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Hyperthyroidis M: Increased Proliferation of Cathecholamines
Hyperthyroidis M: Increased Proliferation of Cathecholamines
of
Thyroid
stimulati
ng Ig
Thyroid
Gland
Excess Thyroid
Hormone (T3
and T4)
Decreased TSH
HYPERTHYROIDIS
M
Hypermetabol
ic State
Sympathetic
Activity
Increased
general
metabolic rate
Increased
proliferation of
cathecholamines
Increased
overall BMR
Sympathomimet
ic effect
Ocular:
PROPTOSIS
CNS
overstimulation:
TREMORS
GIT
INCREASED
SWEATING
Cardiac
Effects
Increased HR
and
Contractility
Increased
Cardiac
Output
Peripheral
vasodilation
due to heat load
PALPITATION
AND
TACHYCARDIA
Multifactorial
Factors: Old-aged
woman, nutritional
Inadequate
intake of dietary
calcium and Vit.
D
HYPERTHYRODI
SM
Age-related loss
(in the 4th decade)
Calcitonin
PTH, Vit D.
Decreased
estrogen
(postmenopausal)
Imbalance
between bone
resorption and
breakdown
Reduced bone mass,
deterioration of bone matrix,
and diminished bone
architectural strength
Osteoporosis
DEXTROSCOLIO
SIS AND
KYPHOSIS
Environmenta
l Factors: High
fat/lack of
exercise
Obesity
Hyperthyroidi
sm
Insulin
resistance
Genetic
Predisposition
(both parents)
Interaction
Decreased insulin
secretion
Development of type 2
diabetes