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System Administrating 1 PDF
System Administrating 1 PDF
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SYSTEM ADMINISTRATRING
1. What is meant by OS?
An operating system (OS) is software that manages computer hardware and software
resources and provides common services for computer programs. The operating system is
an essential component of the system software in a computer system. Application
programs usually require an operating system to function.
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2. Server OS
A server operating system, also called a server OS, is an operating system specifically
designed to run on servers, which are specialized computers that operate within a
client/server architecture to serve the requests of client computers on the network.
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Leave the Product Key blank, and click Next. (Product key can be entered later.)
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Click NO.
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11. Select
the
edition
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of
Windows-Windows
Server
2008
Enterprise(Full
Installation)and check the box I have selected the edition of windows that I
purchased.
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System Restarts.
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Click OK, (Users password must be changed before logging on the first time.)
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Enter the New Password and Confirm the password and Press Enter.
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3. Client OS
A client is the requesting program or user in a client/server relationship. For example, the user of a
Web browser is effectively making client requests for pages from servers all over the Web. The
browser itself is a client in its relationship with the computer that is getting and returning the
requested HTML file. The computer handling the request and sending back the HTML file is a
server.
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System Restarts.
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Enter the User Name and verify the Computer Name, click Next.
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Finally Operating System is installed and the User has logged in.
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Lab 2: Creating Local User Accounts
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Enter User Name (User1) and set Password, Confirm Password and click Create.
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Verification:
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4. Active Directory
Active Directory Services is a centralized hierarchical database, where it gives User logon
authentication, Sharing of Files and printer in a network.
ACTIVE DIRECTORY
Pre-requisites:
Before working on this lab, you must have
1.
A Computer with Windows Server 2008 Operating System and connected in the
network.
SYS1
MICROSOFT.COM
SYS1
Domain Controller
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IP Address
10.0.0.1
Subnet Mask
255.0.0.0
Preferred DNS
10.0.0.1
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Lab 1: Assigning IP Address
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In the Network and Sharing Center window select Manage Network Connections
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Select Use the following IP address and enter the IP address and click Subnet
mask, it will be entered automatically and select Use the following DNS Server
addresses and enter the Preferred DNS Server address and Click OK, and OK.
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Select Private Network and click Next Close and verify for Network discovery
and File sharing options are on.
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Lab 2: Installing Active Directory
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Enter the DNS Domain Name (Ex: MICROSOFT.COM) and click Next.
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Select the Forest Functional Level (Windows 2000) and click Next.
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Select the Domain Functional Level (Windows 2000 Native) and click Next.
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On Database and log locations page, accept the default locations and click Next.
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The Active Directory Installation starts and check box Reboot on Completion.
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Verification:
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In Computer Name, domain, and workgroup settings verify for the domain
name MICROSOFT.COM.
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5. ClientServer model
The clientserver model of computing is a distributed application structure that partitions
tasks or workloads between the providers of a resource or service, called servers, and
service requesters, called clients.
Often clients and servers communicate over a computer network on separate hardware,
but both client and server may reside in the same system.
A server host runs one or more server programs which share their resources with clients.
A client does not share any of its resources, but requests a server's content or service
function.
Clients therefore initiate communication sessions with servers which await incoming
requests.
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SYS1
SYS2
MICROSOFT.COM
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SYS1
SYS2
Domain Controller
IP Address
IP Address
10.0.0.1
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10.0.0.2
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Subnet Mask
255.0.0.0
Subnet Mask
255.0.0.0
Preferred DNS
10.0.0.1
Preferred DNS
10.0.0.1
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Right click Computer Icon and click Properties and click Change settings.
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Enter the user name Administrator and his Password, click OK.
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Welcome Message appears indicating that the computer was successful in joining
the Domain.
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Click OK and click Close to close the System Properties dialog box. It will ask for
restart, click Yes.
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Verification:
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Click Computer Name, domain, and workgroup settings and verify for the
Domain Name MICROSOFT.COM.
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6. Member Server
As defined by Microsoft, in Active Directory server roles, computers that function as
servers within a domain can have one of two roles: member server or domain controller.
A member server is a computer that runs an operating system in the Windows 2000 Server
family or the Windows Server 2003 family or Windows Server 2008, belongs to a domain,
and is not a domain controller. Member servers typically function as the following types of
servers: file servers, application servers, database servers, Web servers, certificate
servers, firewalls and remote-access servers.
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Right click Computer and click Properties and click Change settings.
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Enter the user name Administrator and his Password, click OK.
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Welcome Message appears indicating that the computer was successful in joining
the Domain, click OK.
7.
Click OK click OK and click Close to close the System Properties dialog box. It
will ask for restart, click Yes.
8.
Verification:
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Click Computer Name, domain, and workgroup settings and verify for the
Domain Name MICROSOFT.COM.
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In the console tree, expand your domain MICROSOFT.COM, and then Right Click
Users Container, select New User.
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Specify the First name, and User Logon name and then click Next.
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Enter the Password and Confirm Password for the User account, click Next.
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Review the configuration settings for the User Account and then click Finish.
Verification:
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7. Password Policy
A password policy is a set of rules designed to enhance computer security by encouraging
users to employ strong passwords and use them properly. A password policy is often part
of an organization's official regulations and may be taught as part of security awareness
training. The password policy may either be advisory or mandated by technical means.
Some governments have national authentication frameworks that define requirements for
user authentication to government services, including requirements for passwords.
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Change the length value from (7 to 0) and click Apply and OK.
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Click Start Run and Type GPUPDATE and It refreshes the policy changes.
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Verification:
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Go to Active Directory Users and Computers and Create a User with any
Password or without any Password.
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Click Add User or Group Click Browse Enter the User name Click OK.
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Click Start RUN and Type GPUPDATE and It refreshes the policy changes.
Verification:
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frame. Account lockout keeps the account secure by preventing anyone or anything from
guessing the username and password. When your account is locked, you must wait the set
amount of time before being able to log into your account again.
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Verification:
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Enter the password for user (User1) wrongly for 2 times while logging in and the
user account will be locked.
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Verification:
1. Log in as User (User1) in client or Member Server.
THANK YOU
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