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13-1 Mechanics of Materials: Stress-Strain Curve For Mild Steel
13-1 Mechanics of Materials: Stress-Strain Curve For Mild Steel
13-1
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-2a
Definitions
Hookes Law
Shear Modulus:
Stress:
Strain:
Poissons Ratio:
Normal stress or strain = " to the surface
Shear stress = || to the surface
!
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-2b
Definitions
Uniaxial Load and Deformation
Thermal Deformation
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-3a
Hoop Stress:
Axial Stress:
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-3b
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-3c
5.
Draw Mohrs
! circle.
Professional Publications, Inc.
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-3d1
Example 1 (FEIM)
The principal stresses (2, 1) are most nearly
(A) 62 400 kPa and 14 400 kPa
(B) 84 000 kPa and 28 000 kPa
(C) 70 000 kPa and 14 000 kPa
(D) 112 000 kPa and 28 000 kPa
Professional Publications, Inc.
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-3d2
!
!
!
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-3d3
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-3e
!
Professional Publications, Inc.
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-3f
Or
!
" # Sc
#" =
1
2
2
2
2(
%'
# 1 $ # 2 + # 1 $ # 3 + # 2 $ # 3 * > Syt
&
)
) (
) (
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-3g
Torsional stiffness:
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-3h
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-4a
Beams
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-4b
Beams
Load, Shear, and Moment Relations
Load:
Shear:
!
Professional
Publications, Inc.
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-4c1
Beams
Shear and Bending Moment Diagrams
Example 1 (FEIM):
Draw the shear and bending moment diagrams for the following beam.
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-4c2
Beams
"
N%
Rl + Rr = $100 ' 16 m = 1600 N
m&
#
Rl = (8) ( Rr (4) = 0
Therefore, Rl = 533.3 N and Rr = 1066.7 N
#
#
N&
N&
From 0 m to 12 m, V = Rl " %100 (x = 533.3 N " %100 (x; 0 m < x < 12 m
m'
m'
$
$
Shear is undefined at concentrated force points, but just short of x = 12 m
#
N&
"
V (12 ) = 533.3 N " %100 ((12 m) = "666.7 N
m'
$
From 12 m to 16 m, V = V (12" ) + Rr " (100 N)(x " 12)
#
N&
V = 1600 N " %100 (x; 12 < x ) 16 m
m'
$
So the shear diagram is:
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-4c3
Beams
The bending moment is the integral of the shear.
M = 533.3x 50x2; 0 m < x < 12 m
12
x
12 $
N '
M = "0 Sdx + "12 Sdx = #800 + "0 &1600 N # 100 x ) dx
m (
%
x
$
$ N' 2'
= "800 N #m + & 1600 N x " &50 )x )
% m ( (12
%
$ N' 2
$ N'
M = "800 N #m + 1600 N x " &50 )x " 1600 N 12 m + &50 ) 12 m
% m(
% m(
$ N' 2
M = "12800 N #m + 1600 N x " &50 )x
% m(
12 m < x " 16 m
!
!
!
)(
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-4c4
Beams
The bending moment diagram is:
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-4d1
Beams
Example 2 (FEIM):
The vertical shear for the section at the midpoint of the beam shown is
(A) 0
(B) 21 P
(C) P
(D) none of these
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-4d2
Beams
Example 3 (FEIM):
For the shear diagram shown, what is the maximum bending moment? The
bending moment at the ends is zero, and there are no concentrated couples.
(A) 8 kN m
(B) 16 kN m
(C) 18 kN m
(D) 26 kN m
Starting from the left end of the beam, areas begin to cancel after 2 m. Starting
from the right end of the beam, areas begin to cancel after 4 m. The rectangle on
the right has an area of 16 kN m. The trapezoid on the left has an area of
(1/2)(12 kN + 14 kN) (2 m) = 26 kN m. The trapezoid has the largest bending
moment.
Therefore, (A) is correct.
Professional Publications, Inc.
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-4e
Beams
Bending Stress
Shear Stress
Deflection
Note: Beam deflection formulas are given in the NCEES Handbook for
any situation that might be on the exam.
Professional Publications, Inc.
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-4f
Beams
Example (FEIM):
Find the tip deflection of the beam shown. EI is 3.47 106 N m2, the
load is 11 379 N/m, and the beam is 3.7 m long.
From the NCEES Handbook:
#
4
N&
%11379 ( 3.7 m
m'
woL4
$
"=
=
= 0.077 m
6
2
8EI
8 3.47 )10 N *m
( )(
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-5a
Columns
Beam-Columns (Axially Loaded Beams)
Maximum and minimum stresses in an eccentrically loaded column:
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-5b
Columns
Eulers Formula
Critical load that causes a long column to buckle:
FERC
Mechanics of Materials
13-5c
Columns
Elastic Strain Energy:
FERC