(Structure)

(programmed)





(Mathematical Model)
(Management Science) (Operation Research)

(Order Entry)
(Budget Analysis)
(Warehouse Location) ,
/ (Distribution System)
(Unstructure)
(Nonprogrammed)


,

(Semistructure)

(Management Levels)

(Hierarchy) (Pyramid)

(Levels of Decision Making) 3
(Strategic Decision Making)

(Tactical Decision Making)

(Operational Decision Making)

(Decision Making Under Certainty)

(Deterministic Environment)

(Decision Making Under Risk Risk
Analysis)

 (Probabilistic Stochastic Decision

situation)





(Risk Analysis)
(Maximize Expected Profit)
(Minimize Expected
Losses) (Decision Tree)

(Decision Making Under

Uncertainty)

3.1 (Maximax Criterion)
(Optimistic Criterion)
(Payoff)

3.2 (Maximin Criterion)
(Pessimistic Criterion)

(Payoff)

3.3 (Minimax Regret Criterion)


3.4 (Criterion of Realism)

(Coefficient of Optimism)
0-1 1
0

=()+(1-) ()