2-2
Selected
from
William
D.
Callister:
Materials
Science
and
Engineering:
An
Introduc>on
10.18
Using
the
isothermal
transforma0on
diagram
for
an
iron-carbon
alloy
of
an
eutectoid
steel,
specify
the
nature
of
the
nal
microstructure
of
the
specimen
that
has
been
subjected
to
the
following
treatment.
In
each
case
the
specimen
begins
at
760oC.
(a)Cool
rapidly
to
350oC,
hold
for
103s,
then
quenched
to
room
temperature.
(b)Rapidly
cool
to
625oC,
hold
for
10s
,
then
quench
to
room
temperature.
(c)Rapidly
cool
to
600oC,
hold
for
4s,
rapidly
cool
to
450oC,
hold
for
10s,
then
quenched
to
room
temperature.
(d)Reheat
the
specimen
in
part
(c)
to
700oC
for
20
h.
(e)Rapidly
cool
to
300oC,
hold
for
20s,
then
quench
to
room
temperature.
Reheat
to
425oC
for
103s
and
slowly
cool
to
room
temperature.