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Design With Nature
Design With Nature
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Ian McHargs book is an intriguing book, that inspires readers too
look at their own environment in new ways. He shows landscapes and
designs that are seen as beautiful and makes them the breath taking.
Taking pictures of landscapes is not always easy, but Ian makes every
picture graceful and majestic. He speaks of how nature and man, and how
these two fit together.
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Chapter 1: City and Countryside
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Ian talks about how he has come to become the person he is today.
About how two different paths from his home lead him to two very different
places. The one path was the metropolitan that was called Glasgow. This
was a dirty town, with smoke filling the air and all the buildings tinted black
with soot from the coal burning factories. The other path lead Ian up into
the Highlands. Here, there was fields of grain, animals running to and fro.
Overall a much happier environment.
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The city was full of ugliness. Partly due to the fact that Ian grew up
during the Depression, but also because of the fact that the city was dirty
and without respects for nature. However, the city was not completely
without beauty. There where a few items that he enjoyed which helped him
to pass his time.
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The second path, however, was much more pleasing, and helped him
to grow new ideas and develop his thoughts. Each year he would
adventure further and further in to this nature, trying to unlock all of its
secrets, and discover why it was so much more pleasing then that of the
citys environment.
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breath taking. The other story tells about the increase in nuclear energy
and the possible destruction of almost all forms of life, and how the earth
would have to start all over again.
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Humans think of themselves as divine, we are the only creatures to
have a connection with a power greater then our own, God. And because of
this, animals, plants and all wild life is thought of as our own domain, and
we can do with it as we see fit. However, this is not true, who are we to say
that a certain species cannot live in a certain place anymore just because
we want to build more homes and cities. Nature had no intent for man kind
to be so ruthless.
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Humans however serve plants and bacteria. Humans create food for
these creatures, provide land for them to grow, and in some cases shelter
them. We use their by products and give them what they need to grow.
However we do not have a symbiotic relationship, plants and bacteria
where doing fine long before humans became part of this planet.
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speaking of is not only just air, it is also a get away, and a connection back
the the wild human roots that plants give us.
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Some of the uses of open spaces; Surface water, marshes, flood
plains, aquifer recharge areas, aquifers, steep slopes, flat land, forests, and
woodlands. These all hold important natural aspects that must be
preserved at the risk of destroying all that we cherish.
Chapter 7: On Values
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Preservation of the natural areas are becoming of greater and greater
value. National Forests and National Parks have increased in popularity in
recent years. Much of these areas remained untouched by man, and the
rest have barely been left a mark on them.
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The values put on landscape have change from many times in the
past. The Middle Ages, the mastery of landscape was the prominent look of
the age. But as time as gone on, and nature has become less and less
common, natural look as made a come back. The look of a natural,
untouched, usable landscape has become more important. This could be
for many reasons, the most out standing likely being the lack of natural
natural areas.
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Many of the ideas from this book may in part be because it was
written during the depression and dust bowl. The dust bowl may likely be a
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all the beauty that nature produces are in much shorter supply now, and in
differently weighted quantities. We may have a large amount of
mountainside left but we dont have very much beach left, especially in
California.
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In California, it is a common known fact that you are not to use
beaches and the ocean after it rains. If one feels like they want to risk it,
they can come down with some nasty sicknesses. This is all because of the
excessive pollution of the surrounding area, and when it rains the pollution
runs into the ocean, carrying diseases and illnesses.
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This is where the importance of the residents comes into effect.
Without the citizens input on the subject, many projects would not be
directed at how they should really be designed. The citizens would never
utilize the space, and there concerns would go unheard.
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symbioses and high entropy. And evolve into an advanced state, which
consists of complexity, diversity, stability, stability (steady state), high
number of species, high symbioses and low entropy. In the same way a
space can retrogress, making it return to a simple and primitive look.
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