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    Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from either insufficient insulin production or reduced effectiveness of insulin. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 is genetic and results in complete insulin deficiency, while type 2 is associated with risk factors like age, obesity, and family history and results from insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency. The pathophysiology of type 1 involves genetic defects, pancreatic damage, and lack of insulin production leading to hyperglycemia. Type 2 involves higher insulin needs due to resistance combined with relative insulin deficiency. Prevention strategies include increasing physical activity, eating more fiber, nuts and seeds, losing weight, consuming low-fat dairy, reducing animal products and sugar, quitting smoking, avoiding trans

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    Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from either insufficient insulin production or reduced effectiveness of insulin. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 is genetic and results in complete insulin deficiency, while type 2 is associated with risk factors like age, obesity, and family history and results from insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency. The pathophysiology of type 1 involves genetic defects, pancreatic damage, and lack of insulin production leading to hyperglycemia. Type 2 involves higher insulin needs due to resistance combined with relative insulin deficiency. Prevention strategies include increasing physical activity, eating more fiber, nuts and seeds, losing weight, consuming low-fat dairy, reducing animal products and sugar, quitting smoking, avoiding trans

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    10 views10 pages

    English Presentation

    Uploaded by

    SSarahDewi
    Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from either insufficient insulin production or reduced effectiveness of insulin. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 is genetic and results in complete insulin deficiency, while type 2 is associated with risk factors like age, obesity, and family history and results from insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency. The pathophysiology of type 1 involves genetic defects, pancreatic damage, and lack of insulin production leading to hyperglycemia. Type 2 involves higher insulin needs due to resistance combined with relative insulin deficiency. Prevention strategies include increasing physical activity, eating more fiber, nuts and seeds, losing weight, consuming low-fat dairy, reducing animal products and sugar, quitting smoking, avoiding trans

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 10

    Diabetes

    Mellitus

    Group 2
    Erna Nurlysani
    Habibah Apriliani
    Hanny Septian
    Rina Feb
    Zaeni

    Diabetes Mellitus ?
    What is It ?

    Diabetes Mellitus is.....


    Diabetes
    Mellitus
    (DM)
    is
    a
    metabolic disorder syndrome that is
    characterized by hyperglycemia as
    result of deficiency of insulin secretion
    or reduced biological activity of insulin
    or both. (Smeltze & Bare, 2007 ;
    American Diabetes Associaton, 2005).

    Etiology Of Diabetes Mellitus


    Diabetic type I
    Genetic Factor
    2. The existence of immunological
    3. Environmental factors
    1.

    Etiology Of Diabetes Mellitus


    Diabetic type II
    Risk factors:
    O Age (insulin resistance tended to

    increase after the age of 65 years)


    O Obesity
    O Family history (Smeltzer, Suzanne C,
    Brenda G Bare, 2002)

    Pathofisiology Of Diabetes
    Mellitus
    #1st Type I
    Genetic factors
    Defected pankreas
    Insulin deficiency
    Hyperglikemia
    Diabetic Mellitus

    Pathofisiology Of Diabetes
    Mellitus
    #2nd type II
    High risk factors
    Increases insulin needs
    Deficiency insulin
    Hyperglicemia
    Diabetes melitus

    How To Prevent Diabetes


    Mellitus

    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.

    Do more physical activity


    Get plenty of fiber in the diet
    Eat nuts and seeds
    Lose weight
    Drink plenty of low-fat dairy products

    How To Prevent Diabetes


    Mellitus
    6. Reduce animal
    7. Reduce consumption of sugar
    8. Stop smoking
    9. Avoid trans fats
    10. Get support

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