WEL COME

Presentation on:

g]kfn ko{^g aif{ 2011

;kmntfsf] ;DefJotf
Presentor:
Rajendra K.C.
 k[i&e"ld

ljZj ko{^g dfglrqdf k|d'v ko{^sLo uGtJo :yn

zflGt :yfkgf ;+u} ko{^ssf] ;+Vofdf cToflws j[l$ x'g] ;+s]t
ko{^g gLlt 2052 df kl/dfh{g
 kl/ro
ækfx'gfx?sf] :jfut ;Tsf/ g]kfnLsf] ;+:sf/Æ
"Naturally Nepal, Once Is Not Enough – Tourism Policy
;g 2011 nfO{ g]kfn ko{^g aif{sf] ?kdf dgfpg] sfo{ of]hgf
cg'?k ;f] sf] tof/L ug]{ sfo{ eO/x]sf
ljutsf ;a} ;u/dfyf cf/f]xLx?;+u cGtlqmof ug]{
g]kfn ko{^g af]*{n] xjfO{ l^s^ d} k|lt ofq' Psxhf/ ?
k}of+;Dd c;'n ug]{
 p@]Zo
o; cWoogsf] d'Vo p@]Zo g]kfn ko{^g aif{ 2011 sf]
;kmntfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog u/L cg';Gwfg k'l:tsf tof/
ug'{ xf] .
;d:of syg -:^]^d]G^ ckm k|f]Jnd_

g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] /fli^«o k|fs[lts ;DkbfnfO{ ljZj ;fd' k|:t't

ub}{ ljZj ko{^g ahf/nfO{ cfslif{t u/L
g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfufdL 10 aif{leq g]kfnL hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g
cfly{s qmfGtLsf] Ps d]?b)* ko{^g Joj;fo /x]sf
ko{^g aif{ 2011 df 10 nfv cGt/fli^«o ko{^sx? g]kfn
leq¥ofpg] nIo
ko{^gsf] qmddf g]kfnLx?af^ ko{^sx?nfO{ lbOg] ;Ddfg
 ;flxTosf] k'/gfjnf]sg -l/Eo' ckm ln^«]r/_
ljZjdf g} ko{^g pBf]u kmi^fPsf] cj:y
ko{^g pBf]u g} Psdfq d'Vo a}b]lzs wg cfh{g ug]{ pBf]u
16 sfdbf/ dWo] 1 sfdbf/ ko{^g If]qdf nfu]sf]
g]kfnn] 1941 df cf/f]x)fsf] nflu lab]zLx?nfO{ ko{^g nflu
(f]sf v'Nnf u/]sf]
ko{^g If]qaf^ g]kfnsf] ;f+:s[lts, ;fdflhs, z}lIfs Pa+ cfly{s
lasf;df ^]jf k'Ub} cfPsf] s'/f ljutdf ePsf lelh^ g]kfn 1998,
*]:^Lg]zg g]kfn SofDk]g 2002 / 2003 tyf lelh^ kf]v/f 2007
sf] sfo{qmdaf^ k|fKt hfgsf/Ln] ;d]t o; s'/fsf] k'i^L ub{% .
 cg';Gwfg k$tL -d]yf]*f]nf]hL_
cg';Gwfgsf] tl/sfM o; ;f]wkqsf] cg';Gwfg j)ff{Tds cg';Gwfg k$tL
xf] .
tYof°sf] >f]t
 k|fylds tYof° o; ;f]wkqdf k|fylds tYof°df g]kfn ko{^g af]*{sf
cg'zGwfg, of]hgf, cg'udg clws[t v*\u ljqmd zfx;+usf] cGt/jftf{sf] k|
ZgfjnL / g]kfn ^]lnlehgn] ldlt 2066÷06÷13 ut]sf] 12 b]lv 13=30
ah];Dd ljZj ;fOsn ofqL k'is/ zfx;+u lnPsf] cGt/jftf{sf] cfwf/df tof/
ul/Psf] %
 lålto tYof° o; ;f]w-kqdf lålto >f]taf^ k|fKt tYof°x?df g]kfnsf ko{^g
If]qdf sfo{ ug]{ ^'l/hd Ph]G;Lx?, g]kfn ko{^g af]*{, kf;f+é Nxfd'
ko{^g ljsf; ;+:yf, cy{ dGqfnosf] ko{^g ljsf; ;DjGwL gLlt / ljleGg
;dodf lg:s]sf ko{^g ;DjGwL lstfjx?, hg{n, a'n]l^g, *s'd]G^«L, ;dfrf/
kq, j|'l;o/, g]kfn ko{^g jf]*{n] tof/ u/]sf] sfo{ lbUbz{g / OG^/g]^
 ko{^g aif{ 2011 cWoogsf] If]q
ko{^g aif{ 2011 sf] ;kmntfsf] ;DefJotfsf nflu lgDg a'+bfx?df cfwfl/t /xL cWoog
k|f/De ul/G% .

 -s_ g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf nflu ko{^g If]qsf] dxTj .

 -v_ g]kfndf lelqPsf ko{^sx?sf] ljutsf] ca:yf / efjL sfo{qmd .
 -u_ ko{^g aif{ 2011 sf kl/df)fTds nIox? .
 -#_ ko{^g aif{ 2011 sf] sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd .
 -ª_ g]kfndf ko{^g ljsf;sf ;DefJotfsf cfwf/x? .
 -r_ ko{^g k|j${gsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] ckgfPsf If]qut of]hgfx? .
 -%_ ko{^g k|j${gsf /)fgLltx? .
 -h_ k|j${gsf nflu agfOPsf ;+:yfut ;ldltx? .
 -em_ ;d:of / r'gf}tL .
 -`_ ko{^g aif{ 2011 ;kmntfsf nflu ;'emfa .
 -^_ ;+If]k .
g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf nflu ko{^g If]qsf] dxTj
 cfly{s ljsf;M g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljb]zL ko{^saf^ p&\g] /fh:j / ko{^sx?af^ lelqPg]
k|ljlwn] /fi^«sf] ;du| ljsf;df k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ b]lvG%

 ;fdflhs ljsf;M g]kfnsf] ko{^g If]qaf^ ;fdflhs If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg /fi^«x?
sf ko{^sx?af^ :s'n, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, ul/lj lgjf/)f ;+:yf, ufp+ hfu/)f cleofg,
xfOlhg / ;]lg^]zg af/] hg r]tgf lbgsf] ;fy} Ps csf{sf] ;fdflhs /xg ;xg ;d]t
a'lem ;fdflhs ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] b]lvG% .

 z}lIfs ljsf;M ko{^gsf] lznl;nfdf ko{^sx?af^ pgLx?;+u ePsf]] !fg, l;k, snf
sf}znsf] cg's/)f Pj+ cfbfg k|bfg u/L dfgjsf] z}lIfs ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]
dxTjk')f{ cf}hf/sf] ?kdf o;nfO{ lng ;lsG%
;f+:s[lts ljsf; M ko{^gsf] qmddf ko{^sx? lelqbf :jb]zL /
ko{^sx?sf] ;+:s[ltsf] cfbfg k|bfg, hg r]tgf, eft[Tj, ;bfrf/,
ug{sf] ;fy} cf-cfkm\gf] %'§} klxrfgnfO{ Ps csf{df cg's/)f
ug]{ k|j[QLsf] ljsf; x'g hfG% . h;n] ljZjsf] ljsf; ;+u ;+u}
dfgj r]tgfsf] ;d]t ljsf; u/fpgdf d@t ub{% .
g]kfndf lelqPsf ko{^sx?sf] ljutsf] ca:yf / efjL
sfo{qmd
 g]kfndf ;g\ 1962 b]lv ;g\ 2007 ;Dd lelqPsf ko{^sx?sf] cf+s*f b]xfo
adf]lhd /x]sf] % .
qmd ;+Vof aif{ ko{^ssf] ;+Vof s}lkmot
1 1962 6179
2 1965 9358
3 1966 12567
4 1970 45970
5 1976 105108
6 1980 16227
7 1990 254385
8 1995 334253
9 1998 463684
10 2000 463646
11 2002 275468
12 2004 385297
13 2005 365868 Pg=lk=l;=
14 2007 500000 o'=Pg=*Jn'=l^=cf]=
 pNn]lvt aflif{s tYof°x?nfO{ u|fkmåf/f lgDg cg';f/ ljin]if)f ubf{ ko{^sx?sf] ;
+Vofdf Psbd} ptf/ r(fj ePsf] b]lvG% h;sf] d'Vo sf/)f g]kfnsf] 10 aif]{ hgo'$
g} /x]sf] b]lvG% . hj b]zdf zflGt :yfkgfsf] nIf)f b]vf kg{ yfNb% pQm
;dob]lv g} ko{^sx?sf] cfudgsf] ;+Vofdf kof{Kt j[l$ ePsf] tYof°af^ k'li^ x'G
%.
 o; ko{^g jif{df 10 nfv ko{^s leqfofpg] nIosf ;fy 1 ko{^sn] 16 lbgsf]
a;fO{ a:g] / h;df Pl;of dxfb]zsf] 7 lbgsf] a;fO{ / t];|f] d'n'ssf ko{^ssf] 16
lbgsf] a;fO{ x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg u/]sf] % . o; ko{^g jif{df k|lt ko{^s k|lt lbg 45
*n/ cfDbfgL x'g] b]lvG% . h;af^ g]kfndf 25,29,15,22,000 g]kfnL /sd g]kfn
lelqg] ck]Iff /flvPsf] % . g]kfnsf] ^'l/hd If]qaf^ G D P df 9 b]lv 11 k|ltzt ;Dd
of]ubfg lbPsf] b]lvG% .
ko{^g aif{ 2011 sf kl/df)fTds nIox?
 -s_ ko{^g aif{ 2011 df sl/j 10 nfv ko{^sx?nfO{ g]kfn leq\ofpg] nIo
/fv]sf]] % .
 -v_ s'n cfudg ko{^sx? dWo] sDtLdf 40 k|ltzt ko{^sx?nfO{ gof+ / b'u{d
ko{^sLo :yndf k'¥ofpg] nIo /fv]sf] % .
 -u_ g]kfn leqLg] ko{^sx?af^ 10 nfv g]kfnLx?nfO{ ko{^sLo /f]huf/L k|
bfg x'g] ck]Iff /fv]sf] % .
 -#_ ko{^g aif{ 2011 df g]kfn cfpg] cfuGt's ko{^sx?af^ sl/j 25 c/j eGbf
a(L /sd g]kfn lelqg] cg'dfg u/]sf] % .
 -ª_ ko{^sLo ;]jf ;'ljwf lj:tf/ ug{sf] nflu ljljw ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{)fdf yk
nufgLsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ afx]s lghL If]qnfO{ ;d]t k|f]T;flxt ug]{ of]hgf
lnPsf] % .
 -r_ cfGtl/s ko{^g ultljwLsf] ;"rgf ;+sng tyf ljZn]if)f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg]
nIo lnPsf] % .
ko{^g aif{ 2011 nfO{ nIo cg';f/ sfof{Gjog u/L ;kmntfsf nflu
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgDgfg';f/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd /x]sf] % .
 -s_ ko{^g If]qnfO{ Ps dxTjk')f{ If]qsf] ?kdf klxrfg u/fpb} n}hfg] Joj:yf
u/]sf] % .
 -v_ ko{^sx?;+u k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] h:tf] xf]^n, l/;f]^{, kfs{ cfbLdf s/ %'^
lbg] Joj:yfsf] z'?jft u/]sf] % .
 -u_ s'g} Ps :yfgaf^ csf]{ :yfgdf b[Zofjnf]sg tyf e|d)f ug]{ g]kfnLnfO{ klg
ko{^ssf] ?kdf dfGotf lbg] Joj:yfsf] yfngL u/]sf] % .
 -#_ ko{^sx?;+u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ef}lts k'jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / Jojl:yt ug]
{ Joj:yfsf] z'?jft u/]sf] % .
 -ª_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] g]kfn ko{^g pBf]u, ko{^g ;/f]sf/jfnfx?, ;DefjLt ;+:yfx? / lj!
x?;+usf] k/fdz{ kZrft\ g]kfn ko{^g aif{ 2011 n] /fli^«o cleofgsf ;fy dgfpg]
#f]if)ff u/]sf] % .
 -r_ ;g\ 2011 df 10 nfv cGt/fli^«o ko{^sx? g]kfn leq\ofpg] nIo /fv]sf % .
 -%_ ko{^sx?af^ x'g] cfo cfh{gsf] nflu g]kfnL ;dfhsf pk]IfLt / lk%l*Psf
au{sf] kx'r jgfpg] nIo lnPsf] % .
 -h_ zfx;Ls ko{^gsf] uGtJosf ?kdf ljVoft g]kfnnfO{ kl/ro lbgsf] nflu
ko{^snfO{ eujfgsf] ?kdf dfGg] clg æcltly ;Tsf/ g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf] cfwf/Æ
eGg] dGq g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf] cfwf/:tDesf ?kdf ;j} g]kfnL hgftfaf^ kl/rLt u/fpg]
nIo lnPsf] % .
 -em_ b'u{d Pj+ gof+ ko{^sLo :ynx?sf] klxrfg u/L pQm :yfgx?df ef}lts
k'jf{wf/x? tof/ u/L ko{^sx?nfO{ To:tf :yfgx?df e|d)f ug{sf nflu clek|]l/t ug]{
Joj:yf lnPsf] % .
g]kfndf ko{^g ljsf;sf ;DefJotfsf cfwf/x?
 k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{tf / ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf

• ljZjsf ko{^sx?n] Go'hn])* kl% o;

/fi^«nfO{ ko{^gsf] uGtJo ;"rLdf /fvL ko{^gsf] nflu
g]kfn cfpg] ub{%g\ .
• o; /fi^«df 8848 ld^/ cUnf] ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/
;u/dfyf 150 ls=ld=sf] Pl/on l*:^]G;df /xg'sf] ;fy}
;d'Gb| ;txaf^ ;j} eGbf xf]rf] hldg 65 ld^/ t/fO{sf] e'-
efu ;d]t o;} :yfgdf /x]sf] % .

o;sf] ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf, Kofuf]*f z}nL, pRr lxd

>[+vnf, k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{tf / h}ljs ljljwtfn]
ubf{ ljZjsf ko{^sx?n] o;nfO{ ko{^gsf] uGtJo :ynsf]
?kdf r'Gg' :jefjLs} xf] .
afXo cfs{if)f
ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyf, uf}td a'$sf] zflGt
e'ldsf] ?kdf cGt/fli^«o :t/df lrlgg] g]kfndf
ko{^sx? lelqg'df afXo cfs{if)fsf] ?kdf /x]sf]
b]lvG% .

s]xL ;do otf cfP/ oxf ePsf cUnf e"ldaf^

Kof/fUnfOl*é, ¥ofkm\l^é, dfpG^]g xfOlsé
P)* ^«]lsé, dfpG^]g]l/é :s'n, afOnf]hLsn ^'/,
r/f cjnf]sg, PSkLl*;g, jGhL hDk, xfQL /
#f]*f /fOl*é / g]kfn ePsf k|fs[lts e'­-jgfj^sf]
cjnf]sg ug]{ p@]Zo lnP/ ko{^sx? g]kfn cfpg]
ub{%g\ .
oxf+ ePsf k|fs[lts ;Dkbf lrqsnf, sfi&snf, cfsif{s ko{^s :ynx?, e]ife'iff, rf*kj{ l/ltl/jfh, ;
+:s[lt, /xg;xg cfbL af/] hfgsf/L lng] p@]Zo /fvL ko{^s leqLg] ub{%g\ . o;sf] ;fy;fy}
lgDg cg';f/sf p@]Zo /fvL ko{^sn] g]kfnnfO{ uGtJo :ynsf] ?kdf r'Gg] u/]sf] kfOG% .
/fli^«o lgs'Gh tyf jGo hGt' cf/If rf*kj{

ljz]if cfs{if)f g]kfndf kfOg] ljljw h}ljs a:t'x?, lznf

d'lt{x?, lrl*ofvfgf, /fli^«o ;+u|fxno, gfkmf, x:tsnfsf
;dfu|Lx?, sfi&snf tyf lrqsnfsf ;dfu|Lx?, /fli^«o lje'ltx?,
ljljw /+usf /+uLg kYy/ tyf d'+ufx?, ljleGg z}nLdf
jg]sf d&, dGbL/, u'Daf Pj+ k'/ftfTjLs, wfld{s, Pltxfl;s
b/jf/x? sf] hfgsf/L lng ko{^sx? g]kfn lelqG%g\ .
 ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rL o'g]:sf]df g]kfnsf ;"rLs[t :yfgx?
-1_sf&df)*f} b/jf/ :Sjfo/ -2_ kf^g b/jf/ :Sjfo/

-3_eQmk'/ b/jf/ :Sjfo/

-4_ rfu' gf/fo)f dlGb/

-5_ :joDe'gfy dlGb/
 ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rL o'g]:sf]df g]kfnsf ;"rLs[t :yfgx?
-6_ kz'kltgfy dlGb/ -7_ af}$ dlGb/

-8_ lrtjg /fli^«o lgs'Gh

-9_ ;u/dfyf /fli^«o lgs'Gh

-10_ n'lDjgL
 ko{^g k|j${gsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] ckgfPsf If]qut of]hgfx?
g]kfndf cfpg] ko{^ssf]
a;fO{ nDJofpg afx\o Pj+ cfGtl/s
ko{^ssf] nflu ;d]t cfsif{s aGb}
cfPsf] Kof/fUnfOl*é / ¥ofkm\l^ésf]
nflu yk If]qsf] la:tf/ ug]{ of]hgf
ldnfPsf] %

d'lQmgfy If]qdf-bfdf]b/ s')*sf] ko{^g

lasf;df laz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf]
% . d'lQmgfy If]qdf s]ansf/ ;+rfng ug]{
;DaGwdf ;DefJotf cWoog ;'? u/]sf] % .
o;}u/L n'lDagLsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{)f
;DkGg ug{df ljz]if hf]* lbPsf] % .
 ko{^sx? cfkm'n] O{R%f u/L hfg] of]hgf agfPsf] uGtJo :yndf ;dod} k'Ug
uf*L, xjfO{ ;fwg, af^f]#f^f], af;:yfg, ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe'lt cfbL Jojl:yt gx'bf
ko{^sx?sf] dgf]efjgfdf gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sf] ljutsf] åGbsf] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L
ljz]if ;'/Iff gLlt ckgfpg] of]hgf /fv]sf] % . h;sf nflu g]kfn k|x/Ldf ko{^g k|
x/Lsf] Joj:yf / åGb sfndf dh{ u/LPsf k|x/L rf}sLx?nfO{ k'g{:yfkLt ug]
{ sfo{x? eO/x]sf] b]lvG% .

 ljZj ko{^g ahf/df g]kfnsf] %lj :yflkt ug{ g]kfnnfO{ ;dli^ut Pj+ ko{^sLo
;Dkbf / ko{^sLo :yn cg'?k plrt tj/n] æa|flG*éÆ ub}{ n}hfg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf]
b]lvG% .

 g]kfnsf ;fyLnfO{ ko{^g k|a${gsf] l;nl;nfdf g]kfn cfpbf le;f z'Nsdf ;x'lnot lbg]

 g]kfn cfpg] ko{^sx?nfO{ ;/n (+un]] leiff k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] % .
 wfld{s ko{^gM wfld{s dxTj
/fVg] d&, dlGb/, :t'kf tyf cGo ljljw
ko{^s :ynx?nfO{ lgDgfg';f/ ljsf; ug]
{ of]hgf ldnfPsf] % .

v]ns"b ko{^gM ko{^g k|a${gsf]

nflu pRr cfo>f]t ePsf au{sf]
ko{^sx¿nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ uNkm, xfQL
kf]nf], lqms]^, k'm^an, cflbsf]
;dGjofTds (+un] k|a${g tyf cfof]hgf
ug]{ ko{^gs} qmddf ug]{ of]hgf
ldnfPsf] % .
 ko{^g k|j${gsf /)fgLltx?
 If]qut ljsf;

 ljb]zL d'b|fsf] cfh{g

 /f]huf/Ldf a[l$

 gof+ pTkfbs ko{^sLo If]qsf] klxrfg ug]{

 ko{^gsf] j|f)* Naturally Nepal Once is Not Enough nfO{ k|jw{g ug]{

 /fli^«o ah]^nfO{ ko{^gsf] ef}lts k'jf{wf/sf s[ofsnfkdf k|ofKt nufgL ug]{.

 gLlh If]qnfO{ ko{^g If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu nufgL ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ .
 ko{^g k|j${gsf /)fgLltx?
 ko{^g If]qsf] dfgj ;+;fwgsf] sfo{ bIftf a[l$ ug]{ .

 cfGtl/s ko{^gnfO{ k|j{wg ub}{ ;/sf/$f/f tnjL ed{)f ljbf pknAw u/fpg] /
cfGtl/s ko{^gnfO{ ko{^ssf] dfGotf lbg].

 ko{^g Joj;fo ;+u cfj$ /xL dlxgfdf Ps k^s cfk;L ;b\efj k|jw{gsf] nflu v]ns'b
h:tf sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng ug]{ .
k|j${gsf nflu agfO{Psf ;+:yfut ;ldltx?
d'n cfof]hs ;ldlt 61 ;bl:o d'n cfof]hs ;ldtL u&g ul/Psf] % .
 
;+of]hs M ko{^g tyf gfu/Ls p*\og dGqL
;x;+of]hsM /fli^«o of]hgf cfof]usf] pkfWoIf
;b:oM ;/f]sf/jfnf dGqfnosf ;lrj
;b:oM dxfgu/, pkdxfgu/ kflnsf / gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'v
;b:oM ko{^g ;+u ;DjGwLt ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+# ;+:yfsf k|lglgwL
;b:o ;rLjM g]kfn ko{^g af]*{sf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v
 
pk-;ldltx? ko{^g aif{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu 14 j^f pk-;ldtLx?sf] u&g ePsf]
% h;df lgtLut ;'emfj, ef}lts k'jf{wf/ ;d'Gjo, ko{^lso pkh ;'wf/ / ljsf;,
ahf/ Jofj:yfkg k|jw{g, dfgj ;+;fwg, p**\og tyf oftfoft >f]t kl/rfng /
cg'udg, ;+:s[lt tyf ;Dkbf, sfg"g Joj:yf, s'^lgtLs dfdnf, /fhlg}lts
;d'Gjo, ;'/Iff / k|jlto ;d'Gjo pk;ldtLx? /x]sf %g\ .
 
If]qut pk-;ldltx? k|To]s ljsf; If]qdf 5 If]qut pk-;ldlt u&g ePsf]% .

;lrjfno g]kfn ko{^g af]*{, e[s'^Ld)*k sf&df)*f}df o;sf] ;lrjfno

/x]sf] % .
 ;d:of / r'gf}tL
 lab]zL ko{^sx?sf nflu cfjZos ;]jf ;dod} pknAw u/fpg'

 g]kfn cfpg vf]Hg] ljleGg b]zsf ko{^sx?nfO{ ;f]em} g]kfn ;Dd cfpg;Sg]
e/kbf{] xjfO;]jfsf] ;~hfn lj:tf/

 ko{^sLo :ynx?sf] klxrfg u/L tL If]qdf k"jf{wf/sf] PsLs[t Pj+ ;dGjofTds ljsf;

 g]kfn ;/sf/af^ cfGtl/s ko{^sx?nfO{ ;d]t ko{^ssf] ;"rLdf /fVg

 ljut åGb sfndf IftL u|:t ePsf ko{^g ;+u ;DjGwLt ef}lts ;+/rgfx?sf] k'gM
lgdf{)f

 ;Dk')f{ k|x/L rf}sLx?nfO{ k'g{:yflkt

 ;d:of / r'gf}tL
 ko{^g If]qdf ;+nUg hgzlQmnfO{ pko'Qm k|lzIf)f

 /fhgLlts jftfj/)fsf] kl/jt{gufdL cj:yf

 ljZjJofkL cft+sjfbsf] cj:yf

 l;dfIf]qsf /f]ux?

 c;'xfp+bf] ofqf lgb{]lzsf

 ljZjJofkL cfly{s lu/fj^

 jftfj/)f kl/jt{g

 ljZjJokL ko{^g k|j{$gsf] nflu cGt/fli^«o ldl*of;+u ;DjGjosf] sdL

ko{^g aif{ 2011 ;kmntfsf nflu ;'emfa
 ko{^g If]qaf^ k|fKt x'g] nfe :yfgLo ;d'bfo / hgtfdf k'¥ofpg

 ko{^g k|jw{gsf nflu ko{^g k"jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf;, ko{^snfO{ pknJw u/fpg]

 ljb]zL d'b|fsf] cfh{g, /f]huf/Lsf cj;/sf] j[l$ ;+u;+u} hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ u/L
ko{^gnfO{ u/LaL lgjf/)f / gof+ cfly{s ljsf; ;+u} cfj$ u/L ko{^g ljsf; ug'{kg]
{

 g]kfn ;/sf/ åf/f lnPsf] gof+ gLlt NofO{ s*fO{sf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug{ afG
%\gLo b]lvG%

 Osf] ^'/LhdnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lb+b} ;f] sfo{sf nflu ;j} ko{^sx?df hg r]tgf lbg
ko{^g aif{ 2011 ;kmntfsf nflu ;'emfa
 /fi^«df ePsf k|fs[lts Pj+ ;f+:s[lts / k'/ftfTjLs ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If)f Pj+ ;Djw{g

 ko{^sx?nfO{ leq\ofpgsf] nflu /fhg}lts :yL/tf

 cfGtl/s ko{^sx?nfO{ ko{^ssf] ;"rLdf /fVg

 g]kfndf eO/x]sf xf]^n, l/;^{, u]i^xfp;, nh, s^]h, ckf^{d]G^, km\Nof^,

SofDkLé ;fO^ ko{^sx?nfO{ ;'xfp+bf] Pj+ prLt b:t'/sf] Joj:yf

 xjfO ;]jf, km]/L, j;, uf*L, l/S;f, ^f+uf nufotsf oftfoft ;]jfx?nfO{ plrt tj/n]
;/sf/L If]qaf^} Jojl:yt
 ;+If]k
g]kfnsf] bL#{sfnLg ?kdf ljsf; tyf ko{^g k|jw{gsf nflu g]kfnsf c;+Vo k|fs[lts,
;f+:s[lts, h}ljs ljljwtf Pj+ dfgj lgld{t ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If)f tyf k|aw{g ub}{ g]kfnnfO{ ljZj
dfglrqdf cfsif{s, /d)fLo / ;'/lIft uGtJo :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{' ko{^g jif{ 2011 n] ljif]z dxTj
lnPsf] % . ;fy} If]qLo ?kdf ljsf;sf] nflu bL#{sfnLg b[li^sf])f lnO{ /fi^«df ePsf n's]/ /x]sf
k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{tf Pj+ h}ljs ljljwtfnfO{ klxrfg u/fpb} n}hfg cfjZos /x]sf] % . ;f]sf] nflu
g]kfn ;/sf/af^ ;d]t gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] th'{df eO;s]sf] % .
 
a(L eGbf a(L ko{^sx?nfO{ g]kfn leq\ofpgsf] nflu /fli^«o tyf cGt/fli^«o ?kd} k|
jw{g ug]{ of]hgfnfO{ cem ;-;St ?kdf klxrfg u/fpg] ;fy} kfx'+gfx?sf] :jfut, ;Tsf/
g]kfnLsf] ;+:sf/nfO{ gf/fsf] ?kdf dfq l;ldt g/fvL k|To]s ko{^sx? ;dIf To; cg'?ksf] Jojxf/
k|bz{g ug{ sfo{qmdsf] th'{df ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] s'/fnfO{ dgg\ u/L g]kfn ;/sf/af^ o;sf nflu
cfjZos kxn e}/x]sf] %.
b]zdf ePsf] a[xt zflGt ;Demf}tf d'tfljs ;j} g]tfx? JolQmut :jfy{df gnfuL /fli^«o
lxt / /fli^«otfdf cfj$ /xL /fli^«o klxrfg lbg Psj$ eO{ sfo{ th'{df df ;#fp k'¥ofPsf] v)*df
ko{^g aif{ 2011 ;kmntf kfpg]df b'Odt b]lvb}g .