-

: Dr.-Ing. . , .

()
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.
. ., .
. .
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. ., . .

, 2003


1. ..........................................................................................................................3
1.1 ........................................................................................................................................3
1.2 .................................................................................................................3
1.3 ......................................................................................................4
1.3.1 ............................................................................................................4
1.3.2 .........................................................................................................5
1.3.3 ............................................................................................................6
2. 5:
.................................................................................................................................7
2.1 ........................................................................................................................................7
2.2 .................................................................................................................................7
2.3 .............................................................................................................................8
3. 6: .............................................................8
3.1 ........................................................................................................................................8
3.2 .................................................................................................................................8
3.3 .............................................................................................................................9
...............................................................................................................................10

1.
1.1

.

. 3%
35 C 20C (
).
.
: 1)
2)
.

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[2,3]. ,
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1.2

:
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,
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m2 .

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4


(30-40oC)
(. 2).
.

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.

2:

.
1.3.2

Merkel [1,2].
.


. Merkel :
T1
K V
dT
'
[1]
L
h h
T2
: K, (lb/(h.ft2), , ft2/ft3
, V, , L, lb/(h.ft2), h,
- (Btu/lb ), h,
- (Btu/lb ) 1, 2,
(oF).
5


:
L(T1 T2 ) G ( h2 h1 )
[2]
L h2 h1

[3]
G T1 T2
: L/G, , 1,
, 2, , h2,
- h1, .
[1].
KV


L
. :

KV
.
L
KV

.
L
KV
L/G
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1.3.3

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90-80-70 F,
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.
2.2

[oC]

[oC]

[m3/h]

2.3
) SteamCalc
(hin, hout), [kJ/kg]
: 3 barabs.
) SteamCalc
[m3/h]
) ()
[kg/s]
) ( ) [kW=kJ/s]
) () 0.95 barabs.
SteamCalc
.
) () 20%
80% ,
(cp = 1 kJ/kg.K)
.

3. 6:
3.1

.
.
o .

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
(damper)
.
.
.
.
3.2
[oC]

[oC]

[m3/h]
8

3.3
) SteamCalc
(hin, hout), [kJ/kg] : barabs.
) SteamCalc
[m3/h]
) ()
[kg/s]
) .
;


[1]. - ,
.
[2].Perrys Chemical Engineering Handbook, Chapter 11, Heat Transfer Equipment, 7 th Edition,
McGraw-Hill, (1997).
[3].McCabe, Smith, and Harriott, Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering, 6 th Edition,
McGraw-Hill, 2001.

10