B.

IRREGULER VERBS (KATA KRJA TIDAK

BERATURAN)
Infinitive
abide
alight
arise
awake

backbite

Past tense

Past participle

abided /
abode

abided

backbit

backbitten

Meaning

tinggal, tunduk,
patuh
turun, hinggap,
alighted / alit alighted / alit menghinggapi,
mendarat
timbul, muncul,
arose
arisen
bangun
bangun, sadar,
awakened /
awakened /
membangunkan,
awoke
awoken
mengetahui

memfitnah
kembali
backslidden / mengerjakan
backslide
backslid
backslid
kebiasaan lama yg
tercela
be [ am, is, are] was, were
been
menanggung,
bear
bore
born / borne menahan,
melahirkan
mengalahkan,
beat
beat
beaten / beat memukul,
berdenyut
become
became
become
menjadi
befall
befell
befallen
menimpa
memperanakkan,
beget
begat / begot begotten
menurunkan
begin
began
begun
mulai, memulai
behold
beheld
beheld
melihat

bend

bent

bent

membungkuk,
menekuk,
membengkokkan

bereave

bereaved /
bereft

bereaved /
bereft

kehilangan

beseech

besought /
beseeched

besought /
beseeched

beset

beset

beset

bestrew

bestrewed

bet
betake

bet / betted
betook

bestrewn /
bestrewed
bet / betted
betaken

bethink

bethought

bethought

bid (farewell)

bid / bade

bidden

bid (offer
amount)

bid

bid

bind

bound

bound

bite

bit

bitten

bleed

bled

bled

blow
break

blew
broke

blown
broken

mohon,
memohon,
meminta,
memohonkan
menimpa,
mengelilingi,
menyerang,
mengapung
menabur
bertaruh
berangkat, pergi
memikirkan,
mengingat
tawaran
(perpisahan)
menawar(nilai
tawaran)
mengikat,
membalut,
menjilid
menggigit
berdarah,
berkorban
meniup
memecahkan,
mematahkan,
melanggar,
memutuskan,
menghentikan,

breed
bring
broadcast

bred
brought
broadcast /
broadcasted

browbeat

browbeat

build

built
burned /
burnt
burst

burn
burst

bred
brought
broadcast /
broadcasted
browbeaten /
browbeat
built
burned /
burnt
burst

membobol
berkembang biak
membawa
menyiarkan
menggertak,
menakuti
membangun
membakar

buy

meledak
gagal,
busted / bust busted / bust mendobrak,
meledak
bought
bought
membeli

cast
catch

cast
caught

chide

chided / chid

choose

chose
clapped /
clapt

bust

clap
cling
clothe
colorbreed
come
cost
creep
crossbreed

cast
caught
chided /
chidden
chosen
clapped /
clapt

melemparkan
menangkap
mencaci
memilih
bertepuk tangan

melekat,
berpegang teguh
clothed / clad clothed / clad menyandangi
colorbred
colorbred
colorbreed
came
come
datang
cost
cost
berharga
merayap,
crept
crept
merangkak
mencampuri
crossbred
crossbred
darah
clung

clung

cut

cut

dare

dared / durst dared / durst

daydream
deal
dig
dight
disprove
dive (jump
head-first)
dive (scuba
diving)
do
draw
dream
drink
drive
dwell

cut

memotong,
mengurangi,
memangkas

sampai hati,
bertindak berani
daydreamed / daydreamed / melamun,
daydreamt
daydreamt
berangan-angan
dealt
dealt
berurusan
dug
dug
menggali
dighted /
dighted /
dight
dight
dight
disproved /
disproved
membantah
disproven
menyelam
dove / dived dived
(melompat kepala
lebih dulu)
menyelam (scuba
dived / dove dived
diving)
did
done
melakukan
drew
drawn
menarik
dreamed /
dreamed /
mimpi
dreamt
dreamt
drank
drunk
minum
drove
driven
menyetir
dwelt /
dwelt /
tinggal
dwelled
dwelled

eat
enwind

ate
enwound

eaten
enwound

makan
enwind

fall
feed
feel

fell
fed
felt

fallen
fed
felt

jatuh
memberi makan
merasa

fight

fought

fought

find
fit (tailor,
change size)
fit (be right
size)
flee
fling
fly

found

found

berjuang,
berkelahi,
bertengkar
menemukan

fitted / fit

fitted / fit

cocok

fit / fitted

fit / fitted

fled
flung
flew

fled
flung
flown

forbear

forbore

forborne

forbid
fordo
forecast
forego (also
forgo)

forbade
fordid
forecast

forbidden
fordone
forecast

forewent

foregone

foreknow

foreknew

foreknown

forerun
foresee

foreran
foresaw

foreshow

foreshowed

forespeak
foretell

forespoke
foretold

forget

forgot

forgive
forsake
forswear
fraught
freeze

forgave
forsook
forswore
fraught
froze

forerun
foreseen
foreshown /
foreshowed
forespoken
foretold
forgotten /
forgot
forgiven
forsaken
forsworn
fraught
frozen

menyesuaikan,
mencocokkan
melarikan diri
melemparkan
terbang
menahan diri,
bersabar
melarang
fordo
meramalkan
melepaskan (juga
melupakan)
mengetahui
sebelumnya
forerun
meramalkan
foreshow
forespeak
meramalkan
lupa, melupakan
mengampuni
meninggalkan
mengingkari
penuh
membekukan

frostbite

frostbit

frostbitten

radang dingin

gainsay
get
gild
give
go
grind
grow

gainsaid
got
gilded / gilt
gave
went
ground
grew

gainsaid
gotten / got
gilded / gilt
given
gone
ground
grown

membantah
mendapatkan
menyepuh
memberikan
pergi
menggiling
tumbuh

hagride
halterbreak
hamstring
hand-feed
handwrite
hang

hagrode
halterbroke
hamstrung
hand-fed
handwrote
hung

hagridden
halterbroken
hamstrung
hand-fed
handwritten
hung

hang (kill by
hanging)
have
hear
heave
hew
hide
hit
hold
hurt

hagride
halterbreak
urat lutut
tangan-feed
handwrite
menggantung
menggantung
hanged /
hanged /
(membunuh
hung
hung
dengan
menggantung)
had
had
memiliki
heard
heard
mendengar
heaved / hove heaved / hove mengangkat
hewed
hewn / hewed menetak
hid
hidden
menyembunyikan
hit
hit
memukul
held
held
memegang
hurt
hurt
sakit

inbreed

inbred

inbred

inlay

inlaid

inlaid

memperkawinkan
yg sejenis atau
sebangsa
tatahan

input /
inputted
inset
interbred
intercut
interlaid
interset
interwove /
interweaved
interwound
inwove /
inweaved

input /
inputted
inset
interbred
intercut
interlaid
interset
interwoven /
interweaved
interwound
inwoven /
inweaved

jerry-build

jerry-built

jerry-built

keep

kept
knelt /
kneeled
knitted / knit
knew

kept
knelt /
kneeled
knitted / knit
known

menjaga

laded
landslid
laid
led
leaned / leant
leaped / leapt
learned /
learnt
left
lent
let

laden / laded
landslid
laid
led
leaned / leant
leaped / leapt
learned /
learnt
left
lent
let

memuati
tanah longsor
awam
memimpin
kurus
lompatan

input
inset
interbreed
intercut
interlay
interset
interweave
interwind
inweave

kneel
knit
know
lade
landslide
lay
lead
lean
leap
learn
leave
lend
let

masukan
sisipan
mempersilangkan
intercut
interlay
interset
menjalinkan
interwind
menjalin
serampanganmembangun

berlutut
merajut
tahu

belajar
meninggalkan
meminjamkan
membiarkan

lie

lay

lain

lie (not tell

lied
truth) REGULAR

lied

light
lip-read
lose

lit / lighted
lip-read
lost

lit / lighted
lip-read
lost

make
mean
meet

made
meant
met

made
meant
met

misbecome

misbecame

misbecome

miscast
miscut
misdeal
misdo
mishear
mishit
mislay
mislead

miscast
miscut
misdealt
misdid
misheard
mishit
mislaid
misled
mislearned /
mislearnt
misread
missaid
missent
misset
misspoke
misspelled /
misspelt
misspent
misswore
mistook

miscast
miscut
misdealt
misdone
misheard
mishit
mislaid
misled
mislearned /
mislearnt
misread
missaid
missent
misset
misspoken
misspelled /
misspelt
misspent
missworn
mistaken

mislearn
misread
missay
missend
misset
misspeak
misspell
misspend
misswear
mistake

berbohong
kebohongan
(tidak jujur)
REGULER
cahaya
bibir-baca
kehilangan
membuat
berarti
memenuhi
bertindak tdk
pantas
salah pilih
miscut
berlaku salah
misdo
salah mendengar
meleset
salah meletakkan
menyesatkan
mislearn
salah membaca
missay
missend
misset
salah bicara
misspell
memboros
misswear
kesalahan

misteach
mistell
misthink

miswrite

mistaught
mistold
misthought
misunderstoo
d
miswore
miswed /
miswedded
miswrote

mow

mowed

misunderstand
miswear
miswed

mistaught
mistold
misthought
misunderstoo
d
misworn
miswed /
miswedded
miswritten
mowed /
mown

misteach
mistell
misthink
salah paham
miswear
miswed
miswrite
memotong
rumput

Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan N.

offset

offset

offset

outbid

outbid

outbid

outbreed
outdo

outbred
outdid

outbred
outdone

outdraw

outdrew

outdrawn

outdrink
outdrive
outfight
outfly
outgrow
outlay

outdrank
outdrove
outfought
outflew
outgrew
outlaid
outleaped /
outleapt

outdrunk
outdriven
outfought
outflown
outgrown
outlaid
outleaped /
outleapt

outleap

outlie (not tell

outlied
truth) REGULAR

outlied

mengimbangi
mengalahkan dlm
menawar
outbreed
mengalahkan
menarik lebih
banyak orang
outdrink
outdrive
outfight
outfly
mengatasi
pengeluaran
outleap
outlie (tidak
mengatakan yang
sebenarnya)
REGULER

outride
outrun
outsee

output /
outputted
outrode
outran
outsaw

output /
outputted
outridden
outrun
outseen

outsell

outsold

outsold

outshoot
outsing

outshined /
outshone
outshot
outsang

outshined /
outshone
outshot
outsung

outsit

outsat

outsat

outsleep

outslept
outsmelled /
outsmelt
outspoken
outsped
outspent
outspun

outstand
outswear
outswim
outtell
outthink
outthrow
outwear
outwind
outwrite

outslept
outsmelled /
outsmelt
outspoke
outsped
outspent
outspun
outsprang /
outsprung
outstood
outswore
outswam
outtold
outthought
outthrew
outwore
outwound
outwrote

overbear

overbore

output

outshine

outsmell
outspeak
outspeed
outspend
outspin
outspring

keluaran
mendahului
berlari lebih cepat
outsee
menjual lebih
banyak dr
lebih cemerlang dr
outshoot
outsing
tinggal lebih lama
dr
outsleep
outsmell
mengucapkan
outspeed
outspend
outspin

outsprung

outspring

outstood
outsworn
outswum
outtold
outthought
outthrown
outworn
outwound
outwritten
overborne /
overborn

outstand
outswear
outswim
outtell
outthink
outthrow
lebih tahan dr
outwind
outwrite
menindih

overbid
overbreed

overbid
overbred

overbid
overbred

overbuild

overbuilt

overbuilt

overbuy
overcast
overcome
overcut
overdo

overbought
overcast
overcame
overcut
overdid

overbought
overcast
overcome
overcut
overdone

overdraw

overdrew

overdrawn

overdrink

overdrank

overdrunk

overeat

overate

overeaten

overfeed
overhang
overhear
overlay

overlie

overfed
overhung
overheard
overlaid
overleaped /
overleapt
overlay

overfed
overhung
overheard
overlaid
overleaped /
overleapt
overlain

overpay

overpaid

overpaid

override

overrode

overridden

overrun
oversee

overran
oversaw

overrun
overseen

oversell

oversold

oversold

overset
oversew

overset
oversewed

overset
oversewn /

overleap

overbid
overbreed
membangun
tambahan
overbuy
mendung
mengatasi
overcut
melebih-lebihkan
berlebih-lebihan
melukiskan
peranan
minum lebih dr
makan terlalu
banyak
meloloh
menganjur
menguping
overlay
berlompat-lompat
melalui
berbaring di atas
membayar lebih
banyak dr yg
semestinya
mengesampingka
n
membanjiri
mengawasi
terlalu banyak
menjual
membingungkan
oversew

oversewed
overshot
overslept
oversown /
oversowed
overspoken
overspent
overspilled /
overspilt
overspun
overspread

overshoot
oversleep

overshot
overslept

oversow

oversowed

overspeak
overspend

overstand

overspoke
overspent
overspilled /
overspilt
overspun
overspread
oversprang /
oversprung /
overstood

overstrew

overstrewed

overstride
overstrike
overtake
overthink
overthrow
overwear
overwind
overwrite

overstrode
overstruck
overtook
overthought
overthrew
overwore
overwound
overwrote

partake
pay
plead
prebuild
predo
premake
prepay

partook
partaken
mengambil bagian
paid
paid
membayar
pleaded / pled pleaded / pled mengaku
prebuilt
prebuilt
prebuild
predid
predone
predo
premade
premade
premake
prepaid
prepaid
prabayar

overspill
overspin
overspread
overspring

melampaui
kesiangan
oversow
overspeak
menyebar uang
sesuatu yg
dicurahkan
overspin
menyebarkan

oversprung

overspring

overstood
overstrewn /
overstrewed
overstridden
overstruck
overtaken
overthought
overthrown
overworn
overwound
overwritten

overstand
overstrew
overstride
overstrike
menyusul
overthink
menggulingkan
overwear
overwind
menimpa

presell
preset
preshrink
presplit

presold
preset
preshrank
presplit

presold
preset
preshrunk
presplit

proofread

proofread

proofread

prove

proved

put

put

quick-freeze

quick-froze

quick-frozen

read (sounds
like red)
reawoke
rebid
rebound
rebroadcast /
rebroadcasted

read (sounds
like red)
reawaken
rebid
rebound
rebroadcast /
rebroadcasted

quit
read
reawake
rebid
rebind
rebroadcast
rebuild
recast
recut
redeal
redo
redraw
reeve
refit (replace
parts)

proven /
proved
put

presell
preset
preshrink
presplit
mengkoreksi
cetakan
percobaan
membuktikan
menaruh

membekukan
cepat-cepat
quit / quitted quit / quitted berhenti
membaca
reawake
rebid
rebind
rebroadcast

membangun
kembali
recast
recast
merombak
recut
recut
recut
redealt
redealt
redeal
redid
redone
redo
redrew
redrawn
redraw
reeved / rove reeved / rove Reeve
mereparasi
refit / refitted refit / refitted (mengganti
bagian)
rebuilt

rebuilt

refit (retailor)

refitted / refit refitted / refit

regrind
regrow
rehang
rehear

reground
regrew
rehung
reheard
reknitted /
reknit

reknit

relay (for
relaid
example tiles)
relay (pass
relayed
along) REGULAR
relearned /
relearn
relearnt
relit /
relight
relighted
remake
remade
rend
rent / rended

reground
regrown
rehung
reheard
reknitted /
reknit
relaid
relayed
relearned /
relearnt
relit /
relighted
remade
rent / rended

repay

repaid

repaid

reread
rerun
resell
resend
reset

reread
reran
resold
resent
reset

resew

resewed

retake
reteach
retear
retell

retook
retaught
retore
retold

reread
rerun
resold
resent
reset
resewn /
resewed
retaken
retaught
retorn
retold

rethink

rethought

rethought

mereparasi
(retailor)
regrind
tumbuh kembali
rehang
rehear
reknit
relay (misalnya
keramik)
relay (berjalan
terus) REGULER
belajar kembali
bernyala lagi
remake
membelah
membayar
kembali
membaca kembali
memutarkan lagi
menjual kembali
mengirim ulang
reset
resew
merebut kembali
reteach
retear
menyadur
memikirkan
kembali

retread

rewin
rewind
rewrite
rid
ride
ring
rise
rive

retread
retrofitted /
retrofit
rewoke /
rewaked
rewore
rewove /
reweaved
rewed /
rewedded
rewet /
rewetted
rewon
rewound
rewrote
rid
rode
rang
rose
rived

retread
retrofitted /
retrofit
rewaken /
rewaked
reworn
rewoven /
reweaved
rewed /
rewedded
rewet /
rewetted
rewon
rewound
rewritten
rid
ridden
rung
risen
riven / rived

roughcast

roughcast

roughcast

run

ran

run

sand-cast
saw
say
see
seek
self-feed

sand-cast
sawed
said
saw
sought
self-fed

self-sow

self-sowed

sell

sold

sand-cast
sawed / sawn
said
seen
sought
self-fed
self-sown /
self-sowed
sold

retrofit
rewake
rewear
reweave
rewed
rewet

mempulkanisir
retrofit
rewake
rewear
reweave
rewed
rewet
rewin
mundur
menulis kembali
membebaskan
naik
cincin
naik
membelah
yg dibuat secara
kasar
menjalankan
pasir-cor
melihat
mengatakan
melihat
mencari
diri feed
menabur diri
menjual

send
set
sew
shake

sent
set
sewed
shook

shave

shaved

shear

sheared

shed

shoe
shoot

shed
shined /
shone
shit / shat /
shitted
shoed / shod
shot

show

showed

shrink

shrank /
shrunk

shrive

shrived /
shrove

shut
sight-read
sing
sink
sit
skywrite

shut
sight-read
sang
sank / sunk
sat
skywrote

slay (kill)

slew / slayed

slay (amuse)
REGULAR

slayed

shine
shit

sent
set
sewn / sewed
shaken
shaved /
shaven
sheared /
shorn
shed
shined /
shone
shit / shat /
shitted
shoed / shod
shot
shown /
showed

mengirim
mengatur
menjahit
gemetar

shrunk

menyusut

mencukur
geser
gudang
bersinar
omong kosong
sepatu
menembak
pertunjukan

mendengarkan
shriven
pengakuan dosa
dan mengampuni
shut
menutup
sight-read
melihat-membaca
sung
menyanyi
sunk
wastafel
sat
duduk
skywritten
skywrite
membunuh
slain / slayed
(membunuh)
membunuh
slayed
(menghibur)
REGULER

sleep
slide
sling
slink
slit
smell
smite
sneak
sow
speak
speed
spell
spend
spill
spin
spit
split
spoil
spoon-feed
spread
spring
stall-feed
stand
stave
steal
stick

slept
slid
slung

slept
slid
slung

tidur
meluncur
ambin
mengendapslinked / slunk slinked / slunk
endap
slit
slit
celah
smelled /
smelled /
bau
smelt
smelt
smitten /
smote
memukul
smote
sneaked /
sneaked /
menyelinap
snuck
snuck
sowed
sown / sowed menabur
spoke
spoken
berbicara
sped /
sped /
kecepatan
speeded
speeded
spelled / spelt spelled / spelt mengeja
spent
spent
menghabiskan
spilled / spilt spilled / spilt tumpahan
spun
spun
berputar
spit / spat
spit / spat
meludah
split
split
berpisah
spoiled /
spoiled /
memanjakan
spoilt
spoilt
spoon-fed
spoon-fed
menyuap
spread
spread
menyebar
sprang /
sprung
musim semi
sprung
stall-fed
stall-fed
warung-feed
stood
stood
berdiri
staved / stove staved / stove juluan
stole
stolen
mencuri
stuck
stuck
tongkat

sting
stink

stride

stung
stung
stunk / stank stunk
strewn /
strewed
strewed
strode
stridden

strike (delete)

struck

strike (hit)

struck

string

sweep

strung
stripped /
stript
strove /
strived
sublet
sunburned /
sunburnt
swore
sweat /
sweated
swept

swell

swelled

swim
swing

swam
swung

struck /
stricken
strung
stripped /
stript
striven /
strived
sublet
sunburned /
sunburnt
sworn
sweat /
sweated
swept
swollen /
swelled
swum
swung

take
teach
tear
telecast
tell

took
taught
tore
telecast
told

taken
taught
torn
telecast
told

test-drive

test-drove

test-driven

strew

strip
strive
sublet
sunburn
swear
sweat

stricken

sengat
bau
menaburi
langkah
mogok
(menghapus)
strike (hit)
tali
strip
berusaha keras
menyewakan lagi
berjemur
bersumpah
keringat
menyapu
membengkak
berenang
ayunan
mengambil
mengajar
air mata
siaran televisi
menceritakan
menjalankan sbg
percobaan

test-fly
think

throw
thrust
tread
troubleshoot

test-flew
thought
thrived /
throve
threw
thrust
trod
troubleshot

test-flown
thought
thrived /
thriven
thrown
thrust
trodden / trod
troubleshot

typecast

typecast

typecast

typeset
typewrite

typeset
typewrote

typeset
typewritten

unbear

unbore

unbend
unbind
unbuild

unbent
unbound
unbuilt
unclothed /
unclad

thrive

unclothe

unborn /
unborne
unbent
unbound
unbuilt
unclothed /
unclad

underbid

underbid

underbid

underbuy

underbought

underbought

undercut

undercut

undercut

underfeed

underfed

underfed

undergo
underlay
underlet

underwent
underlaid
underlet

undergone
underlaid
underlet

uji-terbang
berpikir
berkembang
melemparkan
dorongan
tapak
memecahkan
menetapkan sbg
pemain peranan
dr tipe tertentu
mengeset
mengetik
unbear
meluruskan
memperlonggar
unbuild
unclothe
menawarkan
harga yd lebih
rendah
underbuy
menjual dgn
harga yg lebih
rendah
kurang memberi
makanan
mengalami
mendasari
underlet

underlie
underrun

underlay
underran

underlain
underrun

undersell

undersold

undersold

undershoot

undershot

undershot

underspend
understand
undertake
underthrust
underwrite
undo
undraw
unfreeze
unhang

underspent
understood
undertook
underthrust
underwrote
undid
undrew
unfroze
unhung

underspent
understood
undertaken
underthrust
underwritten
undone
undrawn
unfrozen
unhung

unhide

unhid

unhidden

unhold

unheld
unknitted /
unknit

unheld
unknitted /
unknit
unladen /
unladed
unlaid

unknit
unlade

unladed

unlay
unlaid
unlead REGULA
unleaded
R
unlearned /
unlearn
unlearnt
unmake
unmade
unreeved /
unreeve
unrove
unsay
unsaid
unsew
unsewed

mendasari
underrun
menjual dgn
harga yg lebih
rendah
menembak terlalu
rendah dr
underspend
memahami
melakukan
underthrust
menanggung
membuka
undraw
mencairkan
unhang
Jangan
sembunyikan
unhold
unknit
memperturunkan
unlay

unleaded

unlead REGULER

unlearned /
unlearnt
unmade
unreeved /
unrove
unsaid
unsewn /

belajar
meninggalkan
unmake
unreeve
unsay
unsew

unwind
unwrite
uphold
upset

unslung
unspun
unstuck
unstrung
unswore
untaught
unthought
unwove /
unweaved
unwound
unwrote
upheld
upset

unsewed
unslung
unspun
unstuck
unstrung
unsworn
untaught
unthought
unwoven /
unweaved
unwound
unwritten
upheld
upset

vex

vexed / vext

vexed / vext

wake

woke / waked

unsling
unspin
unstick
unstring
unswear
unteach
unthink
unweave

wed
weep
wet

woken /
waked
waylaid
waylaid
wore
worn
wove /
woven /
weaved
weaved
wed / wedded wed / wedded
wept
wept
wet / wetted wet / wetted

whet REGULAR

whetted

whetted

win
wind
withdraw
withhold
withstand

won
wound
withdrew
withheld
withstood

won
wound
withdrawn
withheld
withstood

waylay
wear
weave

unsling
unspin
unstick
unstring
unswear
unteach
unthink
unweave
beristirahat
unwrite
menegakkan
bingung
menyakitkan hati
bangun
mencegat
memakai
menenun
mengawinkan
menangis
basah
mengasah
REGULER
menang
angin
menarik
menahan
menahan

wring
write

wrung
wrote

wrung
written

memeras
menulis