101.04.01.

.(Voltage DividerRule,VDL)

3 ,,.
V1=I R1 ,V2=I R2

RT=R1+R2

1: 3 ,R1=10 ,R2=20 , 30V , (1),(2)

I,(3).
:1 RT=R1+R2=10+20=30( )
2 I=
3R1 V1=I R1=1 10=10(V)
R2 V2=I R2=1 20=20(V)
. .
1.,
2.:,.
3.

1. RT=R1+R2+R3+....
2.
I=I1=I2=......
3.
E=V1+V2+V3+.....4.
PT=P1+P2+P3+.....
5.,

I=

6.:

.:,,

.:
(1), 4-1
V1=V2=Vn=E
(2),,
4-1 , R1,R2,Rn
:
(3). 4-1 ,
:IT=I1+I2+I3+.....+In
(4). 4-2 , GT=G1+G2+G3+ .... +Gn
(5)

1.,:
2. R1=NR2 ,:
3. N ,:
(6),

( 4-1)
4-3 , , R1 = 9
, R2 = 18
, IT = 6A
(1.)
(2.)I1 I2 (3.)R1 R2
:

( 4-2)
4-4 , GT ?
:

(1) ( 4-8)

(2) ( 4-9)

. .
:,()
(),()
.

V1 = V2 = Vn = E

IT = I1 + I2 +......+ In

GT = G1 + G2 +......+ Gn

PT = P1 + P2 +......+ Pn

WT = W1 + W2 +......+ Wn

:
,, S N ,
S , S N ,,
, 4-22

4-22

,
.
,

4-22

,
,
,
;

4-22

:
(1),()
(2),,
,
(3),

e:
N:
:( 2(MKS ,CGS )

1)

t:(t2-t1),
/

t:

[ 4-13] 400 , 6ms 0.09 ,

.
:

=0.09

Wb=90 10-3Wb

t=6ms=6 10-3s

( 1777~1851)

( 1775~1836)

()
()

1.

2.

3.

4.

1.
2.

1. N

2.

, 4-23 4-23(a)
,,, N ,
S ; b a ,
, a , b .

4-23(a)

4-23(b)
4-23
4-23 (b),,,
, S , N ,(b)
,,
,,

:
., N S ,
, 4-29 .

4-29

:
.,,
N S , 4-30 .

 4-30

()
,
():
(1),,
(2):,
():

():
(): ,,,
N S ,,
(): ,,,
, N S ,
():,
,