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30-4-2015

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30-4-2015

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(owif;pOf)

General Tan Sri Raja Mohamed Affandi

bin Raja Mohamed Noor wdo
Yk nf txdr;f

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18 Knowledge & Health

e
Knowledg

30-4-2015

Earthquake mitigation
and response

ome are even predicting that earthquakes may occur in this

year including in Myanmar
while global warming is
intensifying and the evidences of this catastrophic are
apparent in many places of
the mother Earth. Recently,
a major earthquake of 7.8magnitude quake hit Nepal
tearing down or damaging
a number of buildings
and bridges in and around
the capital, Kathmandu,
and severely affecting rural
areas across the Himalayan
country.
According to some accounts, death toll has reached
over 4000, and is still counting; while another over
8000 were injured. The
seven-mile deep epicenter
was located 49 miles west
of the capital.
In fact, Nepal is our
neighbor lying on Alpide
belt or Alpine-Himalayan
orogenic belt stretching from
Java to Sumatra through the
Himalayas, the Mediterranean
and out into the Atlantic. As
certain parts of Myanmar
too are lying on the belt
covering an area between
the Alps, and Indonesia
via the Carpathians, Iran,
the Hindu Kush, experts
warns of possible dangers
of earthquake in the country.
Another major seismic
zone in Myanmar is the
Sagaing Fault. It is a 1200kilometer continental tran
sform fault between the Indian

plate and the Sunda plate

passing through populated
cities of Mandalay, Yamethin,
Pyinmana, the capital Nay Pyi
Taw, Toungoo, Bago before
dropping off into the Gulf of
Mottama.
We have already faced some
major earthquakes in history
including the earthquake in
Rakhine State in 1762 triggering a local tsunami in the
Bay of Bengal; Shwedagon
Pagoda earthquake in 1768
that toppled the highest part
of the sacred stupa; Bago
earthquake in 1930 that destroyed parts of Shwemawdaw
Pagoda; Myitkyina earthquake in 1931 that was very
violent and lasted at least 30
seconds; Sagaing earthquake
in 1956 severely damaging
several religious edifices
including Mingun Pagoda;

Bagan earthquake in 1975

which was a devastating blow
to our countrys archaeological showcase; and the earthquake in Tale in eastern Shan
State in 2011 near Thai border
that also caused death, injury
and property loss.
Mother Earth has many
natural disasters including
earthquakes which are the
most difficult to predict. Some
experts even say that it is an
impossible job. The best of
earthquake warning systems,
such as the ones installed
in Japan, are only capable
of warning regional centres
about the possible impact of
ongoing earthquakes.
It is true that we cannot
stop an earthquake. But we
can lessen the effects of that
earthquake-thus protecting our
home, our life, and our family.

Besides, there are ways of

mitigating disasters building
structures that are relatively
quake-resistant, preparing for
evacuation by constructing
centres specifically for the
purpose, and sensitizing the
public about quakes and their
devastating impact.
Preventing or reducing
earthquake damage requires
a thorough approach and
managing earthquake risk,
which means analyzing
the risk and finding efficient
ways to reduce that risk.
So the most important
thing for Myanmar in the
face of an earthquake is the
public knowledge on disaster
preparedness, management
and response to mitigate
the adverse effects of this
terrible disaster.
Zin Thant

Binge drinking raises the

risk of a heart attack by
70 percent - with spirits
more dangerous than
beer or wine
London April 29
Binge drinking raises the
risk of a heart attack by more
than 70 percent, alarming
new research shows.
The dangers are greatest
within the first hour of starting
to consume large amounts of
booze, researchers found.
Those most at risk are
revellers who drink little or
nothing during the week but
then overdo it at the weekends.
In contrast, drinking a
small amount of alcohol every
day appeared to protect
against potentially fatal
cardiac problems.
Scientists also found heart
attacks were most likely to
occur in men and women who
had been drinking spirits like
vodka, whisky or gin, with
beer and wine posing less
of a threat.
The latest study, by a team
of international scientists led
by experts at the renowned

Harvard School of Public

Health in Boston, US, found
adults enjoying a daily tipple
were no more likely to have
a heart attack than teetotallers.
Scientists now think cardiac
emergencies are much more
common in adults who are not
regular alcohol consumers
but binge drink when they
do go out.
Every year, 50,000 men
and 32,000 women in England
alone suffer a heart attack, and
heart disease remains Britains
biggest killer accounting for
roughly a third of all deaths.
Doctors have known for
years that drinking can drive
up blood pressure in the first
hour or so after consumption.
But until now there have
been few major studies looking
at the heart attack rate during
the hours after a heavy bout
of boozing.
Mail Online

Obese woman loses EIGHT STONE by taking up running

London April 29
A woman who tipped
the scales at almost 20st
has shed nearly half her
body weight after she
was forced to stand during
an 11-hour flight - because
she feared she was crushing
the woman in the seat next
to her.
Sharon Smith, 43, from
Halesowen, West Midlands,
was a bulky size 26 when

Page-18(30-4-2015).indd 1

she went on the business trip

in December 2012 and
struggled to fit in the plane
seat.
Today she weighs in at a
healthy 9st 9lb and is due to
run a 10k race on Sunday,
when two years she would
have struggled to walk half
a mile, let alone run six.
Sharon said she lost 4st
through joining a slimming
club but then shed another

four-and-a-half
stone
after taking up her sporty
hobby.
Her weight loss began just
under two years ago when
she joined Weight Watchers
Online, but did not weigh
herself immediately.
After six months of
following the plan, she
was 18st 6lb so estimates
that when she started she
was 'way over 20st' and a

size 26.
She said that although she
had always been larger she
had never been happy being
overweight.
Sharon said: 'I was never
one of those people who was
okay being big, it had always
upset me but my head wasn't in
the right place to do anything
about it because I had a busy
working life.'
Mail Online

4/29/2015 5:32:40 PM

Local News 19

30-4-2015

Urban planning bill focuses on local consulting Myanmar sees

Yangon April 29
The urban and regional planning
bill has been readied for submission
to the parliament, said an official
from Human Settlement and Housing
Development Department.
The bill includes new town plans
to cope with growing population
in major towns including Yangon,
Mandalay, Sagaing, Monywa,
Magway and Myingyan. The 12chapter bill requires concerned
governmental departments to coordinate with respective region/division
parliaments and local people in
implementing new town plans.
Consulting with local residents
prior to implementation of new
town plan has become an essential
provision in the bill following the

83 % rise in
tourist influx
in four years

A housing in Thanlyin, Yangon.

example of Yangon city expansion
plana plan which was proposed
by region government and was later
aborted for poor transparency amid
criticism of lawmakers last year.
According to some estimates,

Yangon, the most populous city in

Myanmar, can double in population
size to reach 10 million residents
by 2040.
The official said the department
studied international urban laws in

drafting the bill while conducting

survey in 56 big cities with population of more than 100,000 and
more than 80 small towns with a
population of under 50,000 people.
443

Coral re-plantation undergoing in Myeik Archipelago

Yangon April 29
A company that has sought
permission for building a hotel
in Myeik Archipelago has been
undertaking coral re-plantation in
the area.
TZK Co.,Ltd. has been replanting
coral reefs in Nyun Oo Phi Island.
The archipelago in Taninthayi
Region in southern most part of
the country is made of over 800
islands, all lying in the Andaman
Sea off the western shore of the
Malay Peninsula.
The company has proposed to
build a hotel in the archipelago.

Coral reef in Myeik Archipelago.

Coral reefs are found most in Myeik

Archipelago in Taninthayi Region.
In the past, illegal fishing by mining
caused damages to the coral reefs,
and now damages have been largely
reduced with authorities taking a
tough line on illegal fishing.
In international countries,
coral reefs are replanted to save
the damaging water resources.
Were employing the technique that
Thailand also applied in replanting
its coral reefs. But then, it takes at
least six years to get back a fist-size
of coral reef, said an official from
Hotels and Tourism Ministry. 443

Yangon April 29
The influx of backpackers to
Myanmar hits record high among
Asean Region countries and the total
of foreigners entering Myanmar from
January to March in 2015 is about
900,000 according to the Ministry
of Hotels and Tourism.
Most of the tourists visiting
Myanmar were from Thailand, Japan
and China, and half of the tourists
entered to Myanmar via border.
The influx of the tourists to
Myanmar reaches to 83 percent
increase in four years and the
annual growth rate of the tourists to
Myanmar will be 1.5 million per year
according to the Tourism Master Plan.
The arrival of the tourists will reach
up to 8 million in 2020 and most of the
foreign visitors usually go to Bagan,
Mandalay, Innwa, Kyaikhtiyo and
Inle according to Travel Agencies.
Moreover, the Ministry is planning
to upgrade Chaungthar and Ngwesaung Beaches which could be
visited by the tourists according to
the Tourism Master Plan.
In previous year, Malaysia is the
most visited country by the tourists
among Asean Region countries and
the amount of the foreign visitors
entering the country is 28 million.
Thailand is the second visited
country and the amount of the
backpackers is 24 million. Min Min

Myanmar to export
Ministry to cooperate with ILO
value-added teak boats
to help migrant workers
Yangon April 29
For the first time in the countrys
history, Myanmar is planning to
export value-added teak boats to
abroad.
A local company has sought
permit from Commerce Ministry
to export teak boats as value-added
products to Chinas Taipei.
Popular worldwide, Myanmars
timber fetches high prices on
international market. But then,
since colonial period, the country
only exported raw timber logs as
primary products.
As of April 2014, Myanmar
government has banned export of
raw timber logs in an effort to
salvage the remaining forests of the
country and to help increase export
revenues by exporting value-added

Page-19(30-4-2015).indd 1

forest products.
Forest cover shrank almost a fifth,
to 47 percent of land area in 2010,
from 58 percent in 1990, according
to data of Ministry of Forestry and
Environmental Conservation.
Businessmen in wood industry
said the ban has not affected the local
market. They hold the positive view
that it may contribute to ecological
balance, and double the employment
in finished wood product industry.
The ban has also driven the local
businessmen to seek ways to switch
to value-added wood products
sawn timber logs, furniture parts,
and parquet and teak doors as
valued-added products, but then
lack of financial capital has become
a problem to them, said small-scale
Zarnyi Thisar
businessmen.

Yangon April 29
Labor, Employment and Social
Security Ministry of Myanmar will
cooperate with ILO to help Myanmar
migrant workers in Thailand, after
Thai government announced actions
against illegal migrant workers on
its soil.
Myanmar government in cooperation with ILO is educating
(Myanmar) migrant workers about
their rights to encourage them to
choose to work legally there, said
U Htin Aung, Deputy Ministry for
Labor, Employment and Social
Security.
Well take measures to help
migrant workers understand fun
damental labor rights and will
encourage them to work abroad

Some migrant workers in Thailand.

legally, said Jackie Pollock, technical
officer from ILO.
According to some estimates,
there are around 3 million Myanmar

migrant workers in neighboring

Thailand and one million in
Malaysia.
443

4/29/2015 5:36:06 PM

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MWD Movies
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Fight Night

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MWD Shopping

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1/ 18;00

30-4-2015 (Mumoyaw;aeY)

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MYANMAR
INTERNATIONAL
30-4-2015 (Thursday)
School For the Blind
(Kyee Myin Dine)
Distinguished Myanmar Ladies
''Ma Myint Zu''
An Aficionado Of Alluring
Antiques
Youth Filmmaker ''Wera Aung''
A Tea Business: Pankwan
(Part-1)
Ancient Pagodas In Myaing
Township
Applied Myanmar Traditional
Martial Art (Part-2)

MRTV - 4
30-4-2015 (Mumoyaw;aeY)
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5/ 9;45 tEkynmrdk;aumif;uif
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7/ 1;00 acwfopfysKdar

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We, Samsung C&T Corporation Yangon Office, are looking for a competent Manager / Assistant
Manager with the following qualifications.
1. Steel Sales
- Sales/ Marketing (Assistant Manager/ Manager Level)
- Age Between 25-35 (5 to 10 Years' Experience)
- University Graduate
- Having experience and knowledge for Steel raw materials in international trading
- To be fluent in English and computer skills
- Willingness to develop the market and to expand customer base
2. Project Development Manager
- Project Development
- Age Between 35-40 (10 Years' Experience)
- University Graduate
- Having experience and knowledge in infrastructure projects
(Power, Telecom, Transport)
- Having good human networks in relevant ministries and with businessmen will be an
advantage in considering employment
- To be fluent in English and computer skills
Those who are interested can send CV, Copy of NRC card, Reference letter
* For more information, please contact us.
- Mobile :09-420188930
- Office :01-378-505~7
- E-mail :aproster1@gmail.com , phkim@samsung.com
Address:
Samsung C&T Corporation Yangon Office
New Excellent Condominium, Room.No.5C,No.46, Pantra Road
Dagon Township, Yangon, Myanmar.

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