no 2.

11

non linear sensor

I min
I max
O min
O max

0 oC
400 oC
0 mV
20 mV

I non lin
O non lin

100 oC
4.5 mV

persamaan garis lurus

K
0.05 mV/oC
a
0 mV

no 2.12

O (100 oC)
N(I)

5 mV
-0.5 mV

%fsd

-2.5 %

I min
I max

0 oC
500 oC

O min
O max
K
a
ISL
O(100)
O(300)
N(100)
N(300)
% fsd (100)
% fsd (300)
no 2.2

teta
teta

0 uV
27388 uV
54.776 uV/oC
0 uV
O(I)=54,776 uV/oC + 0
5268 uV
16325 uV

54.776

-209.6 uV
-107.8 uV
-0.77 %
-0.39 %
273.15 K
373.15 K

9/0,5=^(/273,15)/^(/373,15)
18=^(/273,15/373,15)
18=^(100/101925,9)
18=^0,000981
=2946,35
=0,186077

==>
==>

R teta
R teta

9
0.5

alfa
beta
teta (K)

no 2.3

0.186077
2946.352
R teta (ohm)
273.15 8999.972
373.15 499.8445
298.15 3642.838

displacement sensor
displ (cm)
Vs (0.5 mV)
Vs (0.6 mV)

0
0
0

0.5
16.5
21

1
32
41.5

ideal stright line

Vs = 0,5 mV
K
a
N(I)
%fsd

19.33 mV/cm
0 mV
0 6.833333 12.66667
25.86 %

Vs = 0,6 mV
K
a
N(I)
% fsd

24.67 mV/cm
0
0 8.666667 16.83333
25.68 %

Estimasi Km
Vs (0,5 mV)
Vs (0,6 mV)

Im
Im

K (Im = 0 mV)
K (Im = 0.1 mV)

0 mV
0.1 mV
19.33 mV/cm
24.67 mV/cm

K (Im = 0.1 mV) = K + 0,1Km

Km = K(Im=0,1mV)-K/0,1
Km
53.4 /cm
Estimasi Ki
Vs (0,5 mV)
Vs (0,6 mV)

Ii
Ii

0 mV
0.1 mV

1.5
44
56

2
51.5
65

15 12.83333

19 15.66667

a (Im = 0 mV)
a (Im = 0.1 mV)

0 mV
0 mV

a (Im = 0.1 mV)=a+IiKi

Ki = a (Im = 0.1 mV)-a/0,1
Ki

2.718282
1

kohm
kohm

101925.9
0.000981

alfa

2946.352
10.78657
48367
0.186077

80

2.5
55.5
70.5

3
58
74

70
60
50
Author:
N(I) maksimal

40
30

7.166667

20

10
0
Author:
N(I) maksimal

8.833333

0.5

80

70

60

50
v0.5

40

v0.6

30

20

10
0
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

no. 2.1

emf

645 uV
3375 uV
9149 uV

=
=
=

a1
a1
a1

a1

a2

100 +
419.527 +
961.78 +
a3

100
10000
1000000

T
100
10000
1000000
419.527 176002.90373 73837970.193
961.78 925020.7684 889666474.63

Tinv
0.014653173 -0.0013231415 9.334387E-005
-5.0163E-005 1.460714E-005 -1.15594E-006
3.6316E-008 -1.37572E-008 2.224979E-009

a2
a2
a2

100^2
+
419.527^2 +
961.78^2 +

a3
a3
a3

100^3
419.527^3
961.78^3

419.527
961.78
176002.9 925020.768
73837970 889666475
a
a1
a2
a3

V
645
3375
9149

645
3375
9149

a
645
3375
9149

5.84E+00
6.37E-03
-2.65E-06

No 3.1

termokopel

C0
C1
C2

117 oC
0
4.02E-02
4.66E-06

sigC0
sigC1
sigC2

6.93E-02
0.00E+00
0.00E+00

O1

4.76 volt

sig E = sig O1

dE/dC0
sig E

1.00
0.07

current converter

I2
K1
delta Ta
a1
KM
KI
sig
sig
sig
sig
sig

a1
K1
KM
KI
delta Ta

O2
sig I = sig O2

recorder

4.76E+00 volt
3.893
-10
-3.864
1.95E-04
2.00E-03
0.14
0
0
0
10
14.65 Ampere

dI/dE
dI/d delta Ta
dI/da1

3.89E+00
2.93E-03
1

sig I

0.305236

I3
K2
a2

1.47E+01
6.25
25

sig a2
sig K2

0.3
0

O3
dTM/dI
dTM/da2
sig TM =sig O3
mean error

no 3.4

E bar
sig E

116.57
6.25
1
1.931168
-0.427
1.93