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  • Inhibit Clasification Antibiotics: (Narrow Spectrum) (Broad Spectrum)

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    This document provides a classification of common antibiotics based on their mechanism of action and bacterial target. It lists several classes of antibiotics including beta-lactams (penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems, monobactams) which inhibit cell wall synthesis, aminoglycosides and other protein synthesis inhibitors, fluoroquinolones and other DNA synthesis inhibitors, and others such as glycopeptides, polymyxins, sulfonamides, and macrolides that target various other bacterial processes. Within each class it lists specific antibiotic examples and information on their spectrum of activity and generation.

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    Original Title

    Antibiotics

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    This document provides a classification of common antibiotics based on their mechanism of action and bacterial target. It lists several classes of antibiotics including beta-lactams (penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems, monobactams) which inhibit cell wall synthesis, aminoglycosides and other protein synthesis inhibitors, fluoroquinolones and other DNA synthesis inhibitors, and others such as glycopeptides, polymyxins, sulfonamides, and macrolides that target various other bacterial processes. Within each class it lists specific antibiotic examples and information on their spectrum of activity and generation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    37 views2 pages

    Inhibit Clasification Antibiotics: (Narrow Spectrum) (Broad Spectrum)

    Uploaded by

    renatavc
    This document provides a classification of common antibiotics based on their mechanism of action and bacterial target. It lists several classes of antibiotics including beta-lactams (penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems, monobactams) which inhibit cell wall synthesis, aminoglycosides and other protein synthesis inhibitors, fluoroquinolones and other DNA synthesis inhibitors, and others such as glycopeptides, polymyxins, sulfonamides, and macrolides that target various other bacterial processes. Within each class it lists specific antibiotic examples and information on their spectrum of activity and generation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    INHIBIT

    CLASIFICATION

    Penicillins

    Cel
    l
    Wal
    l
    S
    y
    n
    t
    h
    e
    s
    i
    s

    Beta
    Lacta
    ms
    Cephalosporins

    Carbapenems

    No
    lacta
    m

    Monobactams
    Beta-lactamase
    inhib.
    Glycopeptides

    DNA
    topoisomer

    Vancomycin
    Teicoplanin

    Bacitracin
    Polymyxin B

    AminoGentamycin
    Neomycin
    Streptomycin
    Amikacin
    Tobramycin
    glycosides
    Tetracyclin
    Doxycycline
    Demeclocylin *
    Minocycline
    Tetracyclin
    Tigecyclin
    s
    Oxazolidon
    Linezolid
    ones
    50 Streptogra
    Quinupristin/Dalfopristin
    S
    mins
    Cloramphenicol
    Macrolides
    Erythromycin
    Azithromycin
    Clarithromycin
    Lincosamid
    Clindamycin
    Lincomycin
    es
    Fluorquinolones Ciprofloxacin
    Norfloxacin
    Levofloxacin
    Ofloxacin
    Sparfloxacin
    Moxifloxacin
    Gemifloxacin Enofloxaci
    n
    30
    S

    Protein
    Synthesis

    ANTIBIOTICS
    Penicinillase Sensible
    Natural
    Penicillin G: Na, K, Procainic, Benzathine
    Penicillins
    (IV, IM)
    (narrow spectrum)
    Penicillin V: VO
    Aminopenicillins Ampicillin
    (broad spectrum)
    Amoxicillin
    Penicinillase Resistant (very narrow spectrum)
    Nafcillin
    Oxacillin
    Dicloxacillin
    Antipseudomonal (extended spectrum)
    Ticarcillin
    Carboxipenicillin Carbenicillin
    s
    Piperacillin
    Ureidopenicillins Azlocillin
    Mezlocillin
    1 Generation
    Cefazolin
    Cephalexine
    Cephapirin
    Cefadroxil
    Cephadrine
    Cephalotin
    Cefuroxime Cefamandole Cefprozil
    Cefoxitin
    Cefonicid
    Cefmetazo
    2 Generation
    le
    Cefotetan
    Cefaclor
    Cefoperazo Ceftriaxone
    Ceftazidim
    3 Generation
    ne
    e
    Cefpodoxim Ceftizoxime
    Cefotaxim
    e
    e
    Cefdinir
    Ceftibuten
    Cefixime
    Cefditoren
    4 Generation
    Cefepime
    Cefpirome *
    5 Generation
    Ceftaroline
    Meropenem
    Ertapene
    Doripene
    Imipenem +
    m
    m
    Cylastatine
    Aztreonam
    Sulbactam
    Tazobactam
    Clavulanic Acid

    ases
    Folic Acid
    Synthesis
    DNA
    (damage)
    mRNA
    synth.

    Quinolones
    Sulfonamides
    DHFR inhibitors
    Metronidazole
    Rifampim

    Nalidixic Acid
    Sulfamethoxazole
    Ag
    (SMX)
    Sulfadiazine
    Trimethroprim (TMP)

    Sulfasalazi Sulfisoxaz
    ne
    ole
    Pirymethamine

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