The document contains mathematical formulas for calculating a value u* that is defined as the ratio of two integrals, one integrating u times a function of μ from μo to μ, and the other integrating the same function of μ from μo to μ. This ratio is set equal to a summation from i=1 to l of z values times a function of μ, divided by the summation from i=1 to l of the same function of μ, which is also set equal to the summation from m=1 to M of some value M.
The document contains mathematical formulas for calculating a value u* that is defined as the ratio of two integrals, one integrating u times a function of μ from μo to μ, and the other integrating the same function of μ from μo to μ. This ratio is set equal to a summation from i=1 to l of z values times a function of μ, divided by the summation from i=1 to l of the same function of μ, which is also set equal to the summation from m=1 to M of some value M.
The document contains mathematical formulas for calculating a value u* that is defined as the ratio of two integrals, one integrating u times a function of μ from μo to μ, and the other integrating the same function of μ from μo to μ. This ratio is set equal to a summation from i=1 to l of z values times a function of μ, divided by the summation from i=1 to l of the same function of μ, which is also set equal to the summation from m=1 to M of some value M.