TRNG TRUNG CP CNG NGH TIN HC-VIN

THNG NG NAI

BI GING

TNG I NI B PABX

04/21/15

n tp ni dung bi hc c
Mng in thoi chuyn mch cng cng (PSTN)
H thng bo hiu dng trong vin thng
H thng chuyn mch

04/21/15

Ni dung bi hc
Lch s ra i ca tng i
Gii thiu tng i
S khi v chc nng ca tng khi
Nguyn l hot ng v qu trnh x l cuc gi
Bo hiu trong tng i
Mt s loi tng i ang c s dng
Cc li thng gp v cch khc phc
04/21/15

Mc tiu
Sau bi hc ny ngi hc c th :
Trnh by s khi v nguyn l hot ng ca tng i.
Gii thch c cch thc thit lp cuc gi v cc loi bo hiu.
Trnh by cc loi tng i ang c s dng
Ci t c tng i TES824 vi cc yu cu c bn.
X l c cc li thng gp trong qu trnh ci t tng i.

04/21/15

Lch s ra i ca tng i
Nm 1876 Alexander Graham Bell pht minh ra my in
thoi.
Nm 1878 h thng tng i nhn cng ra i New Haven
ca M (tng i thng mi u tin trn th gii).
Nm 1889 h thng tng i t ng c A.B Strowger ca
M pht minh.
Nm 1965 tng i in t c dung lung ln c gi l ESS
No.1 c lp t v a vo khai thc thnh cng M.

04/21/15

Gii thiu tng i

1.Tng i:
L

mt

thng

chuyn mch, n c
nhim v kt ni cc
cuc lin lc t thit b
u

cui

ch

gi

(calling side) n thit

b u cui b gi
(called side).

04/21/15

Gii thiu tng i

Tng i nhn cng

Tng i t ng

- Tng i c in

- Tng i in t

04/21/15

2.1 Tng i nhn cng

Nhim v ca in thoi vin trong tng i:
Nhn bit nhu cu ca thu bao gi bng cc
tn hiu n bo hoc chung ku, ng thi
nh v c thu bao gi.
Trc tip hi thu bao gi xem c nhu cu thng
thoi vi thu bao b gi no.
Trc tip cp chung cho thu bao b gi bng
cch ng b chuyn mch cung cp dng in
AC n thu bao b gi nu thu bao ny khng
bn.

04/21/15

 Nhim v ca in thoi vin trong tng i ny bao gm (tt):

Khi thu bao b gi nghe c m hiu chung v nhc my, in
thoi vin nhn bit iu ny v ngt dng chung, kt ni hai
thu bao cho php m thoi.
Nu mt trong hai thu bao gc my (th hin qua n hoc
chung), in thoi vin nhn bit iu ny v tin hnh gii ta
cuc gi, bo cho thu bao cn li bit cuc m thoi chm
dt.
Nhc im:
Thi gian kt ni lu.
D b nhm ln do thao tc bng tay.
Vi dung lng ln, kt cu thit b tng i phc tp nn cn c
nhiu in thoi vin lm vic cng mt lc mi m bo thng
thoi cho cc thu bao mt cch lin tc.
04/21/15

Gii thiu tng i

2.2 Tng i c in:
L k thut chuyn mch ch yu nh vo cc chuyn mch bng c
kh c iu khin bng cc mch in t.
u im:
Thi gian kt ni thng thoi nhanh hn.
Dung lng tng i c th tng ln nhiu.
Gim nh cng vic ca in thoi vin.
Khuyt im:
Thit b kh cng knh.
Tiu tn nhiu nng lng.
Gi thnh cc b chuyn i bng c kh kh cao, tui th km.
iu khin kt ni phc tp.
Cc nhc im cng th hin r khi dung lng tng i cng
ln.
04/21/15

10

Gii thiu tng i

2.3 Tng i in t:
L mt h tng i s dng cc mch in t, bao gm cc vi
mch x l v cc b nh lu tr chng trnh cho qu
trnh x l cuc gi v khai thc bo dng.
u im:
Tng i nh gn, gi thnh ngy cng gim.
Thi gian kt ni thng thoi nhanh hn, nng lng tiu
tn t hn.
Dung lng tng i tng ln ng k.
Cng tc sa cha bo tr cng d dng hn.
Tng i in t hin nay thay th hon ton tng i c
in v tng i nhn cng trn th gii.

04/21/15

11

Gii thiu tng i

Hin nay trn mng vin thng Vit Nam c 5 loi tng i sau :
Tng i c quan PABX: c s dng trong cc c quan, khch sn v
thng s dng trung k CO-Line(central office).
Tng i nng thn (Rural Exchange): c s dng cc x, khu dn c
ng, ch v c th s dng tt c cc loi trung k.
Tng i ni ht LE (Local Exchange): c t trung tm huyn tnh v
s dng tt c cc loi trung k.
Tng i ng di TE (Toll Exchange): dng kt ni cc tng i ni
ht cc tnh vi nhau, chuyn mch cc cuc gi ng di trong nc.
Tng i ca ng quc t (Gateway Exchange): tng i ny dng chn
hng v chuyn mch cc cuc gi vo mng quc t ni cc quc
gia vi nhau, c th chuyn ti cuc gi qu giang.

04/21/15

12

C
v
kt
gii
C
nhim
vthit
kt ni
ni v
v
gii ta
ta thng
thng thoi
thoi

tn
hiu
nh:
Dial
to
to cc
cc
tn nhim
hiu cn
cn
thit
nh:
Dial
To
s
giao
tip
cho
thu
trung
k
Khi
gia
thu
bao
vi
bao,
thu
bao
iu
khin
mi
hot
ca
tng
i,
To
stone,
giao
tipthu
cho
thu
bao,
trung
k
gia
thu
baong
vi
thu
bao,
thu
bao vi
vi
back
Busy
tone.
Khi ny
nytone,
iuRing
khin
mi
hot
ng
ca
tngbao,
i, thc
thc
tone,
Ring
back
tone,
Busy
tone.
vi
cc
khi
khc.

cho
thu
trung
k.
hin
nng
gim
st
nhn
vi
cc
khi
khc.
cp
cp
cho
thu
bao.
trung
k.bao.
hin cc
cc chc
chc
nng
gim
st v
v
nhn bit
bit cc
cc trng
trng

S khi v chc nng

Cung
Kt
ni
thu
bao,
trung
k
vi
khi
m
hiu
thi
k.
Cung
cp
dng
nui
DC
n
nh
cho
thu
Kt
ni cp
thudng
bao,nui
trungDC
kn
vinh
khicho
mthu
hiu
thi thu
thu bao,
bao, trung
trung
k.
bao
khi
nhc
my,
to
ti
gi
nhc
my
iu
Gi
nhn
hoc
kt
ni
a
vi
tn
khi
DTMF
thu
DTMF
v
gii
khi
khi
giao
tip
thu
bao
v
trung
baogii
khim
nhc
my,
to
ti
gi
nhc
my v
v
Ghi
Ghi khin
nhn
gii
m
a
tn
DTMF
v
gii
hoc
kt
ni
vi
khi
thu
DTMF
khi c
c
Gi lnh
lnh iu
khin
khi
giao
tip
thu
bao
v
trung
chng
o
cc
cho
trung
k.
m
thnh
yu
cc
cu.
s
thu
bao
k,
DTMF,
khi
chuyn
TSI,
khi
chng
o
ccmch
chodi
trung
k. to
m
thnh
cc
s
thu
bao
di
dng
yu
cu.
k, khi
khi thu
thu
DTMF,
khi
chuyn
mch
TSI,dng
khi
to
nh
phn.
chung
khi
hiu.
s
nhm
phn.
chung v
vs
khi
m
hiu.
To
To tn
tn hiu
hiu ngt
ngt cho
cho CPU
CPU v
v t
t ng
ng
thit
thi
bnh
thng
cho
thit lp
lp trng
trngto
thi
bnh
thng
cho
cc
tn
Sin
to
cc
tn hiu
hiu
Sin 25Hz,
25Hz, 90-110
90-110 VAC,
VAC, 2s
2s c
c
ln
ln ngt
ngt sau.
sau.3s
3s khng.
khng.

cung
cung cp
cp cc
cc ngun
ngun DC
DC +24V
+24V nui
nui
cho
cho thu
thu bao,
bao, +12V,
+12V, +5V,
+5V, -5V,
-5V, -12V
-12V
cho
cho IC.
IC. OpAmp,
OpAmp, Relay
Relay hot
hot ng.
ng.
Trong
Trong
ngun
ngun +24V
+24V phi
phi cch
cch ly
ly
vi
vi cc
cc ngun
ngun khc.
khc.

04/21/15

13

IV. Nguyn l hot ng ca tng i

Cuc gi ni b: l cuc xy ra gia hai thu bao cng
mt tng i.
Cuc gi ra: l cuc gi gia mt thu bao tng i ny
gi n mt thu bao tng i khc.
Cuc gi vo: l cuc gi t mt tng i khc gi n
thu bao ca tng i ang xt.
Cuc gi chuyn tip: l cuc gi gia hai thu bao thuc
hai tng i trn mng nhng cuc gi phi c i
qua tng i ang xt (cuc gi ny l tp hp cuc gi
vo v cuc gi ra).

04/21/15

14

Khi giao tip thu bao

04/21/15

15

Khi giao tip thu bao

Mch cp ngun dng

04/21/15

16

Khi giao tip thu bao

Mch cm bin trng thi thu bao

04/21/15

17

Khi giao tip thu bao

Mch iu khin cp chung

04/21/15

18

Khi giao tip thu bao

Mch bo v qu p

04/21/15

19

Khi giao tip thu bao

Mch Hybrid

04/21/15

20

Khi giao tip thu bao

S mch nguyn l khi giao tip thu bao :

S MCH

04/21/15

21

Nguyn l hot ng ca tng i

Cuc gi ni b: l cuc xy ra gia hai thu bao cng
mt tng i.
Cuc gi ra: l cuc gi gia mt thu bao tng i ny
gi n mt thu bao tng i khc.
Cuc gi vo: l cuc gi t mt tng i khc gi n
thu bao ca tng i ang xt.
Cuc gi chuyn tip: l cuc gi gia hai thu bao thuc
hai tng i trn mng nhng cuc gi phi c i
qua tng i ang xt (cuc gi ny l tp hp cuc gi
vo v cuc gi ra).

04/21/15

25

Bo hiu trong tng i

nh ngha: Trong
mng vin thng bo
hiu c coi nh l
mt phng tin
trao i thng tin v
cc lnh t im ny
n im khc, cc
thng tin v cc lnh
ny lin quan n
qu trnh thit lp,
gim st v gii
phng cuc gi.

04/21/15

26

Mt s loi tng i ang c s dng

Gii thiu mt s loi tng i
Tng i Panasonic TES-824
Lp trnh tng i TES-824 dng PT
Lp trnh bng PC

04/21/15

27

Tng i PANASONIC TES 824

Tng i Panasonic KX-TES824,
c s linh hot v tnh nng cung
nh cu hnh m rng l mt gii
php hon ho cho cc doanh
nghip va v nh.
Cc tnh nng ni bt :

M rng n gin v linh hot

Tch hp tnh nng DISA 3 cp (Direct Inward System Access)
Kh nng lu tr tin nhn thoi (Built-in Voice Message)
nh tuyn cc cuc gi t dch v Fixed Line SMS
Hin th thng tin ca s my bn ngoi gi n (S my, tn
ngi gi)
Kh nng lp trnh d dng bng PC (Panasonic TX-TE
mainternace console)
Kh nng kt linh hot ni nhiu loi thit b (SLT, PT, DSS, my
FAX, in thoi khng dy, thit b d liu u cui)
04/21/15

29

Thng s k thut tng i TES824

Dung lng h thng :
H thng c bn

H thng m
rng ti a

S ng trung
k

S my nhnh

S ng trung
k

S my nhnh
Cc loi card m rng
:

04/21/15

24

KX-TE82474 : Card 8 thu bao thng

KX-TE82480 : Card 2 ng CO, 8 thu bao thng
KX-TE82483 : Card 3 ng CO, 8 thu bao hn hp
KX-TE82491 : Card tr li t ng DISA
KX-TE82492 : Card ghi m li nhn (Voice Message )
KX-TE82493 : Card hin s gi n CID
30

Cc kt ni ca tng i TES824

04/21/15

31

Kh nng kt ni ti a ca tng i
TES824
Item

TES824

Extension Terminal

48

3-Port Analogue CO Line and 8-Port Hybrid Extension Card

2-Port Analogue CO Line and 8-Port Single Line Telephone

Extension Card
8-Port Single Line Telephone Extension Card

Message Expansion Card for DISA/UCD OGMs

4-Port Doorphone Card

3-Port Caller ID Card

2-Channel Voice Message Card

Doorphone

Door Opener

Pager

Music on Hold (MOH)

DSS Console

04/21/15

32

Lp trnh tng i TES824 dng PT

Loi in thoi yu cu : in thoi PT c hin th nh loi
KX-T7730

04/21/15

33

Lp trnh tng i TES824 dng PT

Truy nhp vo ch lp trnh h thng :

Truy nhp vo ch lp trnh dnh cho ngi qun l,

khi ch c th truy nhp vo 4 chc nng :

04/21/15

System Speed Dialling Number [001]

System Speed Dialling Name [011]
DISA Security Code [512]
DISA Security Code Digits [530]

34

Lp trnh tng i TES824 dng PT

Quy c cc phm chc nng
Phm trn PT
KX-T7730

04/21/15

Chc nng
tng ng

Phm trn PT
KX-T7730

Chc nng
tng ng

PREV

STORE

NEXT

PAUSE

PROGRAM

, -

END

-,

SELECT

35

Lp trnh tng i TES824 dng PT

Thit lp s ni b [009]

Ch :
Plan 1 : 100 199; Plan 2 : 100 499; Plan 3 : 10 49
S ni b ging nhau khng th a vo 2 jack m rng khc nhau

04/21/15

36

Lp trnh tng i TES824 dng PT

Kt ni ng dy trung k [400]

04/21/15

37

Lp trnh tng i TES824 dng PT

Thit lp phn phi cuc gi (Hunting Group) [100]

La chn kiu phn phi [101]

04/21/15

38

Lp trnh tng i TES824 dng PT

Gii hn thi gian gi t my nhnh n trung k [212]

Gii hn thi gian gi t trung k n trung k [205]

04/21/15

39

Ni dung lp trnh bng PC

PLAN:

Cu hnh c bn.

t gi cho ch Day/ Night/ Lunch.

t s cho my ni b.
DSS:

Cu hnh DSS trn my c chc nng DSS.

Cu hnh DSS trn bn DSS.

HUNTING GROUP:

To nhm Hunting
CO:

Cho php kt ni CO.

Chn my chung khi gi vo CO.

Cm gi ra CO.

Hn ch cuc gi ra CO.

Gii hn thi gian gi ra CO.

To Account Code.

Cho php Tranfer trn CO.

04/21/15

40

CU HNH C BN
PLAN

DSS

HUNTING GROUP

CO

04/21/15

1. System 2. Main
System Password: Pass ng nhp h thng.
Operater: Chn Jack No. cho my operator.
Time Display(12h/24h): Chn kiu hin th gi.
41

41

T GI CHO CH DAY/NIGHT/LUN

PLAN

DSS

HUNTING GROUP

CO

04/21/15

1. System 4. Time Service.

Chn Automatic.
Chn Time Setting chnh gi Day/Night/Lunch.
42

T S CHO MY NI B
PLAN

DSS

HUNTING GROUP

CO

04/21/15

1. System 3. Numbering Plan.

Numbering Plan: Chn Plan 1/2/3.
Operator/Automatic Line Acess: Chn s cho Operator/CO.
Tin hnh quay s gi.
43

43

CU HNH DSS TRN MY C CHC NN

PLAN

DSS

HUNTING GROUP

CO

04/21/15

2. Extension 4. Flexible Buttons.

Extension Jack: Chn Jack kt ni vi my Operator.
CO Buttons: Gn s cho phm DSS trn my Operator.
44

CU HNH DSS TRN BN DSS

PLAN

DSS

HUNTING GROUP

CO

04/21/15

2. Extension 5. DSS Console.

Console Port: Chn Jack kt ni DSS.
Pair Extension: Chn Jack kt ni my Operator.
DSS Buttons: Gn s cho phm trn bn DSS.
45

TO HUNTING GROUP
PLAN

DSS

HUNTING GROUP

CO

04/21/15

2. Extension 6. Extension Group.

Add s vo Group.
Extension Hunting/Call Pickup:
Set: Cho php/khng cho php Group ch Hunting.
Type: Chn kiu Circular/Terminated.
46

CHO PHP KT NI CO
PLAN

DSS

HUNTING GROUP

CO

04/21/15

3. CO 3. Detail.
Connection: Kt ni/khng kt ni CO.
Dial Mode: Chn ch quay s cho CO.
47

CHN MY CHUNG KHI GI VO

PLAN

DSS

HUNTING GROUP

CO

04/21/15

3. CO 1. Line Mode.
Type.
Detail.
48

CM GI RA CO
PLAN

DSS

HUNTING GROUP

CO

04/21/15

3. CO 2. Incoming/Outgoing.
CO Line Number: Chn CO mun cu hnh.
Outgoing Call: Cm/khng cm gi ra ngoi CO.
49

HN CH CUC GI RA CO
PLAN

DSS

HUNTING GROUP

CO

5. TRS 2. Denied Codes Nhp s T cm gi.

5. TRS 1. Class of Service (COS) Chn COS.
5. TRS 3. Exception Codes Nhp s T khng cho cm.

04/21/15

50

GII HN THI GIAN GI TRN C

PLAN

DSS

HUNTING GROUP

CO

04/21/15

1. System 6. Timers.
Extension-to-CO Duration Limit (Min): thi gian gii hn.
2. Extension 1. Main.
Chn Page2 CO Call Duration Limit: Cho php/khng
cho php gii hn thi gian gi trn CO.
51

TO ACCOUNT CODES
PLAN

DSS

HUNTING GROUP

CO

1. System 5. Account Codes To Account Codes ( 4 s).

2. Extension 1. Main.
Account Codes Mode: Chn kiu cho Account Codes.
Quay s: Chn CO ** Account Codes s T cn gi.

04/21/15

52

CHO PHP TRANFER TRN CO

PLAN

DSS

HUNTING GROUP

CO

2. Extension 1. Main.
Page1 Tranfer to CO: Cho php/khng cho php
Tranfer trn CO.

04/21/15

53

Cc li thng gp v cch khc phc

Tng i khng hot ng: Kim tra dy ngun, cng tc
ngun, cm in.
Tt c cc my ni b khng c tn hiu: kim tra ngun.
Mt hoc mt s my ni b khng c tn hiu.
My ni b c tn hiu nhng gi cho my khc khng
c.

04/21/15

54

Cc li thng gp v cch khc

phc
My ni b gi i c nhng my khc gi n khng
c.
Gi ni b c nhng gi ra ngoi khng c.
Chuyn my khng c.
DISA khng hot ng.
Tng i khng xut d liu cc qua my tnh.

04/21/15

55

Cu hi n tp
1.Tng i ni b nm v tr no trong mng PSTN ?
2. Cch thc tnh cc in thoi trong mng in thoi
PSTN ?
3. in p dng trong tng i bao gm ?
4. C bao nhiu loi bo hiu dng trong tng i ?
5. Tng i TES824 c th m rng ti a bao nhiu trung
k v bao nhiu thu bao ?
6. Trong hunting group c th chn bao nhiu kiu
chung ?
7. Trong gn s m rng c bao nhiu plan, mi plan c th
m rng bao nhiu s ?

04/21/15

56