x

xn
x2 x3
=
=1+x+
+
+
2!
3!
n=0 n!

sin(x) =

(1)n

n=0

x3 x5
x2n+1
=x
+

(2n + 1)!
3!
5!

x2 x4
x2n
=1
+

(2n)!
2!
4!
n=0
p(p 1) 2 p(p 1)(p 2) 3
= 1 + px +
x +
x +
2!
3!

cos(x) =
(1 + x)p

(1)n

X
1
=
xn = 1 + x + x2 + x3 +
1x
n=0

ln(1 + x) =

(1)n1

n=1

for

xn
x2 x3
=x
+

n
2
3

for

1<x<1

1<x<1
for

1<x<1