi vic, gin th
The company had to lay off twenty five employees because of a production
slowdown
To set( broken bone) in : b nhng ci xng gy vo
Dr ja has set many broken bones in plaster : b bt casts
To set ones alarm for : t ng h bo thc vo lc
John set his alarm for six oclock
To set fire to : lm chy
While playing with matches, the children set fire to the sofa
To raise ( animals , plants) for a living: trng ci g, nui con g bn ly
tin
That farmer raises chickens for a living.
C gng hc nha!!!!! C ln