‘Gavi HODA ‘Mihai ILIESCU CAI DE COMUNICATIE ¥ U.T.PRESS CLUJ-NAPOCA, 2009altura UTPRESS St, Observaiuta re.38 tz, OP 7, 0775 Cu Napoca ‘ets oj Gao: rx cast = 0808 bP hnak vpresageibioutre ier rota. rian Cnet 2erSR gun: Patti. emi sar Sera Sctrst pal: Canpean | Dascvars Gs bats Mayoral Remini HOA. cave. ‘Gade comunicte Gaye Hoda, Mi ecu. - Cy Napa tts Ut res, 208 ‘Gan ore ars-eanseas e257 SOODSEE SET ES a sg ie pps emma reas Meas emcees Sienna me aust es sememomeatee cemeaec ISBN 078.073-062-460-5, Bun dope: 28008 ‘Tir 300 exemplare Protatis Lucrarea defi se acreseaza studentlor FacuRi de Constudi Specialise C.C1A. gE. ind elaborat confor ga cscpine! Ca de Comarca. Fara af tnsd exhaustd, c= tatoaxd cea mel mare parte a probleme cy care se pot confunta absohentii de la cele cous specialist Inpracica cuenté de preicctare a drumasioy, atosriice 5 lor ferate, Sunt prezenste aspocte lgate 6e prlectare, dota 40 lettre, metode de calul g dimersionare precum si eapecte lagate de teinolonia de execute a acestora Importangs acestor categor de ler este rlovata la ra actualt fe sstgla Romanian domonuinfasrucrs transporter. Vem frecanoscstoroslor care consulting prezena ucar, i ‘or adrota ou sugest sau observa, n vederea imbundti conti nro eventual voor rode. aurortCcuPRINS ‘CAP. NOTIUNI GENERALE 1 Acthtatea de transport... . 12 Seuriatoria. 413. Chaetiearea Soe de comunica. 14 Cater ao felons 115. Clasticarea cramurior gia stain 418. Elemente ce tafe uter ‘CAP. DRUMUL.IN PLAN DE SITUATIE "24 Allameste seabe, 22 Metada sei zoo, 23. Recordar alamanisie ei iol blo desire. 24 Tresores curler ccs, 25 Nocostatesnraducar curblor Ge racondar progres 28 Cetoia, 27 Rare de racordare caradtaicn, 28 Tyee de acorn ‘CAP. I DRUMUL IN PROFIL LONGITUDINAL, “4G de prolate ale nel og 32 Recardarea seclvitior, 33 Bona supimentare pont vticuiis ona, ‘CAP. IV DRUMUL IN PROFIL TRANSVERSAL “4 Tpurtde pour vansversle, 442 Clementle profil answers. 443. Lolimes demure in asament gis cuba ‘44 Bombamentl ot ‘CAP, V. INFRASTRUCTURA DRUMURILOR "31 Genera, 52 Caractersiiepamdiuror ula a torasamora g dastleares acestr past 53 Exocufa ucréror do torasameris 54. Compactarea terasamenteor. 55 Protojrea talzuror 58 Lowa do spire amacolce de psn 57 Apres de matin, 2 8 8 6 % say are 57 85 69 2 7%‘CAP. VI_SUPRASTRUCTURA TE" Matera ulate a constucta drumurie. 62. Aettares stutior Mere s 62 Prindp de ales a stucror uber. 84. Stati de tundate. 85. Drumur co ip eer (raimriare) 66 Dremu de ip ntermodar (vari). 87 Dremu moderna nargido (S01) on 8. Tratamentabtuminoase sl covoae afalice, 6.8) Intedoamint btumnaass ugar. " 6:10. Imerseamini bturinaase gee :1tmbrecsmin aoe ride (nba ui). ‘CAP. Vil DIMENSIONAREA SISTEMELOR RUTIERE ":1" Drmensionareasucturir roe suk si semi, 12, Dmensionareastuctrr roe ride 1 Venioaea se nghot~dezghel a structuror ere ‘T&. Exempla de dimensionare a wel struct rare uni. 15 Bxemp de dmensionare a unelseucur ners igi ‘CAP. Vil INTERSECTIIDE DRUMUR 1 Geneatay. 82. Tun deinssoci 8.3 ements de protec aintrsocilo. CAP. 1K PARCAIE Genera. oe 92 Claiiearea parce. 83 Condiiice oxpoatare,parseti de calcul 7 ‘CAP. x AUTOSTRAZI 10.4 Genoa. 7 402 Vita do reli : 4103 Aostts npn do suai 104 Aitostaaie in prof entail. 7 105 Autosrazl n prot wancversl 108 Nodut ae cule. 107 Struct rare on 108 Gonetuct anexe auisivizie ve ee a7 a8 a 8 98 99 02 45 28 120 122 135 139 9 3 4s 145 41 153 1 58 ist ss 181 164 185 ‘CAP. XI NOTIUNI PRIVIND CAILE FERATE 111 Genera ae 112 Sino o cle fail $13 Materia mut do i, 114 Traverse de ale oat. 315 Premade blasare 118 Clsicaea pnerter 117 Roalzarea contnutai ci 1118 Sudareasinlr. ‘CAP. XI|_ CONTINUTUL DOCUMENTATIEI PROIECTULUI 121) Genera 122 Contin cad al sud da pretest 123 Contutlcadu al staal Se ferabiite, 124 Conjutul ead al documantaal de avaaracrvioe se nterveng 125 Conjutal ead al prise isis BIBLIOGRAFIE, 160 170 m a 118 M8 m 7% 170 100 82 1 188 198NOTUNI GENERALE (CAP. NOTIUNI GENERALE 14 Activates de transport Us domeniy important gl indspensabi In activates econamico- ‘socal 9 umandl i conettue transporte, Prin intermedia scestora realzeaz3 doplasaroa in spat 2 oamenior 9. dfertolr catego Je marin, tn seopul ‘satstacers nooeetiior materiale = sptilo le ‘cota unane ‘Aebvilaea de transport a apSrut o data cu soctatea ans, 2 enolat gi dversieat 9 aia cu sceast, find un factor delerinart to ‘exvotarea umn. Prt econcmia une! socal. cle do comuricae ‘eprecina fac prcipal eave fvorzeaza denotes tor sesbareke 4e activist, ele mifocid metmataa de bun # de parsoane pe reg tortor In aca tmp, prin termed corde comuniaie so inlesnese ‘ela curse, police, admirsaratve socio, drive camenk ante 0396 sale, dre sau char coninerte ‘Act curs propuna sa preante o part dn eile de comurcae teres, dranur in fate scophune ele inéualvautstac crane aft sea fete, Peni reatzarea activi de wansport este nevoie da enstenka @ cal pun dou semen: 3) Calea do transport sau calea de cominicae, respect suport mater pe caro s face Wanaporl, mec care foe posi 9 wlsneste ‘rou Somantl prin fe 1) Mila! do taneport, adie vetsull care tenapots, element ro Detasurrea unl anspor condi optima prasupure ocala perfec re cele dou element. Dezvotrea rarsporurir neces tat ‘deze a cade ranspot, cit 9 vehicular 1.2 Scuttistore Istoria rumurir este la fe! de vecho oa gl omenires. Ciara, oa, crud nt-un cwvant cles Ge acces, airs comanath umane ‘Shc hea media sau dept. Natura fl umane co 3 relator in acral une colecti s rcinoasle natura corde acco cave ta ‘memér gupu, cso. cen apesari vce sau cae. puncolo cle eonomic #sodo-oatrae, Dinze cle de comuniatie teresa, dramurle ff au Tncapturl n ce ma voc impurPrima mengune despre un dum 8 apa ks Herodot se ara la crys tb camareg Kop 0 ree ri mri pramie, Aces rum (0 o:a000 km ugime) ose retest in Se par de densi ma Sut cacetta Se saemanna iro 457) 3 ‘oduceres une! cube iteroare sar plea face numa cu raz foarte ‘ea sav spornd Consicereh inlnareatraseui fla Ge eon, ge Sautes acoso, ‘Tinénd seams de poctia cori curbolor ft de aseu, n sensu lometrjui, curbele do racodare pot cue la ereapla (1 C2, ed ‘contrat in partea creapta a drumului) sau curbe la stinga (C2, C,, Ci). ‘upd mod n cro se succad, se deosabese cuba da sccly!sora (Ct (C2s0u C3, C,) gicutbe de eons contra (C2. 62) In carl curelar de sens cotarepropiae Inve le, cea do @dous curb se numeste contacurbs Lunginea unui slhiamant esto socotté ca find dstanja dine uncle de tangenj ale cubelor do racerdre adaconta cu alnarenil ‘onsierat In paren, rascul cel mal ast sale cn ainiamerte ‘imal lngl, ma als in teenur naaceiertte, Cu toate sceeea, conDRUMUL IN PLAN DE STUATIE “Ge eaatica Gide Spuranflimpun ca alnimortale 6 tate ca ngine ta3.tk. Nitiamentsla prea tung favrieaza orbicea conduestorion de ‘axtovehicue In tmpul nop de ear arte auovehicueor care rou n ete contr, mal ales and sont sopagei numeroase; de asemenes, pe ‘inamente ung codaja "deve monotong, " sotzand atona Zindustoric Ge auovelicue. In cand ‘cSnd_ profil longitudinal sau Pema necnjator preci verift cae evs monotonia, lungimes inmonsior post fepont. Pe de ala part, lungimoa alniomentolor ‘feluo 0 respecte glo ania valoro minim Ail, alnamentu inte flu curbe succestv, mesurat rv tangena de ies dn prima cuba si {angenta de irre ncurba urmaloore, eobule 88 ab lange, n met, (deel pu 14 (V find vteza de potectare exsimal in kh pe HIRES Tasnatt ce umscoqto, in principal eazarea unor deci cave o5 ru Gopigash decivtea mesma amis pet vieza Se pwc unt constr, eam era ut ou inn Riera Ge teresanori, Prose! float In vedorea sabi Un SSemarea ‘eaeu, cre 2 lfocd acest doua conser, sal {peuroa cu ato ol 20 rn ahaa s hile axa nul aseu de docivst constant coro sf fe sh sopra id hump, avnd esl po Icrptudnal cote de neu rl. eanieese coneldart on plan de curbe de nivel (fig. 2.2a) si punctele cbigate 298 cre tau 78 he ue retro le de drat 3% Pan oescta, se detorang, al tnginea copra do rents {hz euler te dun cube devel sume de ecient 2 Sitelineatsa se abe docs (19.22) | i BRUNI PLAN Of SmTUATE (a) on In cre d epreit tangata ungiui de pant (8 = (9 Fein dstanga 1 tedles ia scara plant In Geschidrea una stale (sau compas), 9 desc un are de cae contd in 8 cre intersecteaza cuba do rivel umatoare fh puncte a ib Din feoate cin ‘caste dou puncte se dosciyn contruare, arco de ears da raza care ‘etermind pa cuba de rivelimediat ummateare puncte 6,9 9 a3 ‘mal departs (fg. 22). De acaasa eperae rozuté mal mute variate de traseu, ire care rile so ebmin Ge a Icaput, nrucat so india rea mult de punt obliga Bar dn ole ramaco (near de ft ile ‘acm i AadoB)urmoaza so aoags varona cea msi avantjoaes. ‘Sue varantalor prin mato axe zor 28 face mal yor acd $0 pomesto cu tasarea cela abel puncte obigate, pan cin unele dn ‘rants ininese La trasarea atl zoo pot apare umitoarae stab: - acul de care desers co pa cuba e nivel, foe fao cba de nivel Imedit urmatoar in doud puncte, ests tangent la ea haces cz, raul hn porjunoa tespeciva axa zero comport 0 singurd soul, ffundindu-se cu ria do coa mal mare pata ler (rsa ght 9.22) Crea de rival se af,n mod ola, ko estan mal mare dectt tania dite varute SSstanjeru tn acest ca porns respeciva “se Gopagoste oxo deschidere de z Zi sau 9 care se nrocace I Gctanjor lu care se lumarosto. rtorsectrea cele 2 (da cova say coll dea Wola ‘urbe do nivel i. 23 Fig 23, rss sts ft i) 3, Racordar tru! curbelor CCubele cutare intericare s2 caracterizeac’ prin urmatoare mente pein = Unohid_cinte_alniamsrte (U) care so determing pe teren prin mésurSir racte sau deco, far pe planun, pe eal grafic. Unghil U fst supmentar unghie a corru (a) al curb gl so exxind n rade tinue (contezmale sau sexogestnale),DRUM WFLA DE SITUATIE — Raza cutel (R) a cel mice 20 slogo in tuncje de viteza de prelecar, do configura tornull 31 do conse tenic-economice c= Ei pun‘ stabarsa avedul (ungimea Meum’ a curelr, distanfa inna dns dou cure consecutve, rar minim de erasaments et) In cazul_ stutior pe planet) curbe env, ‘Segerea razet do racordre, ‘stl nest traced! 82.52 ‘ncra eat mal bie I ral torent, se face ulizandu- se there de cutbe Confecfonate din material Dietio sau earton (In cazut projet cance) Tn mod Gurent. la prlectea Grumurior $2 adapta valor fotunte sie razolor de Facordareg anume: Fo24 Semen ctl ase Re 25m, - < metruin met 2s 4%: Fampe.evind madia ponderata = decivisior peste 4 % pont (fonscana eu tng» £99 m ou doc = 2%, ‘Sarl supmantare ponbu vic er se proeceazs mums pentru sens cro rcs vor avealakmea de 3.00 m sau 8D m,fuce Beis teu a cromull. Elo neop atl Gn tengonta Go lagi une! cube cu. < 40st la Toeputl ‘ample docitatea > (dS parcrgerea lunges" 9 ce valoare reat dn puncl {hare tngentn a rordarea vrais concaa are Incnarea de 4% ‘ena suplmeniare pant vehicle fra so termi punctl sn care tangents acodares vera convex dea slat rampel ore Ihainarea Se 43 dupa coe Uaza o banda de actserre ct 2 [Shine sllungimea Ge 160 m, Racardarea bonaor xpimentae dest ‘DRUM PROF LONGITUDINAL ao ero ly basa acy, a mans reaizeazA prin pene de racordare, in forma de trunghi dreptunghic cu ‘Sita ace se 30'm linge sires bensio crea ts cia fica do 300 m sou 3.50” (ines baalor somes) pespendiatsr pease crumh nel de racodare de la nests nl nung ii" tr cole dol str uma cup boa de sossurare Lr if Pent lunge! maim de 100 nue previ ots supmertare penn vehi tere. is‘DRUNUL IN PROFIL TRANSVERSAL ‘CAP. V_ORUMUL IN PROFIL TRANSVERE 44 Tous de orf wansves Profil transversal repent inrsocha compu dram 3 & supratee ore rata un plan verted, perpendlar pe ‘rau Prom wransverssl cupinde alt la troruhi nati Bt si Sia prostha poat inva, tu su Profle ansversale_cuperd olmentele neoesare execs inrasrucest Gum, dimension, co, part, date prvid smeralares \iigetr, elmer earacraon ivr de th gi Gpociteorpotry Seugerce apolr ee Ele inch 8 aeoayl tmp 31 Unee ebmeto ale Siprastuctal co de_cxempls times = grosmes elomentsler rae, ‘tensions beralor de nearer, pantele Wensversal ec, Profuse traneversle saree la cleuul volume de teaser supeaejocr de tala, precu 5 ia evauare fereruor ‘etebue eroprae. Ele se execs Io pel sain fon 62d ‘Sr occa gin tebue o8 dopsgeascs Setar de 60 dem veo. Senets db ret Pitot ranavereie bobul 98 supra tote cunctle orctetotee sip Fase crams media ale Inna een nati, ‘Goss nlc Sachs drum pose, ur do ep. ese, cbtacle epenzertrea uni pl answers cope pin desenarea aisle. ‘al ups cfecirea nt name fansverea 50 oe ta ern ‘Sonim Logi gum dopa abmea crumull Th alimest, co ‘Stoned ap nea ceusin curt ar Gu pos hr pret ong ‘arora pal de rl tansvers oa RUM PROFIL TRANSVERSAL Tor de prof tensors: Sin vamble, ca a pio se 8 ease In tre satya crural 20 evecaa humphaes ip a) anes ung est aio torr ro 5.9 on aso ova arecdares paris) “ponarhd receea’ eee (Grtieor exam dh cocoate Ih cae se exci span en Canoe am rp!” e_ pram sou Gn ie sue ele ec ‘Geum in rambleu sunt: a ; Sones 9 ears mal pu costeoare rela in senprion, apa dn erat poate urd cope soecel pana an ‘dum fd scat areapo Tn sin ar er, fre nr rerio cna mal mad 5, xsca tt aie casei 60m res 2% sel Garantie rable eo at mae Ge 409 se arrojae a {car stereo rv ocxon 2m 0 bance rua barn ph {0m re carat peri fangs epan ttin pocun esha Siete ict a 42 ‘nd nba ere ap za Und eid tere estas poate hice pn vac Fat2 Arango ofl rave bre In doblou, card tia pote esto sub tia treulunatura 1 crumul s6-exuté fn psu (gt) carctaraion dean oap CORUMUL IN PROFIL TRANSVERSAL ebleu 0 consule exstonia gator care clectza =! evseuenz® pe Cola cupalt Delete adil, inteonur dle, pot net fin tunel: Goct aceasta sluje se sian ua nt clo eco mit, cd plore denuhi se glseste paral In plas ipaq) in sipaura’ (igt 0 acoste rtle ind caracersice ndmuior de toasts 9) reunese elemento caradersice profsor de ‘able respect de dou 42. lementle prof transversal, Focar prof wanevrel 9 cirastor2asz8pxin poze lms 3 ume onde. nf 3 st prozorat un prof ransversal Uo, mi. Fe. Pol temp mit Elemente profil ansvorsal aunt expat ma jos porta caroabia eau clea: pales conta special amenaiat ental credafa veheusir. Se caractsizeaza pin Tabme 9 part Fensverai [anepre a spt@ acostment) in ainiament cud (mod ae alodue 5) dmensuanie. scr ruler. Valosea pants onevesale. cepinde do tpul do tnbracaminis i eete sub fora de Sooperg pent zone Ge sivament 91 dove ure (staging) In Caza caval ° pcoctamantle: dus 8 6 ror, amansato sau ru 0 pars 9 de ata » pat caresabio. Au ‘ol de pretecjo 8 col, freshest Seugeree’ spear dora parr ansverale mal mari decd! le Ge "pe cmoeabi, sage crea ploy, serese peri ‘padres mtoralior”necosare Inert dani porta ‘rpasates wer hier acceso 9 pany slajonrea veicusorh pana "Cid "au late sflend ‘pot 8 foloete. peru xen 44 RUN IV PROFIL TRANSVERSAL ord 2 ak Panta vansversad copnde de moti de akatce 3 Gneoisre (€-. 6%) Fase an codamen caro Smfosal parton ‘Gemtbeh clo comolset to umesie bandf do Incadae 5 e lignes cupinsa ingo' 025 m qi G75 m in tuncte. de pul dma (eau) aoa ap y aa | ® © SSiuaanareqiencuonesieasoacs ‘Sean che ana po osama gt fan ane ‘amssneta tee nae Dunc pae pele plore: parte carob + aentamerile *fauzure: port Ietnate, doo parte gi do ala a platforms! Grurulll care fae legs cu toon ratal gh oaza = punctul dinepre platforms, to cazul rembleull (margines superar, in ‘ene se numa rest alicia cat car b0 Geaegt pe tren Fatal, earl ambi (maghoa bietoa, in genera) = numogto ‘cra lu. Takal ao carscorzeazs pen inde nets pniean Fepat care exoina vine argent rgonemetios ugha frat de (az cu onontt, (do axomplur 23,13 1, 21). A.DAU t PROFIL TRANSVERSAL Valores ncn 20 bgt tn nce e tou pant an ‘easanedt si do" albnes ‘ual bo Tab 4. etre amo Naa mstarilior din dabiou Inctinares tateat Pamir poste sou egioaisoease suis Pane mirosen 14.108 Leos usta so od scones ataable +08..102 tspoct de scurgere a ape, post sant twapezada) sau igo {teunghtlard), ura, n amc deforms, dimers de capactatea fe preuare a polor da Supra. Ae ral doa inden do po pate faroeabia pola proventa din prselal skins an cama ate blu. ‘at gar ot 9 rola au taluza cy rks Incnd (41:4, 4.2.13) ‘alarea mal mic nd lok spr cum Acanamea Viz ie 0.18 m 3 (2.30 mtn cazu gol 0,90 m 3 0.50 mn cand gan Ro do obit de apa care tebe ovacck. I genera igo Se prefers reghnie ‘Ane! cn part ght apnea fic eto al mia dct 05% ‘a mai mare de 7%, dispense peeaza cag) nf. 48, ecu eon de [rent CTO mano Sec dle cn Belonpresorak tee twa de SU Bocas aca ur ext noesar pee a nploseca clratarea anit ators lens mea pel fe eodarea lu cara vers man a aes 8 DRUMUL IN PROF TRANSVERSAL merry as cys = “Spina to Fa. en panda at pre pri: zona cupinsa ine pcr taki stings gi por tl reopta in eaaul ramble) sau zona cuprines tne festa tac nga s creas taluull eraopta (neal catia) Varacs lina ‘uncle Ge inatinoa ranbisuas respec adincies Getic, i arnt anise pol prvedea grt do gu (panes prea pir aku erable sau a aio de dcbicu do ale co = sug. de po coos, ia nln ig enc evra ve dado race ‘Stina easton 2008 Grama zona ales cn ampriak ghoul zone de sera laters (nga, creat) cu Bima cumnea ine t/q 6 m.Zamio co ‘Sure serveccls evens ange a plore! dren, la dopacarea atest “nooesare Infonet cen, amplseraa’ taaer do Senmalar, pert lariat, paneu ckdatin peter Sau pone oto Scopur legate de expicatare ra. Profle raves creo se desenears erg cara 1100. $2 ‘nospe pin desenaoa se rurulu Apel, dope lle stuns ke lini trend n san vaneversal, cre 9 reprozr a scar, In apt Co Plena do refers ales, Din crf ogi! se cee cos par 3 Dict n care we dori rlcaras pra raver se repeal ‘Stra i conta se ropeana sear plore cram, rune deDRUMUL IM PROF TRANSVERSAL pra pe care aceasta o ae fo dena teen, zu racorarea cu {ren nati! pen tered luz do rablow sau gan igs a teu da debou. Call consis 1h detrminareacoteor protect la fragiea pi crosabie 9a asatamert, aura roel sarin oncrealer In gure 47 sur rozriate oul profi tansvere, frm pntcun cum oe cla avis It perky 0 moderzae, lr doles ‘rn pel aul dram esto bard de creda DRUM DV PROFIL TRANSVERSAL 43 lor in al in soi RMSE San nett, ee oer aretoe core Seer ae mee | Sana aa cn sania eae eed © ee ete a Smaragd San cw esr arert yarn Sais sme eee ree é al stiles + He feorecta numaru de ber de orate lar @ ext spralgres prt © anc de cet. De regu, supralatea sa irodue la Fern cel ral cant iat 0 poate dapune sa err. Gime plafiome! este procs in sande vigcao 9 se consist ete + perry chumure pubes, hee de: bien cieuabl care determi ca eri a crumb feller autos 7 vebiusbereara cca pe rum, area cares posta avea una sau mai mute ben de crcl, In tancje de compacta benstatea tae 9 de van de groin Banc do cule coo ga in pres carosabl destin crc uns singur se vez, cae so Genlaseara In acoagi sons Lahnea ‘ena de calabe se saiosta Th funee de lsimea vehculer do eile degra recom agua rosa cuss rh, eld aoa cuss co bani ecto ape scone xy fare re su el oo np cots tk Seca etn aman coh ao ae Fev pom ce nowonae 9 apt, a tide 2030 (figura 4.9), = 49)DRUMUL IN PROFIL TRANSVERSAL 7 DRUM W PROBL TRANSVEREAL Tabet 2 ses lates tees aie] tes at “Te a an x aa ton | ATS i PT Lge os leper re ie Tia ra ao TREE [Soa area roi : ineraborse Tm aa Tiara ra SE 207 “labman on Gs ai mst sae oo Tana [Bnanai yhoo c — a a san —— rarer apa ase oh —— SS fees arte ram ene de [sexta ewer se fae ora TO men laos de 90/70 . Tar Sais ar carnas erase [pares scan sms ecm, Fst. de ee [ste etiswco wooram Taser 35m st comune ge GUNGTE Ge ecient | te 7 con [oo —— [oars epoeor, SES Bombanental call 0m ren [nme ee a cage a Forma i tans seman banat Acoxa pasta amensajat conform figuri 4.10, astt: : = mmbament carb , specie. dnanuror do catego (ens cation, prey), ne Steir 9 camgata eos Dbomberment eu dou i raising, a oma So ss Gintstondecmere ier ombamert sub forma de coperyrecauatn zona moc, Speate’ ‘imbsseamingor nals ‘modem (stato) ‘ombamert sub forma de strana "oun sng vesart ‘lan, sect cnolorm eur, 94.10. Sombamentl i “st‘DRUMUL IN PROFIL TRANSVERSAL Modes fornsl_ profil. ransiersal_ étaient 36 cfecusan pn amondjarea In spau, i dova ape asta enero 9 Supra Sterner Convertiea (i, 4:11. 2) reprezeta amenseres pn rtrea supratea cl njurl aul drum pana end doveru nogat (exten ‘afb lunge in pelungres ced inerr, la seeeas! vaoare cu ace, ‘2iea p_ Acsactd monojare inope la tara a nabs de curb (ocet ‘isa! 0) se tarnna mT sal 0, funcle de modu do amengiare 3 ‘irbel. Lainie ute modem, in maleate carr, 25% lungimea La genera pend Cunghuisr, epand de pe ariament = tominanaic pe cubs. ‘Sect anordorea cubel ste cy are oobi gi are do care cnr snd smensea Ineape pe aia, tata Le Inato do unc O, 9 se toning In punch © unde pol este compel supra Bir punet'O pana Oy profi ost constant suprargt cu valores & (in cal nel crbe telat. et Amero ib ‘Supranstaroa(f. 4118), reprint contra ot suprfee cai ip ru ae Grom, pind and se. sunge Ta valoarea "7 2 ‘Supranst, DRUM IN PROF TRANSVERSAL conform Ca. east 8 reaizeazd dn puncl 0 pain Mec fe krgirea cota dps cr rbmane conta pin is, Un exempt de amenajar in spas ure care ano tds simatic se or conea ee preset gra &12 FA. Anensjrein sat 3INFRASTRUCTURA DRUNUALOR CCAP. V. INERASTRUC! MUR 54. Genealtt eee cea ea eee eee po ae eee Seca oe ise i er a nen mt cence tte do a srt arate scp sg ves or coins tama parte como st umnpeuncaea tenonntotraatian rcaer sit at in psn supra ¢e pisfoma oe Eee ew encane Sect eat ine pa acaaae Coscia ti SSeS, ae vane ee eee oa ena fue state aa verte fe ieee iY Sete ee mee see Secs ast ce ne ae Sraieeaeeetaaes See cavamsmeaan cena Hiei sta NFRASTAUCTURA DRUMURILOR 5.2 Caracteristcile pimturlor alist la teraeamente slasificares acestorpamantul Pick stn mst raieslsedimatr doi acs din parce miners vate ca ar, marina nestor sa ‘imei edna pon eh aa coeds Imo eoren Suc‘ fos Ge becd ik auc -atmosteriel— vant, temperatura, apa, Inghet. ssiniecaeat Pantie to cases "2 pnp cups compact _granulometricd, indicale de plasticitate 4 indicale de consistent’. a roma as pat epee occa crete p teva apni sda Set ee sett Fopecraree fees 9 congaoh panda 2 fac n dogma Nanard sau'cube grnometca crm nomaivear ‘ooo "ind veer ca prblemeeogte de nara pam sunt sxuatn i duane tora de Contra 9 Gesteis Hclsce timeazs Se er ata uel epee epte side cars Gena de nunorate repeer por amet perce pune esearch esecl Spm cave de got ao a0 9 Pent: U,<5, pm te granulate fost uot ULS E15, Bamartul are grarulzkateaunforms > 15," bamartul are granulatates neinorma ont erate de trasarnente recent ca pil ib cefeientl de naunforetate i mare deca 7 ‘isitcareapmdctrrin func de compotarea in rapt cu spa 58 poate face pen incense pasta), ‘Aol dupa neta de paste, pimarture oe incadoaza re veratrine "pms neplastico: 0 (spurs prfoasa Pane cpt ae are, > 29 (ae sree) Luce de erasamnta 3 realizes’ in bun con din mint cu nice de pastlate ms mare de 10-1, ‘Din caizs opti ch pSmantano sit supuee acfunt scene vorica ders Wate, eee cesar aa fe cunesee reDstanes mmocanice sl aestora pony a cuneate dacs pau lls oo va tss3 255.IRASTRUCTUR DRUMURLOR ‘Jieu cal anuma. In acest scop se studlazB compresiolltaiea pamanturlor si eset sere ‘Compresbiltatea_ ecto propttata unui pant de 25 mics ‘volumul eu arunes uel posi, a varjlr de omporatra uma, recur gs greta prop. Redsterfa 12 ilore condjoneazi sabitatea tahun sub sea una sal ert, depagroa acest’ eiseno pula produce riper tata (0. ata caractedsicd a pamanturior wtzato la Wri de ‘wrasse ate coezunea ‘Coeaunes este ez fol de loge dre granutle de mint eate nora do uisate pepe de srutra naturals &| pamanta In funcie de scaste exacts, 22 post face 0 clesicae = amano du ra cater 2) paminur nispaaselctite i genera. din stirémit do fog, cu grande tsi mic de 2 mm. Au mare permeabitt, Aneattendnje de. ascensune’‘osplera,tiped tools do ‘Soestne f Plastate, mu prazesa, mecca 60 vol la Vara Ge" unitate. Au comprosbiite recusd sub sant Stace, dar cescind8 sib ecjuni cnamice (vibra). Sunt materia foate une pert roaizarea tanbleer chiar In i de uma, >) pimntut_amloase: pacts impsemoabl, cu fenemane de aplartaa, plstoo, grec vara co lum la modfcores Cima, camprestltton afer In lt lr tuncio 6 Porat, abeor cet apa so cadenza gre, tsarea oo face ‘inti cu lt mai ing cu et xopora de ap absorb © mat Tare 9 ct poste de enare sunt ma rade Ava ca ite eae out tpt prazerat, exo o init vate 4 amestecur care, gentu a puta fotos, Pobut 28 Io cunosscd ‘ropes pin shan gocehcs amdnunfe. La relizres hiesrior (eraserorto, lt spell a unglutsor. se cde ulares pamarauior cs ‘Sonu mao de ert coke, tuba masa, fed ttl prose ‘Dato apt od oxecua tresomeae pesupune uc de satura un at rude asteare a pamaturor ete reir pe eae © -epun la spare. Variaton mare a pimaeturio face Sea @ al do ‘pera, Toi Baza pe consderente poston, so cierenbans pmdetur ufare (nis, rsp ars, statu vegeta) care so pot spa manual culpa 9 eazmaus, sou mocanzat 7 INPRASTRVCTURA DRUMURILOR ‘aot milo are nalposso, ass, bales mint aon veg lc ar). Se pt toa mento oer Sau manual cu eazmaun si etcopu amd tat (alt goo, arg Spas, picky man ava spaté_ mare At wscat’ mand mone) & soph Imecanizat cu oxcavatan, dogina sau ger vst seu ‘manual cu amscopul sy eazmats; tnd mol, mij! l tar Se destec cu troop SiN, su ou pan oe sai werd “ focsementor, Qasr iar do eraser foclesa‘on snr vl de pnts 8 reatzeaca po rum sipraaa Se teen In uch So scale Sat ‘Sereno a0 pasts fce urndtosrea Castes Reva concerts = se realiaza po suplele roduso gf ‘wes in vlan ate oe pnt (0005.0 my Aca So ‘eer unplt au sptet mert grop dnprma ov dept, iva ile ae exo pe tet unginea race 9 presupun volume ide manta rambo mie, raze cu part Gn gro Ingram, ep de arta erode sin, alia an Ge cae. ‘in pct do vedere modu deo, Se poate face © Castes cara cm ores hurt ruse ~ sunt slab productive, Inpun un alum mare da {oi e mine. Se lessc la ones vote me tanurte Sa bo torn ors acide, rissa sarge, cana, lub’ ft [Grea fen dou prt i laser mocriat 3 bea a majors lr, segeree tj fear ce pe casino tomnca stonomice ata a ose sigue ontzarea error omen scsi al economics Liar peaatione Pont ssirare unl excel crete cu productive spor suntnacenre clove us pregatone Se demareat co verre i roxsrea tases, cise aco deigaea zone! do coped arb tg tung. se soa nase Ss entay brads ibe face cocepres pana vepetal Gaal mgpnose so fon stares Zone, ar con 0 cra Umidttea exces ope featoe la bebreme mic, Sir) exec roarea ope. So enecuté apc pchtarea prof Yansversse pin ‘atraiasea pe tren cs fat a region arenes, ar‘ jd {Polanco se 8 nines kao’ Ht nvekl plore. Penta sgurares bore cieushi'2 wigjoor 9) alculelor de anspor Sineejecd crn oatsINFRASTRUCTURA DRUM Ea sae oma snes srt nu eon toe eo teste re, es Bop etcetera cman pel wen ott Scars dm Urea erg he sou ty nro pants, pomcesh fot onnr pce aot Te Slr ol aro! ay toma ib ia wrod styl" tons Sm pads Sapte posses woe Spar dh cea fino v0 ig a pot res pa pei Cal Ci 5 cranes fen ed at jr eta nasil co ana ons te Greet napa ton race Yow reoaoze Sie ion ri primers wt patos Sepa ad ai ln se sine fre sro canis edn op asia ipa ave m goer ct an ate le mi rss ‘Sr chndacnd moet macnn es Meet okare spay spencer elo vot tal ci entee so sta e gou nae ext a ecard oat at xa ea Ss apner Shona tS aon no ots po dane car 8 re Aor atlas snclce cone onto gaa hts white ar presupune stacarea lucrari pe, tosta gina a 9s cto Pals Sas waa teh Sepang St 8) acsasa mete ese (Stange rman — slosh 9 as oars ‘8. soa WeRASTRUCTURA DRUNURILOR sam, N08 ile de spare fee Haba wana do wore lund ersten de veces Tote paras “eta de exe a profil transversal “feta erent Sane Se ares. Crsaricarea url de ranspertwetse lc In aga manird Inet ss respecte sucesines operat, Seafyurre os lr ute fe set undorm if capsctate maxi Ut Clsitcan unc coopera pe creo pa recut, sel =e care saps 5 cere ner extoae cain, grt ‘gredere elevatoare; rete wale ie spt, ranvpe red: buco tractate sau autoscrepers, autogredere: Bee “ige pent scateae # snare: scarfs, bozos coarse cS pas Ha Un uta] modem cu numeroase nebular este budcexcavatons Este un ul reat mis, dara o mobitate mar, aocesite toc ile 9} ecu sehe. do opera aot scarfes, ps, carl, riveted gWancpots pe dante mi gure 5:2, Dragins ese un vf) provanst cy o cp surpendat pa cablat ‘sou lan cs un tr mal ang doo eal de excavator, cop parsing Sat de pam prin growsatea pope. (Fa. 8.3).inRasTRUGTURA DRUMURILOR iw Crete aro in componeni 0 cup cu fle mobile suspandet co cablur de un ba nb. su verano nou ston raul F954). Grade elvatr esto mand do apt oe aren congener un ug sub forma de dae nts a capata el ben wareparare. Screperl (auoseeperu) Fe provi 0 cup cu cut la partes steroeré fafa po undo ineares S Perle mobl Ih spate pe ude escsred, -60- 2 Avosceps b Sanperraae Adogreder sto format dnt sass mata pe patrol tana! mobi (ig), at plan ezortal et 9 verbo Fe. 56 Aogete Un uta performs efcon in cde mando tessamnts est buliczor. Organul de ut pringpal ests lama, are posts ava starto monsignor, dor suplments”el poste s8 ava gan) perry fSeovieat El sop, anspor efient jst ta 90m, rvledza ‘izes, rd ultzal pe scar Inga la decopria” deseo de tron de cr gear deta rbugl sau mertat conduct pnt (eimacara inst). “61reas TRUCTURA DRUMURLOR Cale te ij por exci rosea sit et cexcavatosslo Ca organ de er acostoa au cups ea ing, ar poate fFereapla sou sweat (09, 53), do orto capac funce Se natura {irom numarl de aebasndante atta spate Fe. 58. cron ngu et be rst ‘Sipaturle i stine8, teen ingholte sau torent foarte consisterta se realzsas os aia exper “ranepostl pint rezutat dn sapsturs so face pe cles frats (os tinetngusts sau norma). cr mioace suo, pe banda ant Seu cs 2. “Transpatul pe ce frata se Wzeara entra yume mr do pimant i deta mar dar rebulc respecte coral de. dechtate ‘mama ‘samisibia cand se provece 0 este se cale de tanapart, Njoacsefeloste sunt vagoane cu cape besculonte pe ba igus sau rarmaleprocum gi vagonete “Tansee ata eaitacamcane sayfa emer gi rac x remores ese cel mai fk datos avonkaeor pe care fe pune fh ‘ident "Atle, ansportl a fac pe eruar usr amanalte cae pot aves civ mat pana a 10%), ractoarele cu sente pune crouse ence Excoula umouturir efile warsversie in ampli (ramble) au pnforna st oasupra trout raul nfunets de naimoa cote de execu, se pat ‘ation ~ rambloe mic, avand tinea h < 0.5 m, so pot exacuts in mantle ezuta in pare gar atoraie: ratios ries, ct insimea h = (0,5 .. 20 m),reaate ov manta ndeboe sau grap da impr = rambiee foaria nae, ci Inéimesh > 12 m, reaizate ups roles spec. Farmbiecio mii sb loo) sunt caratrsice rgiunlor do. ss. Inajimea Tor minena trebue’ sa fe de 0.500 m pneu a trodes ‘scones cpl aoe sak wiper prs agi @ a, 89 Reese vet es Inclnares tzu de ramble 2 lage eat ic doc pata ‘stzuul natural a pam flog penbu so lnpciea sunoerea o-IreAsTRUCTURA DRUNUFILOR onmu Pale Gu pin mz ve av opal 0023. Co te aks sea para o23 pe haben aad mus Se into do posers oh. cia tore dates ables read teed nie de ara de 2 po ear parce Ps ‘Som naa cuando 2% Pont tent cu parte fost rt 9 cid sunt previzute az tna, fo or provedes pe lnga Weptsle de Irie i contacts la (Gites ctr We suspore ca or de spn, contrat. 5.10) 50. Tae a pele sig pt, 2c secu rambler tebui cts cu 0 atone dosobt ait in unt da vodere a calli paar ula, ot ga macs do punero ‘oper Rambloele se relzeacs pn ojtrneren pamanl nso cu rrp, gcais do thal pamamnul 9 Go pesto as de “Spacer re Sel id ao ost Cpa ep pd 2 eae pros pnt terarament. Toure rambler vor ‘Stetinue cs tamob do acoes ponte ule erasiere = vise, {trad ca Gud tines tro acerca ce dette a “erocute, rambloser tebue rospecate srumite condi rofetoare a propre pam ru ab Cleese paar nghelt, curb cu cone de sat solu, es conrak mare ct ‘imidlses go" conpacare webu 38 fe coa ‘nda pn ctrminarea Proctor moda ade uiatea opt parts cove mec, cup agtorore de procotal ru scopor ‘eu a ete ceca ups Use pang la umes opts ‘emma: restr do prt argos de 0.8100 mgrsime seater strut do isp do 02-04 m gon, cl cares Jo 9% spr LZ ‘andra drone. Mun prof ransversal se flosete aclas tp de pdm, schimbarea acne nung rum inerasTacruRA DRUMURILOR $54 Compactaeaterasamentlor feiaaaleictee aed steer tee sand Spe cat ot st et sto sean goer ramen cura Moet ae be me Seaton acme Peg ng ote Mae oe Bet meme ces ee egnm ‘rambleutil c&pstiind astel o capacitate portanta sport, was compacta est un proces feo mecanic pn oar, sub aia unl fore extaoare spat, 20 mare numarul ce contacts e (ganui pin esgezare gi rin patunderes granular de denen mie Spal ve rl nl man, sleds runes Se ap Ina compa go yt porrsa Sell map cetera nud de grave sok atan Se vu, cca oe ce ao efi SMe 9 crocs menace proc una do ocare econ trod ae solomafe ge cic ticraoo noni al pin scSerea parmesbts 9 ‘sensiiitafs la apa; Be eee rvs nih or tasers 9 ds sort In proces conga un porn oie ap avn do lute, ‘peicase soe sgzindse ta: Upon Ih pea Coa el compas S seta ears ere “Gonpactres oo rena pe gare on cua vec staplers, cmap cures tc cape de Be 9 sce Pea cia conpese -65-INERASTRUGTURA DRUMURILOR I uma trecort wactoarlr, separ aor vehicle cu gente ‘so rwalzoushsoramates bulani, nivearea pamni ns ome tmasurs compactor po un sat de 0-15 cm Ui cops rn resi a ut tn coneeson i achoneaas pen preaunea croretata do tamu capacttea de ampastare find dats de greustoa mage Tamu pt matt ote Sau cu come (hg. 1t) of pot falstlldin mal uta pout. Clin {Simpresorpot fremerost de vacor sau alopopula ar route kr pot f spots pin late capa au ni CCompactarea pen batere so realzoard prin apiare do fv repetae sata de pamant ca unl din ematear uta: lsc attosre, ‘matsi mecanc, maid sebonale slecite sau" preumate, elu cs biplewe,Plcle batitare sunt confctonale dn metal sau Stan ernst ‘3 cupratgs de go grout neo 10-0 H lcarea so face cu ‘utr unor macatale pa a nanea de 1m apol aut asta oa cada oer. Pot sompeen in sat de 080,20 m gosme, sar laste I (st coststoare pou ca mobszaaza wt eu ‘compactrea cs magi! vratoare presupune apcarea de vibra ds ‘reovrta mare. sample mci padnkdl compacta, care, pn ‘megerarea esa dre parle so va ogoz cat mal cmpac Moda se {pled partir’ sb coed §necoedve, peru str de pal 1 Usigjle respecte sunt, pice ff vbratcre, vbroccmpactoos, / Sn ampcoaon vibrator. De Temareat cf acegia din um ou un Stet de conpaciare de 10-15 of al mae. deck andl compresad Sbirut, pen_coranarca fect bri eu resi tte. Prt a abn gradu da compacts dort s face 0 atta agora rijeacdor de compostare salina operaba oi fo eanomongss ca cet itm, Cites do alegere sunt tou pamarnui de compact grandoctatea {gradu Ge ums, Cath acstea sate, tebe delerninal ri ‘Statrlrg mand de roe (eau lov ale wai, Tn tinpul exoasilcrtlr do umpltura este nececara vrfcarea ‘parmanect a calla operter pn stares parametr de compacta: 06 a lvseasTRUCTURA GRUMUFILOR ‘miiates opti de compactre voy @ @ Gradua Go Gampeaare Pan toe dete saundrcte po probe tase pemne mre eee Re eum rein isco sie Ta sn gor ns gt tee Se oie ee ee pts ioe Sa ioe ae Rae oe Spal Sa nye atone en sire way 7 afinbnsy er stra Toh 27 dal | cm. Dacd se reprezinta,int-un sistem de axo, rezutatele abtnuta Hint Scape ners one Litas pert car so co areattea "wok aore woe most, Ye ma 39 led ou weg feprenni” “isons apna compare radu! do compactaro ste ‘apart drive sterea de Meera a oul et lun eect dat 9 Sao fesre | marina 9 reper ‘aracensica‘pamantubt Sonpactt core Se umes pe ger, F513 Apart Proce Laven’) nde: grote etait in tar re dN Fon tat prota F ee 3 pecan tse eee wise Teeserac Je compose tld cy edsnines i expul tresamentil confor e595, Fe. 816 Vr elders Af, m srl suporor so sito mai prognat eect sarcor rmobie al ape dn prada, dec grad de compacts vobu #3 fe ‘maxim, Resta scade cu cesleea adancml, dar ta nena, stort ‘a pal rum, grec de compactare abut i ang valowen So SS ‘Sse data posal da irre a apl pan asceniune capla ‘ont se pei contamiarea cu rg, ii prfiler deblou pant in pal cruel wie aba ‘dance do0.30 m. src de compare a, 00% Vorrcaee compectr ge santa se poate face mecaric sau co aon izteperraioact toga mocaricd viizaz8 ca para penetomrl const in stobares deca a tr do desaro a pau Th funebe de moduli He 3 Gs tas pane pl conpacat sub acres or Penstrometul namie (898) et arat sw.0 98 98 ead un socan ca cadere Vedtcarsa_gratuhi do compacta ona ‘teminarea nuns oo lov i tae pment ‘rath ompactarea hi cu numa do Soe at ea etalon pangu grad or compactare dot Dect trance tel non sat 36 {aco portu acoagl rumar de fev, seaturle au soa! 3d Ge epoca 08 neasTaucTuRA BRUNURILOR Motods.oteotor rafoacivi const in mésurarea intense prune nul Px do radia emise do top radot run stat de Fn Do rated, ste a otro gars ee ‘anamet) eau eu nan Pe santero stblogt, prin mal mute Theres, reais co exists snr momn do tecen aur) ale lj care eleetlones congas ¢ roa votes 7 cae tele oj pery pametal espe, 55. Proteara tutor Conseuchla dn pamant gl ta special tauzirie, sunt pant supuse scuil sgresve@agonflr atmestorel - unite, aches Vartut, precipi, nghotdezghat. Percy crinusea act agra & Scovor factor asupa aur 9 pant a ipledienerodarea palates Sectors, oe. crocs forte, Neri de. protjore, Ms care vor pezoraie nese eo umeaca, Inirbaraa so reaizosn pin acoprtea tatu po tat suprata ‘aun tt de panant vegeta pe care vf seminal xb Eta bine inane oi lab 8 20 execute In pescadele ‘null favorable vogetai, respect pravara oamne 702 cu pimén vegetal se execu in conde I care ‘econ Go. tebule prise nu conte substnfe Frantoar. iares ret vogatl cu pune dn fa trac Tnenares mass 23 salgra pn Vee de new Pfantroe cv aor gf atush ore inundebte 9 aala unde predoming vantun_putemies, precum st suns cand esto necesar 0 neaidare mal puma, tauzria ot 8 consbaate pon plantar do Stor arbuge. Lal In fara sunt teste sest soop anu spec de Sales, Sch, cal, dun te: Plante pe ll uum part Gecorav, realizind toodsta gotecia mech neajurate impos ‘hors nace ale cru rusee (a, gos evaesate, zoe) Acoperea eu Aceastd moto de pore sl consoae talzuror esto flo mai far, po. do 0 porte datos mancperer matt pe xe 0 neces Feootarea g opasirea adele, spe de ia parte cecarece 6INFRASTRUCTURA DRUMURILOF Tuprafjle de tren de po cre este parvisd exragerea braatecr cunt foarte inate (empres,comero do imprumut, et), 5.17. 5.17. Breas Sinaia sn teat 05.18) cat om pal oxo sonata es eae tp a ce pa st i SROtGa te aualite cen le tose sea ap pr we reese _pretabricall gl al unei rezistenje sponte, eliminand 0 cantitate E ‘nares So manoners Fie5.18.Csaraje dn pretatcots ‘Acoasa cto rocomandabls perry ture cu inna pnd ta 2, scoperre de apa g sopuse ahi do arosune 2 Valrier # oretir. Prout so realzeaxa pin ogezara Inada picts! brute sau opto sau a dale prelatente, pe supratlataluza, pin intormedl ‘Su pat nba, ep sou bet Perou pais Fuscat doc plete ma sunt lgate fe eu un ‘mors patil sta cn rsp sau balan FRASTRUCTURA DRUMUIRLOR ‘Cad pore ste exact cv pak de err raat sou ar Gao ofabrcala, 5 obi un pore tsa ost ocomandat a plore {aluzutiar bine cons Eset ert tp de porour, st: = dle dn belo tat pe oc sau pretebrcate cu aura do 05 1\0'm_ajszato po. un pat dois sau ball de 10. 18 cr grocne gc recteascomssta cu maste bumines, fg 8-198) ~ Bie useata de pate brut, agezata po pal do balet do 15-20, ~ sro depts prelucrat, apezatpe un pat do potip de 15, {Sn grocne gosta eu mortar de cert cor alum pores, slesn cal apo cu Vleet mare, se protsjeané ou autor snrocsmareoy, cre a extautcu cel pub m Besta nivel minim al aelor (ets) sunt sedate dn ioe brite de ‘reutae mare (minut kg impanato cu poe ra mia. Part ete ‘isin de ognda bet, nglobet in ancesments "Pnilres cv piso diem. Acet tp de proljre so alc lo tatzurle de ceteu in terenutieencoaso, coe prozmia. postuttee despre Po toad supra tum (2) se ndnde o pasa de sma ncaa (1) utd la parte superoaré dcop a mite defor (9s) 3 Otte Inc pe perce taluk x aor unorancore (8) én OB 37 Go 20m lamers (9.5182). Pasa zat so toga cu sarna I url une, fe cate psa de ancora. Arcrele Sunt inveduse in gut forte Presle, care se ijecteaci 2poh cu mortar ub presume. Anooa Sooper cu Beon pentru a evta corozuneaneeastRUCTURA ORUMUALOR ‘roles taueunior ‘eroru stineoase 02 So (Seoradeacs uper so poste fealza pin. oroctarsa. pase! {ie sirma (2), (38.190) cu boten sub fresune (), 96,0 (rosie de 2540 em Apa dn fntvate se. evacueaza prin Intermed barbacaneo (7) Ucrinle de protere@ tsusurer in stioc, coats 2 tre taurine eect manual do acoea se tmeune ‘eepectaea ci) siete ormler de tehica secu mine pens peeves tourer Foalzat in torent reas Gio pana manna de. 23. Peete trout catural so ateme Sst dopant vegetal Ih (gosine de S om, Peto cesta Se inde gootnalul care este Sea iba! ca pamant ‘Vogel groane de 3.4 cm fut ofl $46... 0m iets. oem F919, Protea: 2 peu Spine spire sae 56 Lucite eninive a maselor de pimant Pot a inpedea stincirle co ear produce prin derararsa ‘ctlbrlt natural a trend doors execu mah 2 ramboolr Seezata pe vereang ncn, precum pert 2 sigur. sails takizwet Pulte de eis, so uzoa28 sito do spire a maselor fe plant Aceatan eo oxo th tod cbigrut sub forma Go Zu de Seep smal rar sub forma de caro), catraberchets sau plo} Eire Sonabanctele sunt constucii do pimint co se flosese Ia spr ranbloser inate sau grecvalo pe coute abrpte sub forma thor unpltat mel mid snplesata la beza tal (ig. 520.) NeRASTRUCTURA ORUMIRLOR Congsbenchetce pot W extra ranbloull sou copnge Hoop fabled, caz car eo sree dn ae do pata gS Ferma mente ctabarchetao rect in urna veri Ja stabiltate 2 rembleuli, tee Eecula corborchetaar se poste cele mace, umes cela prescp ca exaia faena spice cd ey itt ned opel eats marl iol, Contos compact At cate 7008) Be strterca sr pore reso pet tea hr, ate de sone sun consi ected te seats Su 1 Taro nes, dn an ca boon na mit Somerton ip inka pe caro indepnee, tule desi ptt ~ st de reo pone speiren laurie debi sau do rote 02a) ~ Eiri de clots, ports proteea tnsotva degra ctr ‘Sorbie, aaas cesta ure spor “Za de spf ceramics pone ercaust cir la manos plore roma tu peate sr ral plo taza. S250) Fig. Amplsaree aur de oie «)"Sinapnee pete sen uz ne‘Gn da prin de rambleu satovae. ona adil ar ol de 2 pel sarcne transmis de elevate anu (impegorea paar, sare de ate, greutatea cloves § ced Froprie) gale tanarna toro dofudafe, Fndaia so Tncasreazs Th ‘Satur de leren retort stab, near sub rst terer-undae a part supafle de suneesre. Fungsja 2dull so oxccuta dn bolon casa CaO sau C125, tuna erent pe perl sSpatur e masa demons spi. Scion eae cal dn Tanabe Evia zulu aro rclul dos proka sarcinla (mpingeros aman #sarcile de wa) 91 ale faremte Hocuul de funoste In ‘od exert, eval se extoul dn belo, betonarmat sau 2care mit, ‘and parometrl cy ineiarea 3 eau 8. exert dn pata a Beton ‘efabrcatg umplaura an bot. Beloanele an elvan dull (C12!TS au C16/20), ao. food. corduse poste cl de fonsahe (S18 Tiveruper);evertaile rst oe turare se execu eu ncinarea 15 spre sate zea, Pent 2 pista echlbnd extent at matelor de pimént care umeaza 2) spt, tndaple # eleva pe onssane atematve de 4.8 m hngee, in neje do stabltatea masuor co Daman comeltaio inte Yoncoane so oxecuts tar, nd Uonsoanele {ermine pot pols npingarts manta ‘57 Abii do malur Asraele de malin sunt Wert longhudnal, panty srleores ‘male thar fmblelor inact aun do ordre 9 apler = heluron. “ie au Sun olde asiuare a sabia aes, mali {eraeamentoin Pomind dela acsast dla func, mcralo de aparare webuios: ‘éménsionte ait pera reasia ecu ape cSt spent a Se opune ‘Snecki erenchi pe cre rebule et protec Penta alogooa tpl do uc! tattrea sol do amplasaro «2 hsaror so ver avea In vodare rovederie standart snarl In ‘igoare procum sl Namatvl departmental prtund paectares rior [80 apdrave a arumurr ear free 9 poaurtr ealy PO 161-88. Facoil mat mparan cate Weoulese hal Th consiorire S slagcea und ti de rae sunt SM radul do stabitte genorais& abie Bub In sectond de réu co 86 fogularzoazs. ‘za mele a ae! nati minor (pein dg de dear, api! do a pil, ete) i major (raver) a Gail de ale, = rel maim de cto eRaSTRUCTURA DRUWRILOR [slap ate lect meer cn aoe let pat mle ab: = _adiincimea maxima de afuiere; eee ante 9 marion err aneperiate de 7 Sten relator locas ge conic Wn omar superego to puter = cjnos ator euro spite paket ct 7 ot cao so eect res ‘ctr de mau, cur ps riveii ap, pat eat opr do mei Seasipravail hes acer “epee mak sald med opr rar opecae a ri lutrari de potejre a tauzunt pol oxsease “ira razau par de sla “Tascina dn ruse, sae dn facie *preuruscate gate dn pata ena “peer in tan “mase plarice ‘gostei “Sata in eabioane, In continue, vor f prezertate Soar citve tur dine sceste eri care os daoecbses d rode protec telturor se ascamsnd cu ‘ace de nt dale in baton ‘nat (i) oo 0x30» Tem, Sgecat pe un pal dronart (2) 10-cm grosme ( fg. 528). Pere 49 set la baza po un pen Gn Secon (3). in tgura S200 ese recertakd 0 apare do. mal ‘ala cu geen pts ba, toring. 820. este prcortans 3 sparse realest cn’ satel cn alaicedinton goboane, | Pu 822A i523. Apri ms gent tonne 18.IVPRASTRUCTURA DRUWURILOR ‘Ezscain,gotavea do regula dared de 18 an sau 20 cn ae fotooeas a cnfecjonarea sell do farce, Ela se carfacjoneaca din ule subtcept, feb ver. Lungmea areca vari eapet ‘Sil de const i compunerea cia tan goer lunged or ‘sto de 20 Ging sau suede ascn se pot ula pr de mau te de se tlio, cand sunt span h plo de lem spre fr ape, fe ca finda peru arccameta,aclo unceputerea do orodare © apa cia ‘mara, mal ind oat din arg ispoaue ct eons, ssi Me Satlole de fascne, so confectonaa cn cémll de fascine do 15- 20 alaettu-unformane gral erent superie, agonal tm son dina ino, ar lh ageasnd ajay hae, ie cle dou ‘rare, sundndi-s6 umplira Gelestare Lunges salle vara de (eae ta eax, sjngane paral 15-80" Salelle de fscne se utzeans ca fund! a here de apt de mal la crrle Ge requarzi ale abil ave ul de a prota Lone Tespeeive impatvs stern, in spac la sto conse in Matole the ujor sbloble. Se pot uta sale de Tascine spent Spivares maluor crsror mas de aps, ca un cove do peach os ‘ng alua,avand pic estat cu arrocaerts, Satilee de foscne se mal flossse gi peniu a evita tase Important ein Teen ele formal Cole mal des tlle aunt {ata de £50, 75.100 om gro, Perr ape mei i viae reduise Se olosse ine elle co fascne tp ogo do 20 30 om rosin, ‘ara grate. ‘Satie do fscno so utzeazd In goneral pe socoare do rus oo fuel tbat sub l po care wiszs mle © pal la debtul maim do all nu dapagete 3150 misee_ Pent oa acsten 98 ru putezaased te ‘pear a8‘slea th pormanen{s sub vel spe De sevea salle de fasche se vor ules nama po crs apd cu dbl permanent se vor finds atte capartcasuprioar a acestora 8 fe sub vl a fh pot realato c “Turdafe belo sau aaare on pata bra “pram dn anvocamente an plat brut: “prom dn anvocamente an plats brut pe sala Acie soeciala so po rates x “debian nes TRUCTURA oRUMUFILOR ~ za de oprare “eal: = po sino sau ancora Iniust cele mal uizate drive acest Wr sunt zie de sparc, case ealznac edo sr (ere a fost rerrins ‘Reo gaboanel, in eGo unas vor peared rte ‘Gabicane oartsbipdic dn pass de sms umpute eu pata {abil omeazs pen lente un stom do eps ‘reat i cao fr btn darn 8" 1E mp ste ao Monash fled de rd cyst, cu rea ari do 8s Some ah Sn, cu dame sro 24m, ropacy do 3.4 nen, Och sey ‘irra hosogorat sou tarde Sd ofan rt Ee ‘so recl pont conan oo digit aprca rir, ‘natu pocror sou undress tale Wea of ae oe ono dv de irs dodo i Spurn S24 ur precoiteocarcas de gation 3 vedere & uni tucr executate a tt,(Cap. Vi, SUPRASTRUCTURA Totaatea Woriior do. amenaare gi consodare 2 patormat srrul in vadoren sigue exewajel i doling igurana leaner, Th treo condi metsraloges,fomeacdsuprastetura um aga coral a. parol crumul, stnata crcuafis, se rumegle cao Su pate cafosabla, aceasta Impreuna cu strata care 0 Shnbe formand carp goss say stom! rer Cpu gol ‘se ‘ealzaasd din unl sou mai mule svat leSute dn mater ore ca fezslnfé car capable si spores 80 reparizazo. pat crurull oie dn wate 6.1, Mati teat construct arunurtor th gnarl mataril lte areazarea eerelr rere 0 pot cea atresia fr De teas Ss ‘Shon arepetl, etre grande foley genera aginerste 3 ‘Ste inng spars acon, si oma de pave son pale bar Gotduer ad dstncasare ‘Aeteotl pt pron! dn alse (aia ura), unde a sone tn ume Garamss naturae a rocior 9a rarsport ee pels Sates drow a hare ml fo ome ‘Sit extae pn mots rail conan eo os smplos "etoile paoase prov dn care se ena oct do cimenstnn mars nepal sal poker sme pn Gopi ect $s Sinaeiss tae dro, ose pe ote Se, mst Soncsaa ‘Stage cr eu mace! pub fa. ‘hovogtl, pert a f crepunasoar dn punt do vedere a! tonne anlar Sera, ebule of concaaste sat pon ‘Saute. Concsuea se face fale eape a coneaoare cf sri nn oy rn xan, im tat ‘Sncasare se bine pata epore rare (ras 10.180 "om ot Uiteaoit a bolcaneotopee sau pet unle dat de aumur 2 eum tropa se sof pot macaarn pla (nase 4.60 rm. ‘Sec oie west s bn rateale in soso ible (mex. Boom "rin maine morc vats rales rin! do concasl {nax, 35 tm). Pubare so bn pin care Ih man ble (ro ‘Sti. ave. ln resus Gm cier roslor clarooes eo ‘Stas la peprarea motsirttannosn, Pecate opera de manaes ‘Ste cml do curren mater ico star. _SUPRASTRUCTURA ORUMIURLOR trae rovento in Aalastere stl rnd orc secs pe mens, mai pu blac cre ests cmostonh etal pit n une Ge grantee, aregatela so pt cla th agrgate cx ganna crane Tce ena ‘antcaate dscoarua (e tease anu ach 9 rosegonage fa care prodoming granulele de o anumitd marimne). a - ‘hand cot de rover, agregatle pres gen do ‘oon srt ern Agree aoe re gale oor g Ife rete oven co zen at a adears sal ape foresters, toma gral Feb sce stops as Sree ont dee ald cand obi tin 8 diclamin. O38. Agrgetalo do care au gale toqucase Sa ‘i soac, desma opm rab, Heb tao meibuns ade nes rant rebule se apron. de pols ar apcuise sneraky tiie seb /a=mn, Osqiela=mn 053 Feta ch la de cat pater okie ca materiale seat fbi canes ca opel congaanet Wo fe dere ‘Sipe earl at cota soar ia, ‘Uni dn eterle Go caltte hts eo rbot de mou ac legate, GB fre, mies, hu, croune ec Acs pele ftom, eansae emp somae find ese, ae dew ae refi ose ce eas Fern sarge do carer int importante natura mineraloica feecan sero chimish a Tot de rele aren Cn SEregt provi oe. Arges pot owe Oras meses (Gla, Gansu, andeshs tansy socemonare (gest, cecan, ‘rare oni main Fan deve ene oat ansrt conf ce 0, cara Modal Se conpotar ee ln Sra sfonde sre exe au cota rare coy doe ‘arora sera bums find sea tel Go mea bet ‘fics nual dips Waares supe cu adstno tnseectve (reso) Foc nae chicas arden bans ou bund ado ets do Sie bas easement seeps ce own din sar bu 8 mu prez ume oo cearewe fac ab oe et recat i je emegene an punch de vedere af comboailmieralopee ond ‘Soja cb ese estonia nuneh ‘And n veer sce cv ur eiuse, pestle ta ere do dunn spec eae tots abut sap webs oo tec or macanico man fa seve gee plo uaa Deteminorea reson aura face cl meoda Dol sou Loe Angeles Metoca Deval cons ty supuneea a a ce 60 bul_SUPRASTRUCTURA DRUMURLOR foci do atest cu mone 20.69 mm, care au fot in re Sas, splat vate ctr, Iodine hr cinta mages Deval Ghassan sat supe la 10.000 oath eto soap (Sta cS uaa apedndvse pin power procertl de head oy Pent dotrmina catatoa pit! ee poate calcula coetiintl do cattta recomandatile find agrogatle cu valon ale cosfisentull re 7313. Motos Lor Angeles flosyle 0 magn cu lambur rotor u ax ‘rzonta oe ae prvazut In erer un brag feat po goneratoare (9 8.2). Matera, spus fecal fn tinpul ote cararull eta actnat $i a $00 pri eaceroa de pe pragulinieror 2 granulelor dar 8 unul numa do ble So oe rosso oc cu metorakl Cantstea ds mata, greta ‘urs bear de jl (motel bac) sey n func de dmanatsnon maxima 2 granulo terns re dupa 500 de oat se cruleso pe ‘ral da 1 mm, spo cantata ce arta pac se sala so sues, Se ‘Bntiregs,valaaro cbt rapertandus a carat iii. Mp tre BB 000%) na ~ mss ne a ‘riomage dips damier. SUPRASTRUCTURA DRUMURLOR 4 3 a. 82 nese Cocfeientl Los Angels trebuie 58fa max 50% penta agregate {elo n sat de funda, max. 35% pent sats de bez ge 22- 25% penn erp Drum find o construct cu supraata mare supusa mere ac factorir mateo mal‘efavoraba find apa, ih prec 3 {omperaturle scazuto, resstanta la Inghetdenghe esto ‘Crecente Import. Dteminaras eo face In lace pe spepsts ca denen ‘mal ma de'7 mm pen evalusrea perder de mad Supa 25 ds Gout Go Inghetdezahe" Un ci presupane marinarea do 4 of bap femperstra de 20°C 5 opal ata # oe “17°C, a une carta bine ataminate de agrogato saturata cu sp Parderea do msl eis tse dea 10% Fen esto 0 pubers mineral nd (SOE0% sin granu au Sevensiunea sub 75), ce prove dn macrarea tect calearoaee sa Ge. ‘ingorea vari tn pulbor, So ubizaze la reporsrenmturoraeatioe 431.8 mactcarlor biurineace consoud ls reaearea une compact ‘ial mt pn umporea exer mal fe golyt dn aregst avin’ © Inluans cordorble,Fverabis supra hantaul (tum. Aa! ferl favorizaza adecvttea burl [a supretta areata mend 9 mare ‘Sietate do energie supericala ibe, marta domenil Je pista, Iraroge stata ‘emichcoecunea 9 fecareafncroors (ei \sconatestumutor prea ful) at btunucior ocd a abfneres Iu mel raison fa sole sates 9a alone ape. Proporta fierce 36 adauga n amosts a peparren motor fe blog prin ‘eft i eto do tal da mtr de prepara ado vloae Go max.SUPRASTRUCTURA DRUMURILOR Gama de Is} iia a rezarea dfertslor amestecut panty uc de drum cupnde tuna erantl, dar fan puzzoare, ‘Blumul este un smestoc carpox de substan organo, poate f clout natal sou arial cin Ndrosrbur nate (pet) pn star, Detar eracare. Consituen pinta al tumult Se ot Trost ntl (gape esatene, rag 9) uel, confruts Tor cal g canttaty Iiienynd propre art ‘statonae se prea sub for sob, de clearo nea sat ‘run gi sunt factor de adezvte,mareat denalsen gi dau stabitaten termi, Ripe sunt samviscosse, mires elastctata sau prone Sante ale bt stile ert fue g au mobatatea Yan Pe nga acest tr gripe de lama, se mal flo componenss titan n conta redues ae scatogent nhl Jor, ea rl i tobias ort uur lzatel ln fr de petro iol natural obit in risput bluminasse. do Dema-Tatau, au 0 conpoafo pe grupe de ‘lomonts dupa cum ureaza: Tn timp, sub aohunea lamin, tmpertut gl oxigen in ae. tits‘ tanforma le propeier deve mal pubs clonic ‘har casa cu ler mal seta, fenomen cunoact sub denumirea Je Imbatanrea burl. Acosia ete un proces fevers detrst ods polar lrg racers uni par in lun Sg aaa Selene. Adsugatoa do er se popritatca co 2 Theat acest proces ‘de gunatoe Ingenerl tute ulate in crete co drumur oe nteaz8 cy majusedlaO mata de on rapt de ite eae epreania omen care 50 Inearoazavaoareapenobafe! a 25° (x. D120). ‘Determinaria care pun in siden cate tamu ca art sunt etomina pon evdenrea cempuul de plastette (pune de cura, ‘ancl de inmolre inl bl, punt ae tpere Passo). peta maroase ‘alr co icles coistofa (penataja la 25, cuciists), dar Duncta de ivismabitate g sabitates Ia incizve pand ia 163°C, = poston "Avand le baz8 bluml, su reszat gato tpt de Han cu thlogl de punerein oper propel Blum ist se cbfne ph dures Bitunulul sold cy dvere= ‘racjunl ujoareobjnuie Ta ditisrea Hous: benzna, pevo lars, posi, Se flsept Ja ros" (pu neces Incalarea pencu pune th ‘persia era ae amcreare sure lr do bajnare SUPRASTRUCTURA DRUMUALOR ‘Suspensia de tum flrzat, SUBIF, ete o sparse find do ium (69%) onest cu Yer Matt te ap8 dp ve. Este uleat tot tn tos ‘anrurealares imbracamnfr,pentu amare, tatamants 9 abican Se pamantut Eula Bluminaaea ste o dsprse de btm (50-65%) In apn raze und emigatr. In funcio ote emgatoas, emusle ot fnionice (emulgtor-sapun aealn) sau caloniea (emg ring) Euless flosec la realizar mito, dupa punrea oper aoa ‘musi se despa (uprea omulsia) 91 apa se evapora. fn tncle de {input care se sroduce pares emule exist ele ca rupee Tota rupere rapids Nispurte tuninosso so otjn lanolin ar de ts Doma-Tainss (Gino sf Mata Prahova, au un conint debit ee 620% primal 6 12% a doen. Acoston got ulate cs fant fa canfoctonarea ster saticecipa coreciacositenes tumul eu ban cr ea, 25.32% Duma toa, ft ie ca eum eanteut nisl Stuminas eat ( afagoria mal deouebis fomeaz3 fan! puzzslane. Acoso pososd propre Maule ler pss in evant nual th procera {ul actor. Atiatea hiro gprprtabe Sart stint mat abe ca ale cen Dito ln puzzle lila in fara ce ceed ‘pura de uma, conaya detect ul weane Zgura de furl, materal rezkual abut la toprea fore It atoceazh propstiie' Fcrauice coninutul de cis oamandton ‘Smeruld, putin lata ca aos sa ici a menu, So fecaoso in propane de 200% din amestouuset dager ‘Cenuga de temoconal (ola, de elects) se obtine pn captrea de leave roaktrterrezutale in arderes e&tumion A ‘mest seat sp adaugd n propor de 103076. “Tull yuan ste crocs marc cu proprtipuzolanie. Se uienaa in propa de 610% sn seston! Set ‘Ca activator folosagte tn general var hits pubore saul iment Portand, in proper de 2 dn amestcul sca ‘tatu stabtzato co realzeass cn pémantut (apregata) cu granulate specs, Lino dlerminal,aglomerte cu ln emer st, Mnf puzzdanel, sar ‘luminog, in cond de umvatst ses (uriistea opm ce compactors) i care ourt al tne compact, Scopul uit acestr motode eet Go a berate cu propel Ieo-cinice gi merarce mal buns. Pamntriosabiizate so flosose Ia realzara svar do ort 9 epaciatn portant buns, a sok ‘e Rada sidebars, precu sl later ce pacar, acotamen62. Aleduites structurorritio Towle suc uae Veticulle co formeazs taiul acjoneaza asupra soak pin Sarena oe 0 ranemte do a fold este unlorm dtd peo suprafla Ccanaiorta crealra (suprafa do contact roatigosea) de dae D. ‘Dae se conaidra corp goes ralzat cn statu uno gi ope, ‘tine! eo poate obsove in once pct din caput gost, onal Suprfas de contact sper efor penale, nomale tangent, a cor ‘lenaite scade cu adénemaa. Dacd so folcoqto matrial granular ‘Soitires com good! aurel detrtutaeforuror se ace dypa un bub Ge proto ycazu rear corp jostle! variant dal de baton, "gdh nc raparenes noe porto mare pose ars Nunc, gosimea nature saturor co vor alc set or (compulcrumola ee stabiese petra aul calcul evico-economle care 52'fne seama da tet, consi climates, tua parantull dn pat uml, pentates te utizare 8 mxoraleior cca ae tte ‘Cenekcerind stoma ruser scat dn mal moe Sea cL cracls sere, se poate spun c8 cea reine cata iter 90 mat mare, cust toparzareaelotutit se va face pe 9 Suplla mal ‘mare dec, sfoturle unre pe pt gos aunt mal recuse, Stature din ‘Stem rer find desebhe 2a defomranitae, cul 6 reparizare & ‘orto a dpinee de rigittes Nocona erat lstifon jt dmensrarea satamai ter webule feuta In 92 ‘mania neil prosunea elec, tenuate cn repatzares ncscéron Gate do sutovericul, = poal f suporald de pamartul dn pat rua ‘ieatele se considera pant cin pl urs pan la adnan In-care o rein Inearcane trnamise do were, consi za Sc ‘Stora naerImprouna cu 2ora actvaformeazacompon rer Rot sslemula ruber eet da @ prous s Warsmto tren do ‘undaje inesrerle in trafic firs a se produce fou sal. dafomaf remanent compen ai. ups modulo alesture gi dupa comportares sub actu combina waa nterperio sistlome rare ae impart 3) Sitore rate porte sau supe, car preiau ual ines vera, a inte large deformabtints cise pot adap ce tesor rounfore lo potuul rum fara sa Aeurezo st sunt alcsute oh Imaoraio ganda alemaate seu nu culo pss (3.3). 2) Sate ratlere rgd, ce ol prelia si soleta de colors ‘n companenta cl pubs un stat relaat cn Beton de dment giatoa ‘ha mal aro, cl unt Sveti nouitorme (85, 8°35 oa SUPRASTRUCTURA DRUIGURLOR Sistem rate some, care se ncadroazs pails strc bitminoaso care aun conponeni lor sear dn agree Taurse tazato cu any rau. 83, Teneo hr si aa ral ac Leah "tu Stat geass nao sera ae se ‘omen Sensacuae Statute ce slttuese structure de recent ou rou dete In cand sinstirlr destnate aul lens @ feu ~gosea mater’ ~ cal ‘ral inporant esi» sal de bar, Aeata bebue 28 pro walstle de Indore faiecorsrezutate dn actu veicullr 4 vansiso i prt Iruedul Ineracsmin. Stati de besa so realzeaza dn matrale reson aglomerate cui} osimea sa se post us const sau ‘ecalelear, Tnsarerie normale anemise de svat de baz sunt grate de tatu do fda ware le roprezonz inayat inet i pees Sports de. pemanta on pati goss Sail de fonda so poste ‘reat cn moter granule lace perry 3 pose ce fe suport ‘int mal mic deoit cele dn avatd anterior, “Grosimea site se noua, De me or test de untae atu drumul se irtrpune un euttratde fundain. Acoein are roles sons apm. Se 8 Inape {lolartste, dal de mplscare escensuni captor a apel saul ‘dedewubt Gea peda cortaminarea statue euperioare cu ari in Pat dima 82 execu an nip es Balas re grocmoa couch fe 1055 cn. Pin martes gies sistomull ruber so. implode Prundorea ingen atl rural, dae ae 9 ange ‘Svat superor a siterull rte, Care s6 aseazs pe statu de taza 22 umes imbricata srumuti Find sub deca schure. 3 Vella facorior serfs ia razr ssar, uetule sa fe relat ‘Smut ie aga nest od pra h bune cond tncdesele vero {engantala dn rate p88 nu a infunnat de sojunea epl an prec 85.di inghet-ceaghot sau do razele glare. De asemeni, pentu a ofa Posbifalea cteuspal i cond de siuren si conor, tebulo ca Enoracamintea si fe pon, selec dar suerte rugoaespentu mara “eran pul sh ru prosues pra eau oro. Insracrantes ce pote ‘eal nin sat cand atic esta mi, sau cn dova str tune cand “lene rafal inpun o.gosee ml mofo. a inteacami, Stat Sipaner se rumegt, In acostcaz, at do. uzurd lar cl infer stat de Ingatura seu bina Stat oe loge poate alcatut dn materia ral but prolenjoare nein ola dec de itompet, de! os realzonz3 {nal abonomiens Gosimea sas cone “Sota tere pot aeite in tata saturte amino ma us, sau pot st cupinds numa anumite satu Spe exam, seme rss {uimoracimntes dn dale costo sn pave au sat do bara cua = imbracamint, nur seat portant. Plavule provzert au un unc st ‘are indepiregte tote cla "Tend contd nonstate Watodl,crumure se alesulese 5 se “émansiaasa der, rezutand umatoarea clasicare ‘stoma ore uote pontu un wef de 000-1500 ‘some ruler mic, pont un vale de 1500-2 500 vat ‘Selmore grle, pon sn ais ma mare de 2.600, imeracamnaie a o seat do servic co poate pusd leurs cu lotansttes tafe, calatea matonsier folate, mod de lat, pul ace estesres Tbrscarsn provzr cs durta do Srvc 602-5 an pentru un trate mata de 8002600 soviet Tnbeicsin!earspemancate, cu duata do sonicly do 510 ani periruun wate med 3.0007 000 aovehicuer “Trmtrsciming pemarari (five) cu data do conics do 18- 30, pat un rate medi So 7500-10.000 stove, Gh alt rotary de clastic este graul de pefechonare ttc, dat enum sturorcareslesuere stor ror, and acs: ‘rum de tp let (Uudmoniare 2. peovanl), exo So ‘ncadreazi drumurle de pain, capable 63 suport un ate redue (sub 13.00 veut cru de tip interme (rater), aeaito dn pctv au ‘macadampantu un rate mifoc(2.000-7.560 vehicle: ~ Srumurl de tp super (perfecjonste seu medeme). co cuprnd osnlo otectse dn atesle sonerate clan sou pavele, pont un {ete tae lost intr (7500-10000 voc). “Tipu ieeaearang ‘se loge th funcbo do ssomul Wer, atl pentru sistme rtra ugora se vor fos inbeamin provon, pony Ssteme rare mifoct so leg tmbracamin}‘semipermanart, lar Ponty ‘stoma ruler grle—imerscemin) dete, 26 SUPRASTRUCTURA DAUMEURLOR “Treberofnut cS sist rer treble a intepinoasca o suns 4e cond pent a gure panties cra orale Th doping Slgurara confor cit mal mut tim, idferent do anetnp 6 cone Imetorlogic, dupa cum umeazs “Trezeten buns la soot in traf; celonmalile sso meng In doment este ‘restr ka Ue prods de crai, doc able cit ma + sro de flare 8 fe plan, raed a denver + ore pnewror la suprafal sé ie cSt mal bin pentru sslguraf andr tn bane cord mpedocaros dorspsau wie lene, oh prod pra sau nora ripe sponte fe neprevizt, sant te: * Graaf i vornoreacrumull spa si ooseaeca fh mésura catmal mare, meer ose, 3 Princip de alcatuire a sructurilrrtiro ‘Alcoa 9 eaaaarea sate rare a a baz In general, Ne prinpal macadamatl (at npn, fe a baton (al amactecuor Eampact) ‘Statute alcsute po taza princi macadomut av seuctura descred g 20 rosloescd dn ma multe corur e pst da fma poles, aslomute q chnrate In roprae pana ls Indosare complet Fnorrertl do clogtre s mpanare,datort res ifeme amaieraha, a ronston ‘costo sat, rd nocesaravilaree materalolor Poventa dn foal due, ‘ect. "In acest Mod. se realzeazd Iracecamurle simple seu Wolate, erobstole deschise 91 batemertale Siperbe Confer pins Beton statue sunt lett dn mete 1 granuicztto. ce cuptnd un numr mare do Tract, rezutind. 0 Sra compact ees. oun voli do pout mm, Legatira Si (ful so roskzoact chan rosstoja stoi, find rezstal eoeci Aire granu ce doped de calltes fan de ndesarea mater ‘re rebuie 8 fle enegicdpenitu elininrea exces de lant Featzara vlumull de gout ri. "Avr In vedere ca stature superoare ae sisters ier st supuse acts acjunes Wau ntemparic, co doduoo cu uring cl ‘azesoa vor eaata pe perc beter, care peat © SIUC a fompact, match, timp ce svaurle ineriare ee or reclza enter pnp macodarus ‘Duna ence! beter so oxoct saturn betas de cent, botoane # marae ello, anc compacts spar stbilzse_SUPRASTRUGTURA DRUMEIRLOR Drumuris madame so proloctoand pont un ta $0 prspecti ‘gakzat n 10-15 an, Pent eqolonreaiveaice po peraada mal mare Stim, cons mis fce ‘elaplst, pn conslda Bestte {Wand Sesma do cestorea In tp a Wate, metoda purine rumele de Ineloda consoldalersvocosho. Ast, a reap, edd Yai ete ma ‘ets, se execu numa subetatl 9 saul de funda ox, peceat cu tn Gatamontsuporical sau cu un covr ase, poate ffs suportnd ‘i bune condi acu fi. Pe maaurd co Wefcul cogs, co reakzoars ‘srl de baza $1 ap0, dupa 0. pericad de tim, 31 Imbracimnies, Feaulind strat ruler complet execu, patina Nt capabs8 suports Tafel de porspoctva prez. Guoate of metoda esto deasabt de avaniaioasa cin punct do vedere economia, dalaraa specu constust, nse poate apa Gacat ‘Slemota nee sie. (64, Stat de fondle In capioll prociente + stat impvtanfa saul de dai capaci potato a patil dumuta Th aor sstenullrte, ‘Cafctosscts Vaca, pul co stom ruler adept, tarts locate spon car ¢ staroa aca a pararu dn pat gall, sat tt ‘a fader co concurd'@segoraa pula da funds col mal pa ‘ncterio in tafe dau nagar a elo Unita co apst valor Gn co ica mal mc cu eat acsncnea cost, dol wast. o gama aga de ‘melt ocale owe pot Wut a realzarca acostr stu, cm af alt plata sparta depaurla e crea,pamentl da zona Gramull§ Sto Thunte do sraun de fundoje ute sink funded pits alas, pava eperts, din cue eases, anda dna) fendi ‘ote aeolzate Fundall dn lab. Accs se caracterzeazi pin rete 9 uabiite, 258 invented. varie de ‘umiite, ind toate ‘ispanate dator® precuari u surfs @ ratorlolo dn apropiorea ‘noth alan bolas Sales wobuie oo iba granucatatoa continua, 0 eatlate suleerta do par tna. on putere de aglomeraro, ‘Smonsionarsa mas 9 granulor sf be €0 ren. Agtmetoa ae face ‘oct po pa cram (aubsttd de nsp nue neces), 38 niveloaz4 a {ablon, ce udd gee clinreaca (gosimea stl pont 0 linrore Senta, 12cm, so poate ciara mal ull satu) So 188 sb ‘reaps pn 2 un pont sonata, unas a RASSEL — oe exccuts dn pla spate 3-60 men, sau 80-125 ren acd pia prove dn fod! mal sabo. we _SUPRASTRUCTURA DRUMUURRLOR Grosinga nina a seat ele do 15 on ne de nave (cng oud nda -de pote soapuse). So most scl mode Imacadarlecinar Se steme in gabon ama unary sot 62.80 mn fralndeasl pind cin para hu mel jaca a poste, se are epi pata de mpsrare do 1-05 mm, se cress alse oe innarea pn stern caus rope Jo mall Ge agree ete Int cs sve do 06 mem. pig mages, mal gronsos ec) Urata ‘de opr. aburdorid cu 28 ave pen poruntea mtr nitrpeht 9 cna ih atte eens Ptrurie totes sais po 0 sane i$ en, mtr rect ssa pear, ota ‘lz fon en compares dnl ase ecacmea {Poel a abinres peso pase, res soa" a Ecrpisren otsetomerisi Grosnes tino 'soooleeass bn Sprere oe lst sau pat par, Umench candor saree face ca te toute procoderto Oecd. imonsunis' meth ‘cae, Se Slash arpa eon sarin ca ob! Funds dn ssa ~ se eazeas8 manual 26a 9 o vecoranda rural eat speci! er oa Sabo sau cand @ cscard 9 finda de eases more, Se wrosala dn pits bl su Slower tau el ana ce W030 om p bezn de B18 crm agra mrval pe un ‘bat demn. Sem gosina, eee im i. 54 Setar nda. oa itt nk: 2s pon ‘fone pra Se cpsee Asezstca piel foe ovr a, cu osu etnge st ‘x hungites perpendialor pe axl crumull, la margne agezincsce plete cs dmonsun rai mare Supaafa local ns webu ese aba (Gu alt de + 2 om dol ctaproscraa, Pas bats se inpeazs os ‘cio (ert mara ezutat din cope i ef oc ltr mar) pon bate cu docana. Ueaza 0 clnrare gars cara soa dostagra it Sever blocals ct a acasamontlr In tpl cain» seaua8 isp euros exe se inpragio cu pera fh recurs loca, car fra 8 ‘apie vile pietler Ube! sat esto nul do opatzare dn patraSuPRASTAUCTURA DRUMUIRILOR spat, de grsime min. 6 cm, care se cinerea, se impaneaza 3 ce ‘nares es un cad rO'Fundaha dn blood se prevede. cy renin alee (ou ‘costae perry seurgerea spor i tah ‘Funda Gn asigesiabllzste 38 realizesz8 ln rai ito satu (ce) de rn ek co no lek Spropiom de sat superior a nda So floeese matrlle cae fh Genoral,Imburdifrea succes a carecrsicler kcomecnco, Se $Sszulr se obo prin clacbonarea materiale, compoctare ma energie’ 5; (cau) pin acougre de la. Fundafe an sate ca sucesine Se rat sub ou tdlte Sn co Inco mal mare ape pateasuperoars intraltloconomice dest nda ignite car au rela a (6.5. Drumurl de tip inferior (ucimentare) Drumurle de tp lnforer sunt raimertare i provzor,reakzate in general dn psn i cue rom do part naturals; + Grama de pam amensito, ‘Sau format prin beltarves pamartus ator aca rpetate, pa _celeagi um, 2 vshiouec (ugar). NU sunt amenste sau Beneilaes {e une smear minens(asupare gop, Indepsraretskvan) pot ‘auate nua pe vero bun, doc paren a putea floste ma aN trebue agua scurpores ep. ‘Bounucn née emenatte ‘Sut cru nres loca iactuctra (tresamente ur de sats) find reatzaa,suprastuca este execute in pam din 205, ‘imbunsti 9 epost pena supra un wae usar oes ef conde ‘Smatence. Drumur cin pamare profit: realzarea esto exrem de let, {closind metals ato lone, execua se fa cu milonce recite de mare procucviate, corel goon find raion Gun sng eat co Indeplneste furle turer seston naere ele un dun Cea nal ‘hp metoda esl spares ganjutlr 3 eplacaren pmsl ruta po Batfoma cu greceru,cbfane un rambles de min, 0-30 m Indie, ‘imenstunil gnjuric find i ure de mares remseut $1 vlomul 4s pametnecesar, uta de compactzs cu mile Ia indoména Find degrada de crculata pe vere umd, webu reaizafs oprfies ‘umpactarea dpa secre perons oat plooas. 20. Pent evtarea Wertlor repelate de Inenere 91 sxiguravea ciculael th ofco cond later, eau relat Grams de ain imbunatap. Aces tp Ge drum so prove pe lean cu decries de 24%, Pent Mosput so amenaiears pati cunssamestocsnd pind exelent ou fale sdgosun care a8 convere reams nezune. Atel, parser fre coezune Use adap tect ss gua, céramida ‘sriata, saws, coyerh de concsare sau ake ‘real cu granulate mare proven in materele concasat, Pama fn platlorna umuls se poate Imcunli gen deus metode: oe featzoaza un sal redstert tal de rexima mal mare fe ca Tacs ‘eclugares replat do mater pins la obfnore unl sel Feast arta suproar a pdore: Pima cn metode dei presypune un volun mar de ls il sar evar cd se obo un drum Ge nd necest @ renee susjuts cl pin metoda a doua se eine un drum a are vos eb corr a stat ial eta mic. Ponty mbna cafctesticcr flcomecarice ale pamdntutr vizsto la roatzare dromuror, 20 pos acfune pn fete Inetode de stbizar dn cae se evcertaz’ Watarea pantalla. Se folaose Tan mineral, rat als la pana nsoase 3) ame ‘ispcase cu compote grenuematics optima, In vedarea tbe. oprellor aommecance, rirndu-se tapactates ports Imcjerandvse ‘senclttes in apa. De eaeren! soot tos, tanh Uaninogl mal sles atund cand ae provede ca lucid ulerooro Ge ‘onacioe si Ge execute cu Tr tminasse, atl stabizat nd Drolet cu un atamert suo, sau doed wate o cere, cu Oot ‘sft, asgurandu-se scurgreaapolorh Bune can {8.6 Drumun de tp intarmedir(tranzitori) Aceste tour de drum pt flit ce tara sub un tafe usr tot fimpulsna, sau pot sublectl incr consol utereor,obtnancese rum macore copebte #8 suport in raf ma, nore sou Find realzate conform princolul macadamia rn plat clnorato pute pa ia nloglare, tblisten razon sea a ‘olosrea fn. Be acsea,acate dram prea ese vera dar ‘ured Is aun targaiine proce deaf moder, Nati! ula! tebue’ sa fo dir ou grndosiate restanss ‘eosin pla sou pita spar cones. luind ca modesto roman de. reazare_ al crururto, Inpetrurie cu pad cpa au ava dlome test pana 8 ane la ox viet acu, rrze cece grou ao conraup de seam stuns Singer englez Mac Ado (120), al eans nme a fost teens pd otrm. Astst macadaml obits reizeaza dn cous sau mai mute ori de pata sparta monogranuara,cndrata png lances 118 Sorts "rotdesua macadamul se exceuta pe un strat de funda reaiat ‘ie on bash in oe) co patrs brats sau bolovani der, sa dn pla Iibecsminta eau macadamul poor, se ast pe satu do ‘nda inopand cu sort 400 ren, peo grosine de 10-72 cm grosine Inaite de cindrre, umata de o dinrara uscals, dupa vertiarea cu {blond grind rofuks, Clindarea se face para eax cron Incepand dspre acostamonte spre sx furs ca elt mal ugat ‘eeput porta 9 u slam pata, vices do Miu fing mica (cc. 15 kenih) peru a ea vile, Operaba se consceratorminta card ru se ‘mal sting umola racurlor pe suportot Aza ume astemeres pte! Ge seaparra, sot 16:25 mm cova so ls impsnares pelo din Sat (eran cae va elindat usta nd Procasu do roslzara al macadamul (8g. 65) o@ cortnud cu sxecuja Imoron, care consid h unplotes goksior drive plows co Imataral marunk tn prezaria api, Ca mater aunt (Se agg) 52 Pate fal savra (co 08 min Yok dure sau O15 rt i Oe ral Sate) ital misgrar sau spa gréunos. Agiemerea matralis ‘ron fe n dou rege, 20 ud i abuncon na Feacd ou pre Deniz 2 patunde in gsurie dive plete, contiusancu-se cincraree cu ‘nari neon ce mala. Clinarea sa corcicara nchelat atc ind laa, do aos natrd cu caa dn svtul de reasons, arnt sub ‘amburul compresonl se sla gnu prune n masa macadar ‘nna, suprafsfa mecsdamul Webule‘s2"se serena’ cy Un Macadaure so acopers cu un sat de protec in savurd eau rip graunjoe 9 se aun eros, Seats ast net scopere pe ct ect oat supa. Plata vozata rebut sab o bund reat la ompresune, ura gl gn, cea mal pots fend bazahs, uma do res ‘Sicoose 9 cslaroase sau clcarle dure. Fanoa md in matovall inant cea care a aglre pin focarea plevaor ural de ao (a i prasgs op so anata tran et ab eae ash ple _SUPRASTRUCTURA ORLUURLOR © ipertani Seoseid tebe 28 se dea formal 91 mimi granule, aa, soil monogranulare tua 58 cond piobo Jo Forma poe, Mocadamul obgnut pret 0 sumd_do_dozavaniale care 1 resuioge nto carcare misura ulaaea, Drie acstas necesita nel cant mar de mune manual awa mare sil ate, necestind efnere permanent ormeabiat aap recuse nol pr, foares manele unr orb de pad comcast, Peetu 9 dinrus sau nurs unde dn dozavantal ve ules Lunelemetode de imeunitre 8 macacamur. As. portru combate raf sac stop cu apa sau voiced sale uate, emia Salomartn pat© ata metoda arf nneraea cu tan bruminos ia ree in oe de ‘pi, La macocaml buna, nore so posta face cl nisi Uatat co mraree a rugoatap, ge aiguare 1 evaeuat apelor metoarion ae Trerpere a fru de pol, dod de crstere a iguraic fcorort raul, dex do prtlera = erator po car se ape i ricdecu ‘Sar copactsia portata @ comple er. ‘atic tarry turnoase oe post face pac dol 8) madi e pure m pers * watumerte bturincase Ja cal - so reaizsaza eu bin ‘nit 170-100 °C rural pe tmp favors “8° “Tratamete bhumincas eve" folowing Bul tit sau ‘Smut Stuminoaee, care 96 potrealza'¢ pe Up mal {ed source, dar pe lois: by temelegia de oa “eeements enple ‘tear: tamonta dublo sau rutiple ‘use Bie o eno vale tents nr fleseceeprogate gata biunsta, Materiel uote fa realaares trlamanalr webu 98 respects numa enti 2) lan Nrocerbonof webu 8 he sft de fae, 8 pasreze © consstora corespunaatoare dupa aptare, st ab o bund _ndeavate fla do arena, cots lage agrgatl ne ee De suprafja tata, sau oo despenda oe pe aprogate 15 ‘isudezn a sombares conde stmoctres ») Sorogaato-o necsear 56 prom di Toc! dre, sabi for ota 9 roaston scala uzra 98 fe foarte curate. ca ang o2 uslzeaea bumal tp 0160200, bum! tat eau ‘mula blumnoacs eaten cs rere rp 9 singud sop, aglemere emis, repotaroa teheboic de © SUPRASTRUCTURA DRUINURILOR Dine toute gt sorte de agrogate ublzate, se pt menona: four srt 36,816, 16-25 man, apregate de ru concoasla greruste au areata de rau sori Raport lant erburd reo importers mare dont fot icin 9 canal prea mare do lat poste aunge i formerea nor Siprafeje excuate Go favorzeazd derspa timp coo carte prea rica os lt va favors deapindetss grand. cites opin ind (race fez grande unele de ale gd eat suport (7) Fe etna ean tenis bos sr._SUPRASTRUCTURA DRUMURILOR xox tratamantslor buminoas (9. 6.) presupune mal muita opera prgitres suprafee sropes lar raspenawea egrgatl hres. rogition sural we ca sep reprrea_ degra. Indesrtnen oc grr pie pend atria far ‘rma ovate Sepnes la at fore cadens et at Cis cru, daca Gord rts Seamer "Se ace apl rapes agra or ata tatoaror rmcanise tte po bess, mrincss a 28 30 repo sj presen. z ‘Unmeaza ciindrarea care so face cu compactorul cu pneuri sau cu ‘ur as. sare se oe dosaevnd nrc oe, ‘ves stn gales fearon Gato elt te va oc Spd esi water rieverininedeco ra cncaal re eae Cover asta, care $2 ulizea2a easemeni la protjrca ‘macaderadl alu, asia un stat de 23 cm grosme (onfecionat din Imiurd afaics maloaie anrabate, olcene gi mera asates) sa dn {pict repeats de atamonte superical. Mba so pot raza i cald Sau i roce gl spears lor ao ca scxp proares rmacadamalsupes la ‘tafe mal rods lla szoparrea Ineraceminplr ob asa sou beton de ment zat sau a pavaie de lat deteriora {69 Imbrseiminy bituminease usoare Imnbigctmige okuinoase ugoare so realizeacs pe drums piste tu scout de 2 roundly crus pin amenaares siafete Se fre siguatea soayetlapeler pe aplcrea” una near Bturinaco reat cu agrogate naturale oa “Tria de Iori otuminense geste mal wtste sun: ‘macadatnu panstate fend sala rece, macacsm ‘samipeneeat cu Stun a sald, macadam Indopat, anveate btumncaso proparate a cd Saula rose, morro statics cu btn i cal, sau ea ip bhuinous Stu dir co pat sus suspense da bum ferzst precum Dotan ‘sali exalt cu rs Btuinous tum dt de pat ‘Pin roalzarea do Imisearin buminoaee.uyoare eo objn rer canst s aupri un tae de pnd la 1.500 stoveicue in 24, are, conform pnd congoldaroreuccoive, ver cont wn Seat de ‘ed pon evans execute a mnbractmegor grt, _SUPRASTRUCTURA DRUMURILOR Macadematbtumino este un rat rar reakzat dn plat spats, rmonogranuar cndrata pana ncegure, foie de pate ug pi accpritsuccsive cu Sat bum adauos prinruns Sou mal alts opi urns do cingrare Are aval 8 asa cu andament spurt f tahnlogie emp, o obo un iter pure 9) oe posts doe fees modiat dupa rare, Anrbatelo btuminoase sunt mibtut biuminease realzats din sos ratio ne by pe aro cre) Dneconcass,coneasae paral sau tll flap tenlope apart Dozalle do rater agrogat. lant fan se. sese carom ‘Sandardoor sso respects nna Corcbetia blumincase exocuale Is ait ou bum © 80/120 se produ silat (LPIA) Ge producare @ miu asaca, Se {anspor a lou eo cru cu Basculartte fee pun Th apes cj ‘ecval, apa! ga camapctoaza. Temperatra i care oo aga Web oh {ada min. 120, gosmen satis hainte Ge compectare min 6 cn Inchidrea pore ssprafoal de arvobst sofas fo ip banat, pin ‘adjnarea cu Btu laa aopande cu nis timat eau cl erat state. 610 Imbrdcéming bituminoase glo Find ysizato la crumur co supa un ale knpertant ea vol s Ieunstits avae ots do exposave mae previa o8 dopegosees 2 an brie btumanaese oe Yeaeazs non sng sat ou do. (Cina so oxccuts un st uni, esta se numegta cover asta, ca ‘grosinea de & om gis teanaca om matralareastnfe, male fa {aa au Seti mal ni ‘Stat de legatura este cigars cal car imbrctts 9 sjtame pest sata (oton ga canoe, macaaam cnet) be Satur dn mataale stabizatn cment eau pesto bracts Stuminasa vec. dtevorta, Rezuts asl sofa dw bracts it oul svat atl Soper, do usu, fed execu dn lon ase a ‘asf tural, sal af colea, do lageura. pula ralaat dn bton ‘eae eu structural doce, Tpul mr axatco so slog in unc de natura trenton Irafleuli de rsursle naturale gd. posbliie da exocupo ge esis func de granulate, da dmenalunes mia 3 reat 0.Mature bhurinoase ia eld se ropa in neath prove cu tspcatve de uscare ji dozaea a agregatelor, de ncaare 91 dozare a Fania @ de amestecero forts a compenansie avind 0 capactale de produce da 7th pa a SOO th 9 carat mal, Una din ial pent prosicores miurloraeflice nurita PX, prezanta sonemete in” 69 este conpuss din. predozatone, ‘andi tansporioar, wscilor, clovatr peru. matte 00, sto \bvaloare,carar, malar, banda wargoroare pan fer, dazatol de tum, echip ideo, bast de deposi azar agregatlr pe sort alimanara install constant smies, se fac mecanzate de ce predozatox. Acosta ete const din tral muta buncare alimentaire provazite cu Gapoatve de rege la arc nferoara car poi ecurgerea constant. Fo. 69 aos per pera er xc Trersportl agrgatler in arsine so foce ou banda ranepertore care sgregatle roc rps do atmortare a usatera. ‘seston de forma clings, ujr ncint (6, s og tot imput {nun "at poo antares ogregsior 9 unfomizates femperstu. Agrgotca sunt anvenats dale I user peri ca azsle de ardor sa stata tnraga mace a agrogtui, gaze produse fl un injector eoplasanduse tn coerocurent.Totedats oe procuce 918 ‘leeprtuire oy aber und clon de. desea, su fd fapks ch Paculle to miegereazl adeziatea bits suprafoa partcilor ‘i agregat. Terpsraura aregatatylaSogea Gn cir eta 98 fo do wes-190C. Din uscater, aprogale cade so tec pe stile wbratoare oo resorteszd agragatl ise cértarecc port slgwaria respect Yel, pols rs in ental — malaur. Ac 0 va aia fen rece, aus cu Sande tansporoare dh buncina de tier S6" foes omageneree, agregtelor, tp care so aduga bitanutInoiat fa 150170 st oe ‘anthud mesiacarea, Slur soaogla Ines din batahst sau clone ‘rable, nese fécSndu-se eu sporting prin care ced Ul mera Feros sau cu sual ploucarelr Din malas, mbturs prepara ete fea cu un sch gi Gopoztata Ih buncsal de miu, dunce ale Sescaraté Th autobasculanie.Instaaja ecto real2ald pony, 6 Produit de 2540 mtr, Tracer mount 0 faco cu autbescularsl, care, pe tip nefevral, tatu rotate cupola ‘Aererea mou la lec de pune in opera face cu ator ‘tagoctvelr mecarica, ss, tn cal ftniaioe Go preductvste mare, {rebuio flat repartzatinzor Numa In cazutl excopfonale pe ‘Stpafje ml se same per n oper mana ‘Suraj po ear so va astm mitra Pebule reget ou tone ‘ectundce parce necasare prosum amorsres tu supot eo ‘muse iturinoesa ium teat cu SUBIE Ls asumer, mitra bu 58 aba min, 190°, far penta suport egos min. 1c Repartzontfnsr este un wt} complex format dntrun sasia ‘stomotor pe gone, bunsarl in care so descarct avobaccuarts, ‘mentor banda ranspaoe meta, dous secu pon reparcares ‘ata pe iimea bench do exces, o ads motos brats porta ‘erecta prcompactan 1 place iveltore esi ‘Reet ere rovaat un deposit do rears & groin mi sjtemute 9 posto acopor © supaaia de pn a4 mln, Vioes Go depisare este Go 8 10 mini, avis eapactataa de 0200 ths ‘stent In scopl ober unui eat do miu cu carats suproaro esto necesa’ sts vasiznze 0 compacts ints, Pan compacta, Ista va aves 0 deta sparerta maim, de volar do gol minim ‘edit la conpresune mare, stasis tempat mar tar ‘boseals ar more, dar" la delormabiit, minima, planeta sh Impermesbitiate ln ncines spe Compsctarea se reeeazs In ungu drumull,dinsore ari sere ‘2% ijl ex compactors cu eld not, compacarea props dea cs ‘oinpacorl caper i icarea tt cu carpacot cu cling nee o ‘Compact suapunanc-ee cu 20a em paste ces arava. “Compactarea tebue Técuta dn memenul i care terperatira ‘minut permite aooasta,fré'38 se producd formal latarle #28 60 01._SUPRASTRUCTURA DRUMURILOR tomine ininton ri aceatla, gut find fptl c8 ts 30 min. dupa fsemere lenpersura esto ait de scSzta Tost compactarea_cevine efit. ‘ipl compacoarlr co ver lilsta gi qumirul do trocar foci ip in parte, se lg In Func do etalon urmeazd aM eampactt, (de pul gros rr ce fost pus nope ‘Be tot parcel roa sat in rest tuminoase este necesara‘umatitea vetfearea parmanerta a respect fehnlogi de [Uc lures de atu de remade a overtualor deizena sprue Pe arcu 6.11 Imbrécéming utire rig an beton rutin) ustrala ates olos arekzares imordcéminr rigid ete Betoun ‘unejo do tpl mera acota poate beter sn Beton ama u amstura continu (18A.C) Beton a fre ispersa baton de mat restos peromans ‘sc prime dou pu de betoane se olosesc In mod curt la realzarea drumurler igde, umatoarele Goud se Uizeaz8 mal mul a ‘eeararea acoso etonulflst la brscaninfle rere este asemnsior cu cel ‘ole Ia herdrle neutle, cu uncle parlouartap legato do catove Carectersel spect pve ia coniie de ace opera arabs, ‘imp de pz, ote care sunt provaztoh SR 1601 ~95 SF 1892-98, paren cn i at a a ee bes eee - din rezuttatsie determinate prin Incercarea —_- est om iran arabada 28 de alle, —. = Conform SRIBS/* — 95, carci unul baton rue, sunt prezentteinabeila 61,6296 102. _SUPRASTRUCTURA ORVUURILOR Un iu important a Se meno, est apc betonul ajunge la rezstona crac nual dups 28 dale; aosacta se tpl ost Incazil paca imp do 280 n spn font cane cass colt Senile ce uma sunt meee at eet a 20 ovo Toe 6.1 Do feta gent tl bon “los batons rer etal [Sem [ero | GeRAS [EERE tc cosa coM325 pai soo..280_ | ss0...s70 | Gmertazg 525 | HOT] Baa a] |e Fa a Oa i Sar a gn caomame ieennew ine an Seogue [sooo peat basa or pon So | ‘Spe bt eet Beton of de cave ar Fl esto consti dn: agragate natal, emer. et plata (tion de et, not Goat) ab usssezee’ i i ] 619 Cute garnet prc rains 0, 3140} Aorscate Tarogatsle natu ulate fa reatzarea belomiui de. cient ‘webuie 3 fe et mai rezstents compact, sa provi dn balers sau cate avira, a8 fe de nati erupbva (gar dork, por, ct, 103._SUPRASTRUCTURA DRUMURILOR nda st), ar careers aestra 8 fe conform STAS 667.97 400-20. Curba grarulortid a agregatl total tebule se incacreze ‘tol adma, can tgura Geral os. ‘Cimentris foloste fn compara betandlor nee sunt de bios! ‘iment oblrute,Inet mn nele esau cum at ia renkzaroa unoe ‘tlt cu mai mute ber! do erst, so wkzaze cat spocao, ‘2eardandus o mare importa elegett tout de cment, pentu's evs acute de faurre prosoos 2 bolemuki in prima paro.a perosdet de Ime In rs nat, pencpalelerarmatv tn cae st proses pure {laracerstete enero sto SF 197-2002, storie do crane recorandte sunt SQN S25R.425N 25 525N, 5258 20033 3C0 40 ‘Shee deosebie de irartune 225N, S2SR, 425, 425A, 52H, 525 9 CO 40 care int siren pref ads, cman CD 35 ets Unie aeace co mae 40 ur ran ural ca 5% chips, parts rogarea tmpaul de prod sport redscerwa ona. Caractistcle beta poaspt gt sunt prezniste nib 62 p63 “Tot 62. Caratar ton post ula ‘ras tise Ta = am 08-2108 | 2387-2570 “aso (m) o-so | 20-40 -aaesampociee | 133s | aun EOE. lcorimeceroaurss| 32-38 | aa-so| stAs sr 00) Chea stot ra carcteiatenbetona RRP SR a] Feiatona ant wean” WPT [38] 40] 28 | 8 TaREE Ra RempeaneR MPa_| WO | aa Sal eA Siw [ow] oT |S 104 SUPRASTRUCTURA DRUMURELOR 02 Apa util a corfectonarea betoaneler pats prover din resus publi sau al sured, dar In aoost az va Insel cond terace previa ln STAS 790.08, Asi Lapreprarea ttoaneor so pt uaa ati th scout ~inbunstayr lure fo elomentee ca secur Saf) sou uate eu poe: STmbunatet graduai co empermeabitte pent elerenicle ‘puso tomer say aa in mee aprsie: ‘ounert ine btoane de rents superar “buna comport a Inghetsexshe rept, * git procoal de itv, ntrere tau arelrare n tune e carl tehraeges “creer Fezstonfe, cubital i nbunstatrd nope, etonl Touro uzusle do eds condi de usiare sunt preciate in Ne 012-9. Uszarea aor tp do alt sau ulzares stan a Soud "bur se ato num pe bazaunor calle de sar specie) 2 uot ‘St profundasinabortaare de speciale, Imbrécdmin din ton simp cu rosturl de contracte. Imari din bolo sing 9 paisa obligate cu ost ‘rancversalo de contact (fg, 17) la nana de 48 In fincje co ‘Gonimea dae. Most de raaare al acestoa este pezora a oho Se execu a Betoanaar ere Ponty tafe gic se prev gf ams sub forma de gujoane ( 6.2) caro augur varaterl de tarens Se a 0 placs In cola In senet ‘az so pot rosea fats pind 30'm dood se reac co pace de lamas ageats a parts superoard cu 57 on sub auprtas do rast, 4" biel lo a ‘ire sata de fezatng a cl de ure, Sand echnea de smart n uncje de gesmes daleaul te ect mate Fatt Renta congidal 8 dedi © cease _SUPRASTRUCTURA DRUMURILOR Imbricamini dn baton cu amstur continua (LB.AC) ‘Ness ol mai mare a rosturiee cu sas fr gujoana, provne din opt od depiasarea mara une isl ean ste incarta cu veleal mu sto ipiedecal dct int-o max mal mica de pact alacant pdr o ansmtere pn fora titers # moment (cooeiet subunit , moriciminte cin dete de beton do cient realzat dnt singur St sau din cous slur (1, tatoo funda (8), ever! sat do ferma (4, conform fous. coast varlana se Uilzeara penta turtle be ah ttt Il ‘Gramea mrs a imrcsmint in beton ds iment ets do 18m, Fo.72. Nek saci nr (Coster de eowesre a efabl ae slate pe baza vat ‘moduli oa elasictite aname a materaull dn stat cu eae [6/500] 7) ne: 5 ote motu de ete dranic al males sn eat ternal Cola roveseir st Roma pri cranes Stsnabr rare saa 9 same, meno PO W77 200%, spoon So ao: 50 cto valores med oo sts ava eon (nt par oval rata fo ‘Copactatea potas a auc ue ce se rdorseaza repfeins module reaction supafta sat aor xen, K, 3 Se cetrmina in une de 2) valerea medi do reac at parts de undar, Ks ) poses ecalnts a eeturlr dn sractra riers seer, thes 128 DIMENSIONAREA STRUCTURILOR RUTIERE ‘rosin eck a suc sre ree ‘uma gosiniorecsvaona a sucks conarn cabo eS Hane Sha om) es unde: 9 mind att ih grouen far tal pnt nc 23 eontloeral chive Sra ones da abel 3 Tate 79 Voi coef de crestor Tas 7 = Bat re cv AERA PATTT 1 |x gu gen, ct deteecenims | | [hiss stattentar a Rar Tm Tan i i ord rl. erd Samoans eT a \Valoarea mec do reac a supatats strut rere extent Ks tie: 2) pert vlore modu do reat al pant! de fundre, Kemal ric do 20 Min” g valores gree efectve a salt Go form f finda baz heck daprana dn figura 74 D) pecs valor rd de rach al pamAntua funda, Ko, tupina io 20 MR” 100 MN valarea posi echt Satrlreisterte, an coil cu resi (7.9), flo dagrama SF 75 (eerapela pe itor H,= 60-110 cm}. et A. ena grt nas tnte -127-DIMENSICNAREA STRUCTURILOR RUTIERE "i. 15 hana coved osu ene ae Corateatoebtonss de cinent ne aunt wmsoarle 3) fezatora corecerstcd Ta COV, 0 stablesle Tn funcfo de dasa Beton, conform SR 1891-196, fr valor sunt prezontsto tabla 710 Toes borane | BATE | RAO | Bras RS “i OP ao as | ao “Terai a tinsee cin ncovlee ade, cy 68 detain curolaa 11 1b) modu de tastes sot do cst cra (nai) E3000 No «)cosfienta lu Poisson: v= 0.15 1) cenaiates operon: p= 2400 gin? 2) modu de estes le soll do sunt dural (in radon ‘de temeratra aie) oto opal ct 0.5 x 30.000 = 1.600 MPa Pineasionaea sii tere (tari da deenslonare se exis pin la 215 Caan 10) undo: — tonne inte dnote blond dn So, Sort Ine canbe (rearcas an atc gan graders de anosrtus 2M) ‘an anenen aime Te inde ain ncosere ard = twtondl 3 cnet sn de ne sine som rena noi rai an 5 (eae ton an sata corer -128- DIMENSIONARER STRUGTURILOR RUTIERE TTorsiunea ta indore an honciew admaibla & below de mont rer (ug) 9 detain cu rs Gant 2 (070-y ogN) (MPa) sty Unde: gy restr src Inova ru 28 lo S88 contr 818941985 1 felon pra 9 preci detent orem ‘ope (7) oxsina maa ot 850 oar plo 05 ‘toy tones ce cose Ipctzco do cimensonare a structuror rig se conse In uncle o casa tennis drumull 9. concierto, pe beza Ince fomtinate(nesrearea de call dn wale gi nearearca ain grocer co temportira zn) sau pamal a ncsrar és eal an vate. Aneto tnt ‘imate Drum let tid Tooteza 1 2 + 0.8 oS Cae «2 ‘Dounce cas ish I Ve Tpotean2 = O8x065Cut can, a3) nein tn coca der ce cen Thindere da incovlere dors grader Je Una cn dlapramele pentru care te {aoe dimensonares dale ‘spac care rezudgfoainea dae dn Beton, sunt presente Fil nema oe edn scot capt (9.77), osu de calcul” = sdanciml de hghe! 91 vertearea comoloniul rue ia Inghs-deagnet sat rezanate In STAS 1700-0, 47ON2 ‘Troan cola co urea to precited de call al adc 2 Inghel vaca conplons rar pe tazi unr rela tele lage oxtace dn nrmatvele auto mal t= Tn prima ans ver dei catva nojur are Irvin a 3 -129-DIMENSIONARER STRUCTURLOR RUTIERE edie de nghal complex rar 2 repre nivel ct na obort de a supraflsérumu la ear ope hrepla oo Varsornd rahe timoal rat el de ing pric ferent dine maximum 9 inimury cutbl iamperatror medi sles ale aor cumolat po Tat cata ‘Sin prin uma sgcboie ampere exe nC x2 "Grose eativaients 2 sitemuti rier repreznt@_ rosa strata de pbmant cu aeoeag Gpactate da ancruare a cai cua ‘Sratiror componente ste seta rar see exorma nc "Atincna de nghel In complnul ur, vo cera egal cu aiocies de nghe| a parse do tuna Zn cone do portale Uimdkete epacten tose, Ta care se Adauga un spor al acance de Ing az. calcleazd ca ear is agen, i, osnes eel cla singe ser ator ncn ‘Adincimea de inghet 2 pimnki co Kindaje se statlogie pe taza cirbelor dn gua 75, in uncbo de ineoto do Inghal| 8 ch ‘aloere se determin in fe de pul sstomull ror 1 do class de ‘rai pa bap nalnilor in hire do onarepreznaen seen, se: verona a ses den io pros G20 7 ac 8 suc stare ure pia, Pfr oe ciaseae media res way cul co igh dele ma aspen seiopeteast fo 30 es arama cuatro vee rae, pone tae afl gre far re, ‘nets raed gd de gh in cle mop cet lot dro pail de 20 atc. ene ol Stars ee Pre ons Seat mua re a Fee Seer Beat Fa. 78 Daman tne tel 130 DNENSIOWAREA STRUCTURKOR RUTIERE Nucl curbal in ig. 7, cn care rect adc oe nga in ‘pmant, So logo on tab 7.11 in func de tl cate, epu pana Ue tonite 91 de condo hielogics ala complol rar con STAS ‘ion. “about 71. Cube per strate are inhet i) Be, ¢ i HaP |h ude [# eats — aa rte veh ree oS oe ene salon Sota Sa Se ces Yate pune de ost ln materiale sexism ta rahe "Se colaleaza godul de aigicare fn pStundereainghots, cu HelZe 2 és care tabu npn este K> Kare In cams hear con. ce mal sus mu est Indoplinteste rneveserd “acopiares de mavusl portuproventee 3) remosiees ‘lagradtter din nghet soho statDIMENSIONAREN STRUGTURLOR RUTIERE DMENSIONAREA STRUCTURLOR AUTRE aaa Sete emeea aaa mae « |e ma toi tte eed mE |, = hill ’ aneeevacae [au | pas] rove] nan | t | mooie lip |i i aoe ou i Bear tet Ht i — 3/8 | i waa ar} aa i ck pS ae ae ear | TRIE PTR aT Oa Tw Oe a at sa | jar [oa tae ti bes | — fe a oa ar ween PLETE emo dome wc! faa 2 [ede Pt 8 treats : fel bs | N.o36sn0p,seeSingx AEB, « Te eae aaa oa a roses Or TTC 1Stnvetere navi wastes. 74 Exempt uel struct ere supe TERE intone. te oer eri ou to! pncbt artless stati sna ot certo gag eg 2: ‘eatemerise srt np mst, aril sunt ata bp PI; Eye 10, = 027 rate contr contr de ckulbee 200 ‘tscomiare faamats cua 9 ost S56 ‘Seow sous 20 122. nm | TERS ne ert deep é , caret * Perteantarececcoine! 38 | & gin st eo 200006] si n= 416 era oo =509<108 10405%181=2165 (moa) 5a aledeacs mul ce lett portlet win In verso sans rae zoe, 020.50" 100= 260,46| ONENSIONAREA STRUCTURLOR RUTIERE DIMENSIONAREA STRUCTURILOR RUTIERE Soest Sas lu de dimensionare _Exemplu de dimensionare a unei structuri cutis rigide SS TSE Eat eecis Sinaia 2 "8 so dimensonaze stretu rier rots pent un secor de RE:LrArE: cme coromarin ceromars ROTATE Sita Tucntin eeeotenek eee wee adtroaet | “atest 2 -zo.00 rafice smart —.raeed itt feop-e: “asara “ciguesa3 9-70.00 2078-01 ii208s03 a Feiss oeae cena “ suri soli os 41.00 < ROO. =r dered rn cboeal (ROO ) so valorem ie sa spats RDO FOO = NY Ree 27a xe sazrcsoha tt «3286 SSS Sonessenae vara 28 ee tr arta t= 3h-cpetsenesieasaresiarer sate sti eat eaten Ai vty sunt eit smutonamble conte do voor ow serene ge vocoder td Seca ana 14. Is rum rar uopean (), cnoscandi-ce umatearae dae: Secorl de drum este staat ita Yogi ep climate Iearo susole de agrogate ratte do belatara sont In ‘Soin ea rods ce asou respac de dn pol wanavorel ets ales cn 22 bene! do orl Iinbviesmirtaa da elon de cent so exer dean ‘shou stat + rasemortale rare sunt In ranbiou cu 0 tntine de 1,0 + Biman! de funcare este aeatut din agi prfoasa tn orfomitao cu STAS 121 9 studulgectannic ecomand ‘autres und tat deforma + Garcterscle tafe ruler sunt cle crespurzsnare Best Ge recenzare stuat pe second respect de dium. ‘stl, compeaia wafcuks macy ante MZA, corarm ‘tui reanasact general Je culate este umatoarea ‘utocaioara 9 darate cu 2 os se $560 ‘Autocarcane 9 Grate cu 3 sa a ‘0 ‘itil eit nes 79 ‘robe 7 460 Remars ne) atone de peep p ete dn sul 2002 pn nar Sucosstinea operatic de cll este usar: ‘tai afd de eae ‘estab tafe de cael Nc aor raed N= S6S0 9 a6 AE MEAD Reus uml raf de acu Ne 360 10 30 x0.45 x 9007 = 53.7 mos, -135-DIMENSIOKAREA STRUCTURLOR RUTIERE ‘Daeoninarna anastal eoranie a pamdeni deine ‘Se determing mod de each piso de fundare, Ka, mann de nde find scat dn args please Tndrenza Intl Bs ctr de dum find stut fn ramblou, cio Inlime do 10m, reginul firtage ete 23 Coreepunestor tpl de pimsnt tu climate eg hicologis 25, veloaroa Treduhul do reac al pamarell Go Fonare, Ke ‘ste 40 ni, conor abel 7.8. Stables scsi etter evbasncante dle dn baton Decarse sector de drum najonal european corspunde css ‘nic I stun! se considera prime vena da alcatue a stucur rare Fgie.n edrlacestevaronte satire subadiacente del dn elon Se ‘ment sunt strat de undaiosupar din belt stbizat cu cima, Stl de fone infer din blest 2 Stade in bat etermiarea capectil portant a rival stat ce unde ‘Se dati valoarea moduli de resco a supeataa Sahil de ‘undate,K canform gram din figura 7.5. nfunege de fuses echivsert a tur de funda oma Hass 1 atarea moduli de eacte at pamantal do fundoe Cronin slcive ale stir suadiacats dae sunt Set de tide superar atl de nda infor 5 Seti deforma Hoy = a hts ate yng bes vt steer $y 3 yn bell snare a =, st de undape superior cn bast stabizat cu ciment et 50 sat do fond infor dn blast 1 Sat efor an lst ‘Rezutaurmateaoa rose echivalet Pa 15x48 #20%075 + 20407 520m, -180- DINENSIONAREA STRUCTURLOR RUTIERE ‘Vsloarea modulua de react la cuprfaa eratuhi oe fad, se deterana conform dagramel dn gu 7.5, th furcbe de Ky = 48 Hahn? Han = 8280 07 ‘tel zu K= 96 WA Adora laa betontl de mont i Clase belonuhs de cimant maior adopsta va BR 5.0, in conteraate os nomatvel inka C2282. Pe baza Gasel Delon to abieste rezstona cxactrsca la Trowel, Fee, coor SR 18S ‘908 Re storminara tensa nines in Inga admis a betonl Tensunsa la intndere dn incovlere admibia a tetera 92 ete conor real 711 0 MPS 8 wp #504 1,5 (07 ~ 005 x1og58,7)= 88 «(0.7 — 255x6135=S37 Nira _Adocer intel de mensionare Tn fino de salaries crumull gd conse cates, se opt pts 105 1.78) “Grsimea dee dn beton de omen, H, £0 determing in dlagrama dimonsonarecorespurzatoare pstzal 1 (ig 77), po bazavalotor - modu do resco la supaata stratus de tundeh [pover, K= 96 nN tension Innere cn nowsar admis 2 betonul, ae" 337 Ma, pm rerpolare nis. ‘Grosimea dl in been emu apa cu 24,3 cm ss otros a 25,(Vera suc nare a eolunea inh ena SSTAS 1709/1 g) STAS 1707, ce lle sucture rte supe = Zee an a6 a0 an 77. aya 6 iene i 198 CCAP. Vl INTERSECTH OE DRUMURI 8.4, Gene bce ot pen 5 a ra celts men ss ie aa Sipitat ae ras meaneyamaaces Saiencaninronnnee aes Shp et rusian secre on aes eee a enneter ie iam ageereankens See rem coe meets ara gee eer Scie ae ie pe mace i aie ta rt ane orate ee aot a or ge ed Saye oe eae oe pete eee eee femeenane esarar seen Hoguirimdiaiememenoteaeag Sosmeea rane car Senet een Shean oe ree eee Sng cea a ciate ees retipetes tert ncaa, oan + maliea oxen do crop, a vias de crt fares aelasamerau forme uel de dare a ceva ‘area lugimi Bena de exeaie po care se face teres -tocarea veo cae neces schirearea Groce, aes imi = beacon apt 82 Tiguide intersect, Funct de mod de amerare artes, asta pol ‘A drect sau la acolagi rive, undo vehicle au posibiltaten te rocere dca pr recta cara posto 8 ia ou ean ce ceusie ‘are eglemertoashprevaba sau somos, fe cu create nea,erensec og onUAN respednd rogue prt de ceeapla, Avante une intseci direct, ports docs prbal, sane “"redveerea inlet in tecera peri vehiculle din A prin un conto al wafculu dpe rua scundar ere parunde in ec nil (ecucras sera a aos} “'eporres eazsol de euslo. pe socfa_pencpal Desaaniiae une eras cree, a bomei i ont! recfa pnp do ena, Paes pesca de eter nan co es do + egies timo de ceplasare In lntersecti én cauza trecertlr pat ptt abl une xB Fe mace. ind eons -40- reRsecrr ce oRUMNRE 2 Ala tinea ae onda Sor tere ensERSECT OE ORLA = B.Indecto sau Seite, cre repre uc comple care 0 slabicoc nau allen sconomie Nessa ir tecst n Stdguareaderlacaricaninus in desing Sgurania a unormporsrs fhm e cet eee acd un dram magia sau o asad itrsecteaz un drum secure ou dacs exonerate ie dou Grom mages sa fice renee laterale sl vendre fac pe ten special, rate iin “Aolasrental sf funfunie bree sunt detonate. oe ‘luna oral soll crectoul faa, vers de proecre {opomrata zoel deca pincpalé a hoa a, oe. resect nde pt sub oma do epee, gata styrene Cap. Aces Pa.8 ecole. nn Bn a2. i re ta ted Aare une ners nde srt: capaci docu corsa pe fecare dec; 1 Geog suranga cul (ns ext puncte de cont 1 surreal Soares rltio re. stmt acorta verte (pss: 1 parity pent nereocl cura mute dart 43 Elemente de protectare a intersectilor ln cazu_ im care intenatates trafeulll cate reat recuse amensioea intersect se fealzaza la Slant, ecomandtcres ‘Srtoorle rect furor de af 38 fo popendisre ‘reducer unr tense cress supimentare pat vars Is stinga gt costs ‘onarea isi unor deci} mal mari de 2% tn 2onele ints, lament de amenalare als ifreacior a scala nivel ost racordares marge par croesbla, Agua 8: GS sunenenare penta rare sting la asp, ura 87; 1 ppd do were fe stanga, gua 8. oaERECT OE ORUNOR! (CAP. IK PARCAIE 9 Genera Patclele swt dot nocesare cca! autovehiusoy,alotute Gi_itome.crcssie' amare port. stafoaren pres El se amensieaza confom Nomad panty amenalara parsjtr i autoveict In ocala wane, PI32.99, Pca de ute pot areal de categoria | care sunt amenajate pe tren sas Bree So eatgoria care sunt amonaite In concbucth pect (cind se dorene asporires rinses autoreiulsor seu a m6 tspune de satu eulcent pent pareve la eo i este comenadl co ‘sctosa aoe rele cnet pe vores), 92 Gasifcarea parcajlor Casta parser de ctegeria Ii 0 face ip " Sttocaricane ¢ sulovhiouegrelepentu mai, auoepecae et “ent pe do of velete pont hendespa 2) aplasres porate *pareje eluate pe std, adacert, bona carosalle de lange orale amplasote pe zona central str cand ext spas deport eeza este reds. aaj ancien unl une al! carosabile pips a strat 9 sopsate ce scostea prin tire, a vero te ~ parce sreraiate pe pan ston afr 2one tr ©) eapactste de pacar a autatursmalor “parce es capac reduss pnd 10 eur “Cacapactate mifooe 10-50 ox, ei capsatate mare ce parcare 50200 autturers: “pares a capacate arte mae, peste 200 de autism;od 1 siseme constuciv sect ttnice “parcaje amardlte cu stems nalore modeme, compartinentate ‘unciona schpate cu marca indestoare i ake sstene Ge Sore 9 ‘eulai care a actose conta 1 sut prove cy ietala teice 4e lumina, canaizare, amore cu p8, lanai, protec antelar® (ca ‘oper, prolto, bata capatoae e energio ssar, pany inal) of, “ares amen cu sistem roe modome schipate Pata cy ect natal aslo simple revise cu Impet, macadam ot, avtnd scurgered spat meloorice rezavata a surat 0) eganzarca exlostitpersjlar “pata de aces bar paste sou nope, fre plats 9 nttat timp repo eu eoes Hoe ina at nn pres cu plata ince da lei tpl de staonars; + paregje cu tare superior in inc de servis sigurate (oraluares matin te 1 ups poate pores fot de elemental sri si dps modut i apezare a veicullor{incinare et) paral de calagor | sunt de tna mute ce tate norat, 8) in tnete de modu de apezare 2 vehicuoor po caraabl, pe trtware_ paral pe carcosb gare pe Wola respec cu apezare lengtudinss,earsvorsal la OO" sau Tn Ia i, 8" (eventual 0) ‘od contin sau grupat cto 23 vehicde oc. Eat a mare vr co eau exeimate grafic in anexe 1 cadMcato In vecores evento slatitice perry capactatea de parcare cc. In figile urmatoare sunt rent fer pu de pare ai 48. [ bs a.94 Puce i oma anceB88 8 8 BSS a 98 Pasa popes dance epee a Fe. 07 Pinto pn acpi st 92 Condi de explostre, parame de calcul Accosbiista nosrene sl oraninaren export Se vor efectua n func do caraciorstlo stro, intenstatea 9 components tafe, conctie etanises, corer doles do pares, roca serie simi n oa aglrorsexcssve do utr, Stcesillaten se. peat roplororta pe aca outset parca nual pentu anumle caogor de autatuieme (ce cranes cla co Sonos Ire sau spain ocatoricr zoel parce Gaul capocit carcaor So va fac avancirce it vedere umstoriparamatl nda grad de motozre local, respect a one ubarisic. Se cexneider ed moterzarea angela satura pent gfacl mou de 200, ‘aotssmel 000" ocutor,raspacty * autre’ apartament, sav 1 uote persone, ozs de cfeusfo $f do proioctare In parcale va de § km scaasta detrmind spaple de. siguaria ie vehiade, raze mune, eel mame, vebitatea el “Tapaciates de lose 2 nel (oe. de apartament) eapactatea otrior care gonoreazs caer So pacar (Fadi do Incrcare a cuter” cova casera mesie do 3 persoane/aoursm pentru deplasie la sports} gromant 15, porsoanelauitursm pentu dopasi ln munca #2 pecoanaladclursm port ats scopar cpoblisles reprecitt. ouménd medu da km esti) do uot nun a, rape Numi medi de Sele zinc sunt urmate de start care Intern ta ealeuh nocestor de pacar, leza medi do depicare a petri se va considera dupa exz 42 100-120 mlsee: ‘aocona deplasil de jo pat acts product detects ln pereai de donschu respec Get parca do cestnafo la zonle oo inleres este ce 25 min fin’ echvaient cs dtaria e100 8m aol aciv pe stale de Grouajo se ve Sail up cap taza do masurton gi ancoto co crus roepecv cu ater eau fio capactato de ckculafo efecuat conform standarcelor 10V44/5 9 {ouaale tat 53 8 sou 12 2 | oe 219-308 23 Dlspanitl constructive ann 2 ‘Supeasiucra paroaee fa sol so va amengia in mod obit, ca Tey SAE sistme. flere mocame-pemanonta, Var anamblul Reriibr sea 2 | cree ieee st Ssiomaica'g pe vorta Pe sonels de stajonare so vor rena, de ne as te, ‘eou, raed in bein decent au pave de plas cop, ar Tae i | be berale oe cae caren (de acces) mrorinic vor fee, de “ rma in) a ‘ren, af 2 ame Bid Pe. supraita de stoonare se inecico ublzarea de imbrécdminj asttice datets detomstiior ssa sub achuroa sarcinorslace, “Tata. Nome de denser crests a ae slide (Dmensonsrea sistonelor rire se va face tn funcjo do conctie ™ ici, capaci portant aren natural clagrtor do vies | cme carci pe Mods de gears ae vor solata peri catorm mtedolgil de alc dn struct Torrens 7 PD T7776 gi STAS 190070. ‘aT | — aT — oa ‘Spatele do parece Ia savor | még ou bord pena 1 aes area “ = = square ep roi a mia dors, peu Tomar adel pent eae {Tego apelor metre su pent domaratl do pave ‘tngreltpectacesacen | 200 2m | aw Pareja slvr f do regulechipate cu mara # estore Siertspaae is e cca, eu ntalage de urna or sitmaizate po vera Se ‘or esgur patele cecrpszsose cova! sabonar veious. dePAROME rogulS mal mcl do 25% procum gl luda do coloctare gl evacuse 8 (pole la-canalates sublerana (ius de scigere clots) sau le Sati (gol, anf cas). Parajle gorse Go autoturiame so ver amenela Ynénd seams names ini gab aso de 220 m 2,10, “aancinea locunier de parcare 5:00 mar peniu gorajie lavish constr 6,00 m * rpele crept f acopaite ver avoadecvittea maxima de 18% iar xe dsooponte 12% -Samete ctbe vor aoa de rgd decites mais de 6% gi tera de carb de minimum 7.0 152. aurosTeka ccaP. x AUTOSTRAZL 104 Gomera -Autosaaeroprecints co mal inated de soparare a cous, ‘ind rezonat numa afihsauo, cl elemento geomerice care pamt realasre uner debit i viaze man conde madns igure Ee (1 dous olde creulse unidrecjonas, separate pnira zoné medians, ecare cu cel pun dous bende crea, fra crue da rel cu ate do. cfeulajo. gl accosle rumar pin anus puncte speciale ‘mend. “ied ebigoult, utsttzie se dass n wel etegoi sau glben 31 precizeazs prin ‘Contin inlr anos pr cae prope era carosaile sipimentre. pe sacoaral cu raga mare (ore pnt vercue lent) 5 pe ectarle dere sou de ego depo Stosrads (bone peru aooarre. sa pentu dacolrare) care st (racist, nganera, nial bonaor de saonare de urgent, lunge 189.aurosreazi Audet tbule #8 ncadreze et ai bine in paar ‘raerste 98 abs un aspect exec 38 realzeze un comfort opt ict. ‘Acestea ss obi pn aogsreaunarelamentegecmaticeadacras, prin asigurea vita pn pars ate rilloaca. Autostizie vehute s8 coleascdcentle populate ar accosl la costa s reaisaz3 numal pin ane ocut (rad alee) amenalat, fara newcgrea purr ce eruste ae cia nidrecioonale Paalia nodriornisre ren cin nocestatie Se tafe pe Daza noe std do Gree de sstomotzare a refalalor curr imtle ucrior es ecomandabil a dstejle eine nse rere smu fo sb oi, se aut dante mol mid ee pnd fa ooa #0 km. fa In ‘propiecea marier corre sglomarste, tant t mal mil int in nel un {az eu minimal tte de 2k, Aout tebule 3 otal cu rofl props do taefnia sau do sematzareavertzare Posie tetonen au Go sornalzaresiertaare Vor amplaeats In perch, cafo und pony fecars sons de cule, pe Sreapta autos n afora plea a star de 23 unl do a, ‘nd aeraatoatecorspunent “Totedaa, usta Uobula provamte cu dot props ca: baze e dezapeare, postu vale de enter, post de poe # 30 pam ‘idor, plore. de pace, sali 'Se benzind, Uni de eparah eserieaulo, hotel, moto oe “Acco aeatora naira oo fe for a interact fun da ral gic coneburoa de benal co acclorare 9 deceterare In tare, ‘pect oie, ‘uiosrle vebulo 28 fe marate corespunetor si dotte Insoai de somnatzare veticad amplasate fe atoral fe deasupa clr, ital eat seve del ol pn 200 m stan -194- = ‘iy ectoaee dn spropiorea locale @ h vaversarea anor pjun sau dul aulosviaio se recomarva sae dates Imprjmad pent c3 ‘east oamanlc, auras velellor sf op 10.2 Vitra de refers teos de raeriS 2 stablogte i fans de cbt nensttoa ‘rao, nivel do sonic, Inportanja autos, poste france Tosuso, efor tn aos 01 sur eezertse valor panty aceas, Indes cn ume “abe 0.4 vies oo tees EES rg a 40 | an | “33 —} a 120 | 00 ‘0 430—[ 400] 9 | a “06, o ‘Negerea wtezsor do referia se va face, n general, thse -sooma de cone oele pe ferare sacor de uastade cu manunes ps Ge o'pate do oo aslgura condi lacrico anomie, aga cum Inteat mat sus, laze eat mal maf pe secon et mat ng ia pe a aloo c focus ccm dee de lao Waza a at Tt ed ecarea la ah vier Taco um pnt o sing ‘west (deve ) remade, do exompl, un sat ola vitoza ce 60 kena 129 eh, fara un soca nied cu 100 Teh da iim 2 km Iungime. 1033 Autostriste in pan de stato “Troseu nel autora cont, n ru, dn aceeag lente ca "hn azul ator cai de comunicais terra gi anime an siniamene ‘acordate care de cers cube proresve. Dato vcard lent mul ri mar, elament cae devs dn sce opt (sane do vita, supralgr. surat ec) sunt tal ag oat aur asiguran esl uals spor accu, In mod obit emenales n pan a carbolor so relizeaza in na ‘on umaloarl vara ores de cer, cazl raze recamandab -185-I urosrRizs “aren de car cals acodale ou sitlamarta pn intro nor ace regress, “dou are progresive de angie egal sau in cazu speciale (ct) negate. ‘Ciba progress uz la scast record ate coi, care & fost prezetat In Cop Pentru calcul lungiml minime a arcu de oti, oa flee parte ‘ele emp, confor cara L> V cite tart np oaciseafel noma, care est un etary Soar oats contortulls Uocera dap alament pe cuba givers etelineduer progrsie a devel poz, “citer de confor ope, undo unt create elemental din plan da ual, prof eegtudinaprolat bansverelo combate cu slomantle ac nati “Trecoed det dove cn aliments ce din curb ee realzeszt in area proirlor raneversala hans dn variate Inj muctitercrspre zo me “inn stalor eieromsrechonale “inl Stl zone! mesana lor usdiecjonate In mod cbgnultrotrea profslor so face propertona! cs ditafsle po cre se realzea3, dar hn cazun pause proportonaiates masta ‘gator, aurosredzt 104 Autostriile in prof lonaituains! Ls autos profiulIongtucinal se poate considers Sa una din urmetoaree vatante: = la marines inorcard, inspro zona median @ cir nidrecinale in alctutea or def’, cao foe soars de Grestrea precniets per numa de Son! descent etapa aor “inate eo “in axa zane! mecana, sluice se recomands in cazu In care zone median ete proviaus cu 9 ibrSesinte ce protec care Bega Gotcara gl evacuarea apse do supsta ‘ie marge ‘ln cheap cai unidrecionsle 1 ramp, perira ‘teres sport’ pin’ smangisea Tn spef a. Ceca pont fa marginea Inoroa,

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