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Q Kertas 1 Set 3
Q Kertas 1 Set 3
Q Kertas 1 Set 3
SULIT
TINGKATAN :
PEPERIKSAAN
Kertas 1
2014
1 jam
4551/1
SULIT
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INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES
MAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON
1.
2.
3.
Answer each questions by blackening the correct space on the answer sheet.
Blacken only one space for each question.
Jawab dengan menghitamkan ruangan yang betul pada kertas jawapan.
Hitamkan satu ruangan sahaja bagi setiap soalan.
4.
If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made. Then
blacken the space for the new answer.
Sekiranya anda hendak menukar jawapan, padam tanda yang telah dibuat.
Kemudian hitamkan jawapan yang baru.
5.
The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukiskan mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.
6.
1.
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C
A
2.
B
Diagram 1 / Rajah 1
Which structure A, B, C or D has ribosomes?
Sturktur manakah A, B, C atau D mempunyai ribosom?
Which of the following organelles is only found in plant cells?
Manakah antara organel berikut hanya dijumpai dalam sel tumbuhan?
A
Chloroplast
Kloroplas
Centriole
Sentriol
Mitotochondria
Mitokondria
Golgi body
Jasad Golgi
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Semipermeable
Separa telap
Vacuole
Dinding
Cell wall
Vakuol
Plasma membrane
Membran plasma
Cytoplasm
sitoplasma
A fruit seller immerse slices of guava in ice water before selling them as
shown in the diagram .2
Seorang penjual buah merendam kepingan jambu dalam air berais sebelum
menjualnya seperti di dalam diagram 3 .
Ice /ais
Water / air
Guava / jambu
Diagram 2/ Rajah 2
Why did he do that?
Kenapa dia berbuat demikian?
A
5
A
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Diagram 3/ Rajah 3
A student wants to investigate type of tissue that built the organ.
Which tissue can be found in the organ?
Seorang pelajar mahu mengkaji jenis tisu yang membina organ itu.
A
Tisu yang manakah boleh dijumpai dalam organ tersebut.
B
B
C
D
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Graph 1/ Graf 1
What is enzyme P?
Apakah enzim P?
Pepsin
Pepsin
Trypsin
Tripsin
Salivary amylase
Amilase liur
Rennin
Renin
Diagram 4/ Rajah 4
What are X, Y and Z?
Apakah X, Y dan Z?
X
Protein
Carbohydrate
Fat
Carbohydrate
Fat
Protein
Protein
Fat
Carbohydrate
Carbohydrate
Protein
Fat
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Diagram 5/ Rajah 5
If production of P decreases , it would be caused by
Jika penghasilan P berkurang , ia disebabkan oleh
11
G1, S, G2, and M in the Diagram 6 shows the phases of a cell cycle .
G1, S,G2 dan M dalam rajah 6 menunjukkan fasa-fasa dalam kitar sel.
Diagram 6/ Rajah 6
Which of the following is correct about M phase?
Antara berikut yang manakah benar mengenai fasa M ?
A
Accumulation of energy
Pengumpulan tenaga
Synthesis of DNA
Sintesis DNA
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13
A suitable pH
pH yang sesuai
II
III
Explant
Eksplan
IV
Surrogate mother
Ibu tumpang
I and II only
I dan II sahaja
B
D
II and IV
II dan IV
III and IV
III dan IV
Diagram 7/ Rajah 7
State the phase of cell division?
Nyatakan fasa pembahagian sel ?
A
Anaphase I
Anafasa I
Metaphase I
Metafasa I
Anaphase II
Anafasa II
Metaphase II
Metafasa II
15
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Diagram 8 / Rajah 8
C
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Liver failure
Kegagalan hati berfungsi
Kidney failure
Kegagalan ginjal berfungsi
Gout
Gout
The above statement shows the long term effects of consuming excess
food on a persons health.
Which of the following food that cause the above effects
Pernyataan di atas menunjukkan kesan jangka panjang pengambilan
makanan berlebihan ke atas kesihatan seseorang.
Antara makanan berikut manakah yang menyebabkan kesan di atas.
A Breed
Roti
B Butter
Mentega
C Groundnut
Kacang tanah
D Orange
Oren
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Tenaga
Energy
Protein
Protein
Fat
Lemak
Carbohydrate
Karbohidrat
Vitamin D
Vitamin D
Calcium
Kalsium
Diagram 9 a / Rajah 9a
Unit
Per 100 g
Per serving
kJ
450
270
3.5
2.1
2.5
1.6
17.3
10.4
1.2
0.7
mg
220
131
Diagram 9b / Rajah 9b
Suggest why the food producer Y add only one vitamin such as
vitamin D in their product.
Cadangkan kenapa pengeluar makanan Y hanya menambah satu vitamin iaitu
vitamin D dalam hasil keluarannya.
A
A
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C
18
Mass of groundnut
Jisim kacang tanah
1.5 g
Mass of water
Jisim air
20 g
: 30
:
80
19
280 Jg-1
2800 Jg-1
1500 Jg-1
5040 Jg-1
Diagram 10 / Rajah 10
A patient is diagnosed to have bile stone problem and structure P is removed.
Suggest the food classes must be reduced in his daily menu?
Seorang pesakit telah didiagnos masalah batu hempedu dan struktur P telah
dibuang . Cadangkan kelas makanan yang perlu dikurangkan menu
hariannya?
. .
Water
Air
Protein
Protein
Fat
Lemak
Carbohydrate
Karbohidrat
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Diagram 11 / Rajah 11
Which part of the chloroplast labelled A, B, C and D does the photolisis of
water occur?
Antara bahagian kloroplas berlabel A, B, C dan D, di manakah fotolisis air
berlaku ?
21
J + oksigen
ATP ase
ATP ase
+ R + Energy
K + R + Tenaga
J
Maltose
Maltosa
Maltose
Maltose
Glukosa
Glukosa
Glucose
Glukosa
K
Glucose
glukosa
Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida
Water
air
Water
air
R
Oxygen
Oksigen
Water
air
Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida
Oxygen
Oksigen
Graph 2 shows how the rate of photosynthesis in a plant varies with light
intensity at two different carbon dioxide concentrations. The temperature is
kept at 25OC.
Graf 2 menunjukkan kadar fotosintesis dalam tumbuhan berubah dengan
keamatan
cahaya pada dua kepekatan karbon dioksida yang berbeza. Suhu
dikekalkan pada
25OC.
Rate of
photosynthesis
Kadar
fotosintesis
Light intensity
Keamatan cahaya
Water availability
Kehadiran air
Chlorophyll availability
Kehadiran klorofil
23.
Suggest the best method to remove the hair and clean the animal skin
Cadangkan kaedah terbaik untuk membuang bulu dari kulit haiwan tersebut.
A
Bread
Roti
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Doughnut
Donattype
Microorganisms have been used in fermentation to produce various
of foods such as bread, doughnut and cupcake . The diagram 13
shows some foods which use the useful microorganism.
Cupcake
Kek cawan
Starch
Kanji
Glucose
Glukosa
Starch
Kanji
Glucose
Glukosa
Enzyme
Enzim
Amylase
Amilase
Zymase
Zimase
Zymase
Zimase
Amylase
Amilase
Temperature
Suhu
pH
pH
450C
350C
450C
350C
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Diagram 14 / Rajah 14
26
Mutualism
Mutualisme
Saprophytism
Saprofitisme
Parasitism
Parasitisme
Commensalism
Komensalisme
Diagram 15 / Rajah 15
Which of the following refers to the lifecycle?
Antara berikut, yang manakah merujuk kepada kitaran hidup tersebut?
A Presence of hydatodes
Kehadiran hidatod
Presence of pneumatophores
Kehadiran pneumatofor
C Presence of viviparity
Kehadiran vivipariti
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Hydrilla
Hidrila
Fish
Ikan
Mosquito larvae
Larva nyamok
Flamingo
Bangau
Diagram 16 / Rajah 16
Name the gas X..
Namakan gas X .
A
Ozon
Ozon
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
Carbon monoxide
Karbon monoksida
Sulphur dioxide
Sulfur dioksida
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Key /
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M
Q
M
M
:
M = Mimosa pudica
(Pokok semalu)
Q= Asystasia sp
( Pokok Israel)
Diagram 17/ Rajah 17
6%
60%
46%
100%
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Diagram 18 / Rajah 18
Suggest one way how the above situation affect the crop yield.
Cadangkan satu cara bagaimana situasi di atas mempengaruhi hasil tanaman.
A
Crop yield increases because more carbon dioxide increase the rate of
photosynthesis
Hasil tanaman bertambah kerana karbon dioksida yang banyak
meningkatkan kadar fotosintesis.
Crop yield decreases because more carbon dioxide increase the rate of
photosynthesis
Hasil tanaman berkurang kerana karbon dioksida yang banyak
meningkatkan kadar fotosintesis.
19
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Oxygen / Oksigen
Glucose / Glukosa
Which of the following blood vessels involve in the process of the materials exchange
between blood and interstitial fluids occurs?
Antara salur darah berikut,yang manakah terlibat dalam proses pertukaran
bahan-bahan tersebut antara darah dengan bendalir interstis ?
A.
Veins
B.
Arteries
Vena
C.
Arteri
Arterioles
D.
Blood capillaries
Arteriol
Kapilari darah
Diagram 19 / Rajah 19
Which of the organisms has the largest total surface area to volume ratio?
Antara pernyataan berikut, organism yang manakah mempunyai nisbah
jumlah luas permukaan per isipadu yang paling besar ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
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33. The statement below shows the mechanism used by antibodies to destroy antigens.
Pernyataan di bawah menunjukkan mekanisme yang digunakan oleh
antibodi untuk memusnahkan antigen
A.
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C.
Caudal fin
21Sirip ekor
B.
Pelvic fin
Sirip
pelvis
D.
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34. Diagram 20 shows the condition that occur in a person when the interstitial
fluid cannot reabsorbed back to the circulatory system.
Rajah 20 menunjukkan keadaan yang berlaku pada seseorang apabila bendalir
interstis tidak dapat diserap kembali ke sistem peredaran darah.
Riket
Riket
Marasmus
Marasmus
B.
Oedema
Oedema
Thrombosi
Trombosis
D.
Diagram 21 / Rajah 21
What is fin L?
Apakah sirip L?
Dorsal fin
Sirip dorsal
Pectoral fin
Sirip pektoral
37.
A.
Aerenchym
e
D.
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A.
Gout
Gout
B.
Arthritis
Artritis
C.
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis
D.
Muscular dystrophy
Distrofi otot.
B.
Collenchyme
Kolenkima
Sclerenchyme
Sklerenkima
Diagram 22 shows four human vertebrae K, L, M and N along the vertebral column.
Rajah 22 menunjukkan empat vertebra manusia K, L, M dan N disepanjang turus
vertebra.
M
Diagram 22 / Rajah 22
What is the correct sequence of the vertebrae starting from the base of the skull?
Apakah urutan vertebra yang betul bermula daripada dasar tengkorak ?
A.
C.
K, M, L, N
M, L, N, K
B.
D.
L, M, K, N
N, L, M, K
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Diagram 23 / Rajah 23
Which of the following action may occur if structure X is found damaged ?
Yang manakah antara tindakan berikut mungkin berlaku sekiranya struktur X didapati
rosak ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
The person will not be able to coordinate his / her body movement.
Individu tersebut tidak dapat mengkoordinasi pergerakan badannya
Auxin
Auksin
B.
Ethylene
Etilena
C.
Cytokinin
Sitokinin
D.
Abscisic acid
Asid Absisik
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Diagram 24 / Rajah 24
What is X ?
Apakah itu X ?
A.
Loop of Henle
B.
Liku Henle
C.
42
Collecting duct
Duktus pengumpul
D.
DNA / DNA
B.
Gene / Gen
C.
D.
Adenine / Adenina
Nucleotide / Nukleotida
P
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43. Diagram 25 shows changes in the hormone level during a menstrual cycle.
Rajah 25 menunjukkan perubahan aras hormon dalam satu kitaran haid .
Hormone level /
Aras hormon
Hari
Development of
Follicles /
Perkembangan folikel
Thickness of
endometrium /
Ketebalan endometria
14
Diagram 25 / Rajah 25
What is hormone P ?
Apakah hormon P ?
A. Oestrogen
Estrogen
C.
Luteinizing hormone
Hormon peluteinan
28
Days
B.
Progestrone
Progesteron
D.
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Diagram 26 / Rajah26
What is the number of chromosomes in cell P ?
Berapakah bilangan kromosom di dalam sel P ?
A.
76
B.
38
C.
19
D.
46
C.
A.
XY
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x
XHXh
XHXh
XHXH
XhXh
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Vasectomy
Vasektomi
B.
Intrauterine devices
Alat intrauterin
C.
In vitro fertilization
Persenyawaan in vitro
D.
Artificial insemination
Permanian beradas
46. The following information shows the alleles belonging to a pair of married couple.
Maklumat beriku menunjukkan alel-alel yang dimiliki oleh sepasang suami isteri.
H
Dominant allele for normal blood/ alel dominan untuk darah normal
Which of the following crosess produces male progeny who are all
haemophiliacs ?
Antara kacukan berikut, yang manakah menghasilkan progeni anak lelaki yang
kesemuanya menghidap hemophilia ?
B.
XHY
D.
XHY
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Diagram
27
47.
Height
/Rambutan
Ketinggian
A. terhasil
P
adalah
rendah tree
?
Pokok rambutan P
: colour / warna
Skin
C. Parent
A. Induk:
0kulit
%
(Tall / Tinggi)
C.
50 %
B.
D.
B. 30
D.
25 %
75 %
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shows the result of the monohybrid cross between rambutan tree P and
rambutan
tree
Q, 50% shows
of the offspring
are tall
and 50%
Which
of characteristic
discontinuous
variation
? are short. Tall is dominant to
Offspring
:
short.
Ciri
manakah
yang menunjukkan variasi tidak
Anak
Rajah
27
menunjukkan
keputusan kacukan monohibrid antara pokok rambutan P dan
selanjar ?
tree R anak adalah tinggi dan 50 % adalah rendah. Ciri
pokok rambutan Q.Rambutan
50 % daripada
Pokok
rambutan
tinggi adalah dominan
terhadap
ciri rendah.
R
(Tall / Tinggi)
Rambutan tree Q
Pokok rambutan Q
(Short / Rendah)
Rambutan tree S
Pokok rambutan S
(Short / Rendah)
Diagram 27 / Rajah 27
If rambutan tree R is crossed with rambutan tree S, what is the percentage of the
offsprings which will be short?
Jika pokok rambutan R dikacukkan dengan pokok rambutan S, apakah peratusan
anak
48.
yang
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I and II only
I dan II sahaja
II and IV
II dan IV
III and IV
III dan IV
Diagram 28
Which pair of chromosomes determines the gender of the individual?
Pasangan kromosom yang manakah menentukan jantina individu tersebut?
A.
B.
18 th / pasangan ke 18
C.
D.
23 th
/ pasangan ke 23