B GIO DC V O TO

I HC HNG VNG TP.H CH MINH

NGUYN TH THU MINH

CNG NGH SN XUT SA CHUA UNG

YOBI
TI CNG TY TNHH TN QUANG MINH

Ngnh: Cng Ngh Sau Thu Hoch

BI BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP

TP. H Ch Minh, thng 5 nm 20

Li cm n
Trong sut qu trnh hc tp ti trng i hc HNG VNG TP.HCM,
em c cc thy c cung cp, truyn t v ch bo nhit tnh tt c kin thc
nn tng v chuyn mn qu gi. Ngoi ra em cn c rn luyn mt tinh thn hc
tp v lm vic rt cao. y l nhng yu t c bn gip em nhanh chng ho nhp
vi mi trng lm vic sau khi ra trng. cng l nn tng vng chc gip em
thnh cng trong s nghip sau ny.
Bi bo co tt nghip l c hi em c th p dng, tng kt nhng kin
thc m mnh hc, ng thi rt ra nhng kinh nghim thc t qu gi trong sut
qu trnh thc hin ti.
u tin em xin chn thnh cm n s hng dn tn tnh ca thy L
Thanh Hi - GVHD trc tip ca em gip em hon thnh bi bo co mt cch
thun li. Thy lun bn cnh ng gp sa cha nhng thiu st, khuyt
im em mc phi v ra hng gii quyt tt nht t khi em nhn ti n khi
hon thnh.
Em cng xin chn thnh gi li tri n ti Nguyn ng Hin Gim c
cng ty TNHH TN QUANG MINH cng ton th cc c ch, anh ch ang lm
vic ti cng ty, to iu kin thun li, hng dn v ch bo nhit tnh cho
chng em trong sut thi gian thc tp ti cng ty. c bit em xin gi li cm n
ch Nguyn Th Kim Phng nhit tnh hng dn t m tng cng on cng
nh thit b sn xut trong cng ty, p dng l thuyt vo mt cch d dng hn.
Xin knh chc qu thy c mnh kho, hnh phc v vng bc trn con
ng s nghip trng ngi vinh quang m trch nhim giao ph.
Knh chc cng ty lun t nhiu thng li trong sn xut v thnh cng
trong kinh doanh, chc qu cng ty ngy cng pht trin hn v cho ra nhiu sn

phm mi nhm p ng nhu cu ngi tiu dng, to ch ng vng mnh trn th

trng trong nc v trn trng quc t.
Thnh Ph H Ch Minh thng 5/2011

MC LC
Phn I : KHO ST QUY TRNH SN XUT SA CHUA YOBI
CHNG I: TNG QUAN V CNG TY TNHH SX & TM
TN QUANG MINH NC GII KHT BIDRICO
1. Tng quan v nh my ............................................................................... trang 1
2. C cu t chc v qun l ca nh my ..................................................... trang 6
3. Vn thu mua nguyn liu v tnh hnh tiu th sn phm ....................... trang 8
4. Ngun nng lng ..................................................................................... trang 9
5. Cc loi sn phm ca cng ty ................................................................... trang 9
CHNG II: CNG NGH SN XUT SA CHUA UNG YOBI
1.

Nguyn liu ........................................................................................trang 13

Sa bt.....................................................................................................trang 13
Nc........................................................................................................trang 14
ng.....................................................................................................trang 17
Cht lng thm .....................................................................................trang 17
Cht mu.................................................................................................trang 18
Cc acid thc phm.................................................................................trang 18
Cht ph gia............................................................................................trang 19
Men ging...............................................................................................trang 21

2.

C s l thuyt ca qu trnh ...............................................................trang 22

Qu trnh ln men.....................................................................................trang 22
Thnh phn ca sa.................................................................................trang 24
Vi khun lactic trong sa chua ................................................................trang 26
Yu t nh hng n cht lng v thnh phm ca sa .......................trang 26

3.

Quy trnh sc ra chai YOBI ...............................................................trang 28

Quy trnh..................................................................................................trang 28
Thuyt minh............................................................................................trang 29
Kim tra ..................................................................................................trang 29

4.

Quy trnh sn xut sa chua .................................................................trang 30

Thuyt minh quy trnh..............................................................................trang 31

Kim tra cht lng sa ..........................................................................trang 34
5.

Cc s c thng gp trong qu trnh sn xut.....................................trang 36

6.

Cc thit b trong cng ngh ch bin sa chua...................................trang 37

CHNG III: CNG NGH X L NC THI V AN TON LAO

NG CA CNG TY TN QUANG MINH
1.

Quy trnh v cng ngh x l nc thi ..............................................trang 42

H thng x l nc thi..........................................................................trang 42

Quy trnh ....................................................................................................trang 44

Thuyt minh quy trnh .................................................................................trang 45
1.4

X l cht thi rn ..............................................................................trang 46

2.

An ton lao ng v phng chy cha chy ........................................trang 47

An ton lao ng .....................................................................................trang 47
Phng chy cha chy..............................................................................trang 48

CHNG IV: KT LUN V KIN NGH .......................................... trang 49

Phn II: THU HOCH BN THN
1.

V chuyn mn................................................................................trang 51

2.

V t tng o c ........................................................................trang 53

Danh sch hnh, bng biu

Hnh 1.1. Cng ty BIDRICO ......................................................................... trang 1
Hnh 5.1 : Cc sn phm ca cng ty Bidrico ................................................trang 20
S 1.1. Mt bng tng th ca nh .............................................................trang 1
S 2.1. S t chc my ......................................................................... trang 6
S 3.1: S h thng x l nc thi .....................................................trang 42
Bng 1: Cc thnh phn trong sa .................................................................trang 14
Bng 2: Cc ch tiu ca nc .......................................................................trang 16
Bng 3: cc ch tiu vi sinh trong sa ............................................................trang 17
Bng 4: Thnh phn ca sa bt nguyn cht ...............................................trang 24
Bng 5: ch tiu chai sch ..............................................................................trang 29
Bng 6: Thnh phn v ch tiu cht lng ca sa Yobi...............................trang 36

T VN

Sa l mt thnh phn giu dinh dng. Trong sa c cha glucid, protein,

lipit, mt s khong cht v vitamin. Nhng hp cht ny rt cn thit trong khu
phn n hng ngy ca con ngi. T sa ngi ta c th sn xut ra nhiu loi thc
phm khc nhau trong YOBI l mt trong nhng sn phm ca sa. N c to
thnh nh s ln men lactic, chnh v vy m sa chua YOBI c mt v chua rt c
trng , vi khun lactic c trong sa chua YOBI rt c li cho qu trnh tiu ha
thc n c th ngi. Ngoi cc gi tr dinh dng trn sa chua cn c chc
nng lm chm qu trnh lo ha v ko di tui th cho con ngi .
Nm bt c nhu cu th hiu ca ngi dng, Bidrico cho ra cc sn
phm nh: Nc ngt c gaz, nc tng lc Red Tiger, nc yn ngn nh, sa
chua tit trng Yobi.
Trn c s , ti chn sa chua tit trng Yobi lm ti bo co thc
tp ny.
Mc d c s gip ca thy c cng anh ch trong Cng ty song thi
gian thc tp c hn v kin thc cn hn ch nn bi bo co khng trnh khi
thiu st. Rt mong nhn c kin ng gp ca qu thy c, qu Cng ty bi
bo co hon thin hn.
Mc ch ca ti l: kho st quy trnh sn xut sa chua YOBI ti
Cng Ty TN QUAN MINH, tm hiu v an ton lao ng v phng chy cha
chy ca cng ty.
Phng php kho st:
Phng php kho st s dng xuyn sut l phng php gim st phi thc
nghim: S dng phng php nh gi iu tra, thu thp thng tin, s liu k thut
ca nh my sn xut. tin hnh nghin cu ti tin hnh cc cng on sau:
Thu thp s liu sn c ca nh my sn xut, t nh gi tnh hnh
sn xut ca cng ty.
Trc tip quan st qu trnh sn xut ca nh my.

 Phng vn k s ph trch tng cng on trong qu trnh sn xut.

Phn tch cc yu t nh hng n cht lng sn phm trong cc
cng on ch bin v ngh mt s bin php khc phc.