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1. ..........................................................................................................................

2
2. ............................................................................................................... 3
3. ................................................................................................. 4
3.1. ............................................................................................... 5
3.2. .................................................................................................. 9
4. .................................................................................................................... 14
................................................................................................. 15

1.
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2.
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UUA, UAG UGA
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3.

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6

3.
,

RNA.


DNA. :
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RNA 3'- 5'

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10

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.
GTP GDP
.

11

2. . : ). -tRN
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.
(. 181). iRNA .

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3. . 5' -3'
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tRNA.
,
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tRNA
DNA. ()
12

,
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4.
13


.

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RNA .
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DNA RNA
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RNA,
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14

-

- . -. , 1998
- -. .

15

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