Chng

g9

S CU
C NGI
G
B IN GIT

Trng H S phm K thut Tp.HCM _ Bi ging mn An ton in

Chng 9: S CU NGI B
IN GIT

MC TIU
Sau khi hc xong chng 9
sinh vin c kh nng:
Ngi hc c kh nng
s cp cu nhanh chng,
kp thi v c phng
php ngi b tai nn
i
in.
Trng H S phm K thut Tp.HCM _ Bi ging mn An ton in

Chng 9: S CU NGI B
IN GIT

NI
DUNG

9 1 t vn
9.1
9.2 Lu cu h

Trng H S phm K thut Tp.HCM _ Bi ging mn An ton in

9.1. T VN
in git thng nguy him n tnh mng. T
vong do in cng chim t l cao.
in git gy cht
ngi trong thi gian ngn

v ngi b nn khng cm nhn c mi nguy

him ang rnh rp.
rp
Khi thy ngi b
tai nn in phi cu
cha nhanh chng,
kp
p thi v c k
hoch.
Cu kp thi, kh
nng sng cao.
Trng H S phm K thut Tp.HCM _ Bi ging mn An ton in

9.2. LU CU H
Trong
T
mii tnh
t h hung
h khn
kh cp,
ngi
i cu
h
phi:
9 Gi nguyn
tnh
t h trng
t
nn nhn.
h
9 C lp nn nhn khi vt gy ra s c.
9 Gi
G i y t tr
t gip.
i
Cc bc cu h nn nhn bt tnh:
9 Tr gip ng th, h hp,
tun
hon.
9 Khng gy ra tn thng tip theo.
9 Kim sot chy mu; np c nh ch gy.
9 Kim tra thn nhit.
9 Di chuyn nn nhn nh nhng.
Trng H S phm K thut Tp.HCM _ Bi ging mn An ton in

9.2. LU CU H
1. TAI NN IN
2. AN TON CHO NGI CU H
3. C LP NGUN
4. GII PHNG NN NHN

5. NH GI TRNG THI

6. TR GIP Y T

Kim tra phn ng

Nhanh nht c th

Trng H S phm K thut Tp.HCM _ Bi ging mn An ton in

9.2. LU CU H

7. NHN BIT

8. KHNG NHN BIT

Lm thng ng th

Xoay nghing nn nhn

kim tra hi th

9. C HI TH

10. KHNG C HI TH

t nn nhn nm nga

H hp nhn to

5. NH
TRNG
11. CGI
NHP
P THI 12. KHNG C NHP P
Kim
Tip tc
h tra
hpphn
nhnng
to

H hp nhn to & p tim

Trng H S phm K thut Tp.HCM _ Bi ging mn An ton in

9.2. LU CU H
1 T
1.
Taii nn i
in xy
ra
2. An ton cho ngi
cu h

Trng H S phm K thut Tp.HCM _ Bi ging mn An ton in

9.2. LU CU H
3. C lp ngun
a. TH ct c mch in
Ct ngay lp tc cng tc, cu dao lin quan
ngun in git nn nhn l phng php tt
nht.

Khi ct in cn ch :
9 C ngun sng d
phng nu ct in vo
ban m.
9 C phng rin hng
ngi b nn trn cao.
Trng H S phm K thut Tp.HCM _ Bi ging mn An ton in

9.2. LU CU H
3. C lp ngun
b. TH khng ct c mch in
i vi mng h p:
g so hayy cyy kh
9 Dng
9 eo gng, i ng cch in
9 ng trn bn g
9 Dng ba, ru cn g
i vi mng cao p:
9 Tt nht l bo cho in lc khu vc gn nht.
9 i ng,
ng gng tay cch in,
in so loi U cao.
cao
Trng H S phm K thut Tp.HCM _ Bi ging mn An ton in

10

9.2. LU CU H
4. Gii phng nn nhn
Tch nn nhn ra khi
mng in, trnh gy ra
cc chn thng ph do
t ng
t trn
t cao.

5. nh gi trng thi
ca nn nhn:
Tnh to hayy bt tnh
Trng H S phm K thut Tp.HCM _ Bi ging mn An ton in

11

9.2. LU CU H
6. Tr gip y t
7. Nn nhn cn nhn
7
bit
Nn nhn c th tr li
cc cu hi, thc hin
theo mnh
lnh.

t nn nhn t th thoi mi nht nhng

khng thc hin bt c c ng no trong vng
10 15 pht.
Quan st ng th,
th h hp,
hp tun hon.
hon
Trng H S phm K thut Tp.HCM _ Bi ging mn An ton in

12

9.2. LU CU H
8. Nn nhn khng cn nhn bit (bt tnh)
Lm thng thong ng
th.
Kim tra h hp t th
nm nga:
9 Quan st chuyn ng
ca phn di ca ngc
v bng.
g
9 Nghe v cm thy s
thot hi t ming,
g, mi.
Trng H S phm K thut Tp.HCM _ Bi ging mn An ton in

13

9.2. LU CU H
9. C hi th
t nn nhn nm nga
khi nn nhn bt
u
th
li
sau khi tnh li, h hp bnh
thng.
thng
T th nm nga c cc
u im sau:
9 Gip li nm st xung di ming gi
thng thong ng th.
th
9 Rt ht nc ming t ming nn nhn.
9 Nn nhn t th
n
nh,c thquay

tri/phi.
Trng H S phm K thut Tp.HCM _ Bi ging mn An ton in

14

9.2. LU CU H
10. Khng c hi th
Khi ng th thong, nu khng cn th th
tin
hnh h hp
nhn to (5 ln
h hi u
tin
trong 10 giy).
Cc phng php h
hp nhn to hu dng:
9 Ming
Mi
ming
i
( h
(ph
bin nht)
9 Ming
Mi mi
i
9 Phng php nm sp
9 Phng php nm
nga
Trng H S phm K thut Tp.HCM _ Bi ging mn An ton in

15

9.2. LU CU H
10. Khng c hi th
a. Phng php ming-ming
Xoay
X
nga
nn nhn
h v

nga u nn nhn ti a ra
pha sau.
sau
Dng ngn ci v ngn tr
gi cm nn nhn.
nhn S dng
ngn ci nh nhng m ming
nn
nhn.
Bt ng mi nn nhn
bng
g m hayy bng
g ngn
g ci v
ngn tr.
Trng H S phm K thut Tp.HCM _ Bi ging mn An ton in

16

9.2. LU CU H
a. Phng php ming-ming
H hi: ht hi su, thi
phng
h phi
hi ca
nn nhn.
h
Quan st s phng ln
ca ngc. Nu khng xut
hin c th do :
9 Nghn ng th
9 Tht thot hi
9 Khng khng kh
bm cng phi
Trng H S phm K thut Tp.HCM _ Bi ging mn An ton in

17

9.2. LU CU H
a. Phng php ming-ming
Quan st, nghe v cm
nhn hi th
thot ra t
mi, mm ca nn nhn
bng cch gi tai ngi
cu h cch ming nn
nhn 25mm.
Kim tra nhp p: t
nh nhng 2 hoc 3 ngn
tay vo v tr ng mch
ca phn di xng
hm.
Trng H S phm K thut Tp.HCM _ Bi ging mn An ton in

18

9.2. LU CU H
b. Phng php ming-mi
Bt kn ng thot kh:
ng ming nn nhn bng

tay cm.
H hi: thi
hi vo phi

nn nhn thng qua ng

mi.
mi
Quan st, nghe v cm
thy hi th.
th
Bung mi di ra khi cm
thy hi th ca nn nhn.
nhn
Trng H S phm K thut Tp.HCM _ Bi ging mn An ton in

19

9.2. LU CU H
c. Phng php nm
sp

t nn nhn nm sp,
gi
u
i vo
1 tay
t v
quay
mt qua tay cn li ang
dui; lm thong h hp.
hp
Ngi cu h ngi ln
mng nn nhn,
nhn qu 2 u
gi p vo 2 bn sn nn nhn v xe 2 bn tay
t ln lng nn nhn.
Dng sc nng ton thn n mnh ln pha
trc u n (15 ln/pht_ngi ln v
20ln/pht _ tr em < 8 tui).

Trng H S phm K thut Tp.HCM _ Bi ging mn An ton in

20

9.2. LU CU H
d. Phng php nm
nga

t nn nhn nm nga
v
lm
l thng
th ng
th.
th
Cm cng tay nn nhn
a ln pha trn t t n

khi 2 tay gn chm nhau,

gi v tr ny 2 3s.
3s
a 2 tay nn nhn xung, ly sc p 2
khuu tay chm vo lng ngc ca h.
h
Lp li nhiu ln (18 ln/pht) cho n khi nn
nhn
h th li
l i hoc
h c
kin
ki ca
bc
b s.

Trng H S phm K thut Tp.HCM _ Bi ging mn An ton in

21

9.2. LU CU H
11. C nhp p
Tip tc h hp nhn to. Kim tra nhp p v
hi th sau 1 pht v sau sau mi
2 pht.
12. Khng c nhp p:
Tip tc h hp to v p
tim.
K thut p tim:
9 nh v im gia xng
c
9 t c 2 tay vo v tr ny
9 p tim
Trng H S phm K thut Tp.HCM _ Bi ging mn An ton in

22

Trng H S phm K thut Tp.HCM _ Bi ging mn An ton in

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