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In Nature at An Early Age. at An Early Age, Developed,: Living Far From The City, I Developed An Interest
In Nature at An Early Age. at An Early Age, Developed,: Living Far From The City, I Developed An Interest
Highschoolgraduatesreplyingtoaquestionnaireabouttheircollegecourses
oftenmentionfreshmanEnglishasthecoursegivingthemthemosttrouble.
2.Facingcollegestandards,thegraduatesrealizethattheydidnotworkhard
enoughonthethemesassignedinhighschool.3.Statisticsreportedbythe
NationalEducationAssociationrevealedthatthevastmajorityofAmericancolleges
offerreme
dialEnglishclassesemphasizingcomposition.4.Handicappedbytheirwriting
deficiencies,graduatesseeking
employmentoradvancementintheiroccupationsareoften
denieddesirableopportunities.5.Recognizingtheimportanceofpractice,teachersof
composi
tion,imitatingtheathleticcoach,conductregularpracticesessions.
EXERCISE5.Foreachofthefollowingsentences,copythenumberedand
italicizedphrasesinorderonyourpaper.Placeeachphraseanditsnumberona
separateline.Aftereachphrase,writetheworditmodifies,andtellwhetheritisa
participialphrase,anadjectiveprepositionalphrase,oranadverbprepositional
phrase.Donotlistseparatelytheprepositionalphrasewithinalargeritalicized
phrase.
EXAMPLE(1)Livingfarfromthecity,Idevelopedaninterest(2)innature(3)atan
earlyage.
1.Livingfarfromthecity,1,participial2.innature,interest,adjective3.atanearly
age,developed,adverb
a.(1)Havingstudiedhard,Karenwalkedrapidly(2)toschool,confidentthatshe
woulddowellonhertest(3)inchemistry.
b.(4)Bynextweekallofthestudents(5)tryingoutforthesoccerteamwillhaveheard
(6)fromthecoachorhisassistant.
c.Those(7)goingonthefieldtripinthemorningwillmeet(8)ateitherDebbie's
houseateightthirtyortheschoolatnineo'clock.
d.Today'snewspaper,(9)printedlastnight,madenomention(10)ofthismorning's
traffictieup.
PhrasesContainingVerbals>45
e.
Many(11)ofthearticles(12)writtenforanewspaperarebased(13)onnewswire
reports.
f.
(14)Annoyedbythemosquitoes,Mr.Sims,(15)slappingathisneckandface,
went(16)intohishouse(17)forawhile.
g.
(18)Rinsedwithhotwater,thedisheswerestackedinthesink,(19)waitingtobe
washed.
h.
Thegift(20)giventoourprincipal,Mrs.Scott,wasanecklace(21)madeofsilverand
turquoise.
i.
(22)Addressingheraudience,theprincipalspokewords(23)ofencouragement.
j.
Attheendofthespeechweheardsomepeople(24)clappingpolitelyinthefront
rowsandothers(25)cheeringhoarselyfromthebalcony.
TheGerundandtheGerundPhrase
3g.Agerundisaverbformendinginingthatisusedasanoun.
Travelingisfun.[Travelingisformedfromtheverbtraveland,asthesubjectof
thesentence,isusedasanoun.]
Agerundisaverbalnoun.Itmaybeusedinanywaythatanounmaybeused.
Goodwritingcomesfrommuchpractice.[gerundusedassubject]
3g
writi_"
comes
practice