IV.

HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

4.1 Hasil
4.1.1 Data
Massa piknometer I kosong

= 10,22 gram

Massa piknometer II kosong

= 10,80 gram

Massa air piknometer I

= 10,01 gram

Massa air piknometer II

= 9,88 gram

Tinggi air (pipa kapiler) piknometer I

= 3,3 cm

Tinggi air (pipa kapiler) piknometer II

= 2,6 cm

Massa garam

= 0,5 gram

Volume piknometer

= 10 mL

4.1.2 Perhitungan
1.
massa air
10,01 gram

1,001 gram/mL
volume piknometer
10 mL
g h r 1,001
gram/mL 1000 cm/s2 3,3 cm 0,1 cm

165,165 dyne/cm
2
massa air 2
9,88 gram
air

0,988 gram/mL
volume piknometer
10 mL
2.

air

g h r 0,988 gram/mL 1000 cm/s2 2,6 cm 0,1 cm

128,44 dyne/cm
2
2

Tabel I. Tanpa penambahan garam

no

konsentrasi

Massa pikno
kosong (gram)

Massa pikno
+ sunlight

Massa sunlight

Tinggi

(gram)

(cm)

10,02

10 %

10,22

(gram)
20,24

8%

10,80

20,68

9,88

1,75

6%

10,22

20,23

10,01

1,8

4%

10,80

20,67

9,87

1,7

2%

10,22

20,19

9,97

1,8

Massa sunlight

Tinggi

(gram)

(cm)

10,32

1,8

Tabel II. Dengan penambahan garam

no

konsentrasi

Massa pikno
kosong (gram)

Massa pikno
+ sunlight

10 %

10,22

(gram)
20,54

8%

10,80

20,98

10,18

1,6

6%

10,22

20,52

10,30

1,8

4%

10,80

20,99

10,19

1,65

2%

10,22

20,49

10,27

1,7

Pengenceran bertingkat sunlight

konsentrasi 10 %
V1 . M1

= V2 . M2

V1 . 10 M

= 100 ml . 10 M

V1 = 100 ml
konsentrasi 8 %
V1 . M1

= V2 . M2

V1 . 10 M

= 100 ml . 8 M

V1 = 80 ml
konsentrasi 6 %

V1 . M1

= V2 . M2

V1 . 8 M = 100 ml . 6 M
V1 = 75 ml
konsentrasi 4 %
V1 . M1

= V2 . M2

V1 . 6 M = 100 ml . 4 M
V1 = 66,67 ml
konsentrasi 2 %
V1 . M1

= V2 . M2

V1 . 4 M = 100 ml . 2 M
V1 = 50 ml
a)

b)

Massa jenis sunlight tanpa penambahan garam

[10 %]

massa sunlight
10,02 gram

1,002 gram/mL
volume piknometer
10 mL

[8 %]

massa sunlight
9,88 gram

0,988 gram/mL
volume piknometer
10 mL

[6 %]

massa sunlight
10,01 gram

1,001 gram/mL
volume piknometer
10 mL

[4 %]

massa sunlight
9,87 gram

0,987 gram/mL
volume piknometer
10 mL

[2 %]

massa sunlight
9,97 gram

0,997 gram/mL
volume piknometer
10 mL

Massa jenis sunlight dengan penambahan garam

[10 %]

massa sunlight
10,32 gram

1,032 gram/mL
volume piknometer
10 mL

[8 %]

massa sunlight
10,18 gram

1,018 gram/mL
volume piknometer
10 mL

c)

[6 %]

massa sunlight
10,30 gram

1,030 gram/mL
volume piknometer
10 mL

[4 %]

massa sunlight
10,19 gram

1,019 gram/mL
volume piknometer
10 mL

[10 %]

massa sunlight
10,27 gram

1,027 gram/mL
volume piknometer
10 mL

Tegangan permukaan tanpa penambahan garam

[10 %] 2 1

d)

2 h2
dyne 1,002 gram/mL 2 cm
165,165
100,2 dyne/cm
1 h1
cm 1,001 gram/mL 3,3 cm

[8 %] 2 1

2 h2
dyne 0,988gram/mL 1,75 cm
128,44
86,45 dyne/cm
1 h1
cm 0,988 gram/mL 2,6 cm

[6 %] 2 1

2 h2
dyne 1,001 gram/mL 1,8 cm
165,165
90,09 dyne/cm
1 h1
cm 1,001 gram/mL 3,3 cm

[4 %] 2 1

2 h2
dyne 0,987gram/mL 1,7 cm
128,44
83,895 dyne/cm
1 h1
cm 0,988 gram/mL 2,6 cm

[2 %] 2 1

2 h2
dyne 0,997 gram/mL 1,8 cm
165,165
89,73 dyne/cm
1 h1
cm 1,001 gram/mL 3,3 cm

Tegangan permukaan dengan penambahan garam

2 h2
dyne 1,032 gram/mL 1,8 cm
165,165
92,88 dyne/cm
1 h1
cm 1,001 gram/mL 3,3 cm

[10 %] 2 1
[8 %] 2 1

2 h2
dyne 1,018gram/mL 1,6 cm
128,44
81,44 dyne/cm
1 h1
cm 0,988 gram/mL 2,6 cm

[6 %] 2 1
[4 %] 2 1
[2 %] 2 1

2 h2
dyne 1,030 gram/mL 1,8 cm
165,165
92,7 dyne/cm
1 h1
cm 1,001 gram/mL 3,3 cm

2 h2
dyne 1,019gram/mL 1,65 cm
128,44
84,07 dyne/cm
1 h1
cm 0,988 gram/mL 2,6 cm

2 h2
dyne 1,027 gram/mL 1,7 cm
165,165
87,295 dyne/cm
1 h1
cm 1,001 gram/mL 3,3 cm