Probabilitatea de Eroare 0.1 Si 2 Rulari/simulare

3.2 Probabilitatea de eroare 0.
1 si 1 rulare/simulare
Simulare
Grupa
C1A
C1B
C2
7/50
14
2/132
1.52
8/78
10.26
0/50
0
4/132
3
7/78
8.97
0/50
0
24/132
18.18
7/78
8.98
6/50
12
9/132
6.82
6/78
7.69
0/50
0
0/132
0
3/78
3.85
5/50
5
18/132
6.82
15/78
9.62
4/50
4
29/132
10.98
30/78
19.23
24/50
27
23/132
8.71
16/78
10.26
15/50
7.2
12/132
3.18
42/78
10.78
15/50
6
41/132
6.21
56/78
14.36
20/50
8
52/132
7.88
33/78
8.46
2/50
0.8
64/132
9.7
32/78
8.21
14/50
5.6
67/132
10.15
41/78
10.51
Bits with errors

Percentage error [%]
Bits with errors
Bits with errors
Probabilitatea de eroare 0.1 si 2 rulari/simulare

Simulare
Grupa
C1A
C1B
C2
Bits with errors

Bits with errors
Bits with errors
2/50
2
4/132
1.52
18/78
11.54
1/50
1
30/132
11.36
14/78
8.97

Simulare
Grupa
C1A
C1B
C2
Bits with errors

Bits with errors
Bits with errors

Simulare
Grupa
C1A
C1B
C2
Bits with errors

Bits with errors
Bits with errors
11/50
2.2
100/132
7.58
69/78
8.85
55/50
11
116/132
8.79
69/78
8.85
36/50
7.2
105/132
7.95
85/78
10.9
38/50
7.6
144/132
10.91
74/78
9.49
43/50
8.6
134/132
10.15
73/78
9.36

Simulare
Grupa
Bits with errors
Bits with errors
Bits with errors
C1A
C1B
C2
80/50
8
197/132
7.46
164/78
10.51
58/50
5.8
258/132
9.77
144/78
9.23
63/50
6.3
210/132
7.95
166/78
10.64
36/50
3.6
154/132
5.83
157/78
10.06
92/50
9.2
153/132
5.8
132/78
8.46
234/50
9.36
464/132
7.02
400/78
10.26
123/50
4.95
386/132
5.85
405/78
10.38
195/50
7.8
450/132
6.82
380/78
9.74
199/50
7.96
527/132
7.98
354/78
9
145/50
5.8
424/132
6.42
387/78
9.92
339/50
6.78
921/132
6.98
741/78
9.5
414/50
8.28
954/132
7.23
760/78
9.74
294/50
5.88
834/132
6.32
817/78
10.47
235/50
4.7
879/132
6.66
741/78
9.5
332/50
6.64
869/132
6.58
764/78
9.79

Simulare
Grupa
Bits with errors
Bits with errors
Bits with errors
C1A
C1B
C2

Simulare
Grupa
C1A
C1B
C2
Bits with errors

Bits with errors
Bits with errors

Simulare
Grupa
C1A
C1B
C2
Bits with errors

Bits with errors
Bits with errors
773/50
7.73
1793/132
6.79
1582/78
10.14
756/50
7.56
1869/132
7.08
1489/78
9.54
737/50
7.37
1788/132
6.77
1546/78
9.91
627/50
6.27
1844/132
6.98
1534/78
9.83
714/50
7.14
1840/132
6.97
1602/78
10.27

Simulare
Grupa
Bits with errors
Bits with errors
Bits with errors
C1A
C1B
C2
1580/50
6.32
4710/132
7.14
3992/78
10.24
1631/50
6.52
4782/132
7.25
3899/78
10
1573/50
6.29
4752/132
7.2
3904/78
10.01
1570/50
6.28
4832/132
7.32
3898/78
9.99
1629/50
6.52
4559/132
6.91
3879/98
9.95
C1A
Nr. simulare
media
14
12
5.2
27
7.8
7.2
0.8
5.6
5.52
10
2.2
11
7.2
7.6
8.6
7.32
20
5.8
6.3
3.6
9.2
6.58
50
9.36
4.95
7.8
7.96
5.8
7.174
100
6.78
8.28
5.88
4.7
6.64
6.456
200
7.73
7.56
7.37
6.27
7.14
7.214
500
6.32
6.52
6.29
6.28
6.52
6.386
C1A
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
C1B
Nr. simulare
media
1.52
18.18
6.82
5.904
6.82
10.98
8.71
1.52
11.36
7.878
3.18
6.21
7.88
9.7
10.15
7.424
10
7.58
8.79
7.95
10.91
10.15
9.076
20
7.46
9.77
7.95
5.83
5.8
7.362
50
7.02
5.85
6.82
7.98
6.42
6.818
100
6.98
7.23
6.32
6.66
6.58
6.754
200
6.79
7.08
6.77
6.98
6.97
6.918
500
7.14
7.25
7.2
7.32
6.91
7.164
C1B
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Nr. simulare
media
10.26
8.97
8.98
7.69
3.85
7.95
9.62
19.23
10.26
11.54
8.97
11.924
10.78
14.36
8.46
8.21
10.51
10.464
10
8.85
8.85
10.9
9.49
9.36
9.49
20
10.51
9.23
10.64
10.06
8.46
9.78
50
10.26
10.38
9.74
9.92
9.86
100
9.5
9.74
10.47
9.5
9.79
9.8
200
10.14
9.54
9.91
9.83
10.27
9.938
500
10.24
10
10.01
9.99
9.95
10.038
C2
General
Nr. of runs
C1A
C1B
C2
5.2
5.904
7.95
7.8
7.878
11.924
5.52
7.424
10.464
10
7.32
9.076
9.49
20
6.58
7.362
9.78
50
7.174
6.818
9.86
100
6.456
6.754
9.8
200
7.214
6.918
9.938
500
6.386
7.164
10.038
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
100
200
300
C1A
400
C1B
500
600
C2
3.3 500 rulari/simulare

Probabilitate
C1A
C1B
C2
Probabilitate
C1A
C1B
C2
Bits with errors

Bits with errors
Bits with errors
0.01
0/50
0
4/132
0.01
376/78
0.96
0.02
1/50
0
7/132
0.01
780/78
2
Bits with errors

Bits with errors
Bits with errors
0.1
1687/50
6.75
4579/132
6.94
3964/78
10.16
0.15
5294/50
21.18
14789/132
22.4
5822/78
14.93
0.03
8/50
0.3
48/132
0.07
1174/78
3.01
0.2
8205/50
32.82
22556/132
34.18
7699/78
19.74
0.05
106/50
0.42
195/132
0.3
1923/78
4.93
0.3
11141/50
44.56
29805
45.16
11661/78
29.9
0.07
373/50
1.49
1179/132
1.79
2764/78
7.09
0.09
1160/50
4.64
3334/132
5.05
3460/78
8.87
0.5
12624/50
50.5
32914/132
49.87
19470/78
49.92
Pe
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.07
0.09
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.3
0.5
C1A
0.3
0.42
1.49
4.64
6.75
21.18
32.82
44.56
50.5
C1B
0.01
0.01
0.07
0.3
1.79
5.05
6.94
22.4
34.18
45.16
49.87
C2
0.96
3.01
4.93
7.09
8.87
10.16
14.93
19.74
29.9
49.92
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-10
0.1
0.2
0.3
C1A
C1B
0.4
0.5
0.6
C2
3.5 500 rulari/simulare, all ones

Probabilitate
Erori canal
Bits with errors

Bits with errors
Erori decodor
0.01
4/378
1.06
0/189
0
0.0.2
7/378
1.85
0/189
0
0.05
19/378
5.03
0/189
0
0.1
37/378
9.79
12/189
6.25
0.2
75/378
19.84
63/189
33.33
0.5
189/378
50
92/189
48.68
3.5 Eroare la fiecare 2/4/8 biti

Eroare la fiecare
Bits with errors
Bits with errors
Erori canal
Erori decodor
2
189/378
50
132/189
69.84
4
95/378
25.13
54/189
28.57
3.5 Erori in rafale

Burst
errors
Erori canal
Erori
decodor
Simulari :
Bits with errors
Percentage error
[%]
Bits with errors
Percentage error
[%]
P(birth)=0.1
P(death)=0.9
37/278
9.79
P(birth)=0.1
P(death)=0.1
185/378
48.94
P(birth)=0.9
P(death)=0.1
340/378
89.95
12/189
6.35
46/189
24.34
69/189
36.51
8
48/378
12.7
0/189
0
3.6 5 simulari, 1rulare/simulare, all ones

P=0.01
Erori canal
Erori decodor
P=0.02
Erori canal
Erori decodor
P=0.05
Erori canal
Erori decodor
P=0.1
Erori canal
Erori decodor
P=0.2
Erori canal
Erori decodor
P=0.5
Erori canal
Erori decodor
Bits with errors

Bits with errors
1
7/378
1.85
0/189
0
2
1/378
0.26
0/189
0
3
6/378
1.59
0/189
0
4
3/378
0.79
0/189
0
5
7/378
1.85
0/189
0
Bits with errors

Bits with errors
1
4/378
1.06
0/189
0
2
10/378
2.65
0/189
0
3
11/378
2.91
0/189
0
4
6/378
1.59
0/189
0
5
10/378
2.65
0/189
0
Bits with errors

Bits with errors
1
14/378
3.7
0/189
0
2
25/378
6.61
7/189
3.7
3
21/378
5.56
0/189
0
4
10/378
2.65
0/189
0
5
20/378
5.29
0/189
0
Bits with errors

Bits with errors
1
39/378
10.32
8/189
4.23
2
32/378
8.48
7/189
3.7
3
43/378
11.38
12/189
6.35
4
34/378
8.99
16/189
8.47
5
32/378
8.47
7/189
3.7
Bits with errors

Bits with errors
1
78/378
20.63
77/189
40.74
2
96/378
25.4
89/189
47.09
3
79/378
20.9
57/189
30.16
4
59/378
15.61
41/389
21.69
5
76/378
20.11
64/389
33.86
Bits with errors

Bits with errors
1
191/378
50.53
82/189
43.39
2
193/378
51.06
86/189
45.5
3
181/378
47.88
94/189
49.74
4
168/378
44.44
97/189
51.32
5
199/378
52.65
100/189
52.91
Nr. simulare
P=0.1
1.85
0.26
1.59
0.79
1.85
P=0.02
1.06
2.65
2.91
1.59
2.65
P=0.05
3.7
6.61
5.56
2.65
5.29
P=0.1
10.32
8.48
11.38
8.99
8.47
P=0.2
20.63
25.4
20.9
15.61
20.11
P=0.5
50.53
51.06
47.88
44.44
52.65
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
2
Serie1
Serie2
Serie3
Eroare la fiecare
Bits with errors
Bits with errors
Erori canal
Erori decodor
Serie4
2
189/378
50
132/189
69.84
Serie5
4
95/378
25.13
55/189
29.63
8
48/378
12.7
0/189
0
3.7 probabilitate de eroare n x 0.01, numar de rulari 500, biti generati aleator
Erori
canal
Erori
decodor
Probabilitate:
Bits with errors
Bits with errors
0.01
3/378
0.79
0/189
0
0.02
6/378
1.59
0/189
0
0.03
11/378
2.91
0/189
0
0.04
14/378
3.7
0/189
0
0.05
18/378
4.76
0/189
0
0.06
22/378
5.82
1/189
0.53
Erori
canal
Erori
decodor
Probabilitate:
Bits with errors
Bits with errors
0.08
29/378
7.67
5/189
2.65
0.09
34/378
8.99
8/189
4.23
0.1
37/378
9.79
12/189
6.38
0.11
41/378
10.85
17/189
8.99
0.12
45/378
11.9
23/189
12.17
0.13
49/378
12.96
28/189
14.81
0.07
26/378
6.88
3/189
1.59
Pe
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.11
0.12
0.13
Pi%
0.79
1.59
2.91
3.7
4.76
5.82
6.88
7.67
8.99
9.79
10.85
11.9
12.96
Po%
0.53
1.59
2.65
4.23
6.38
8.99
12.17
14.81
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
0.02
0.04
0.06
Pi%
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
Po%
3.8 5 simulari pentru erori in rafale, 1 rulare/simulare, all ones

Burst errors
P(birth)=0.1
P(death)=0.9
Erori canal
Simulari :
Bits with errors
1
34/378
8.99
2
38/378
10.05
3
46/378
12.17
4
24/378
6.35
5
44/378
11.64
Erori
decodor
Bits with errors

19/189
10.05
4/189
2.12
11/189
5.82
1/189
0.53
23/189
12.17
Simulari :
Bits with errors
Bits with errors
1
166/378
43.92
41/189
21.69
2
233/378
61.64
49/189
25.93
3
165/378
43.35
48/189
25.4
4
179/378
47.35
50/189
26.46
5
157/378
41.53
48/189
25.4
Simulari :
Bits with errors
Bits with errors
1
341/378
20.21
68/189
35.98
2
341/378
30.21
69/189
36.81
3
332/378
87.83
71/189
37.57
4
338/378
89.42
69/189
36.51
5
335/378
81.62
65/189
34.39
Burst errors
Erori canal
P(birth)=0.1
P(death)=0.1
Erori
decodor
Burst errors
Erori canal
P(birth)=0.9
P(death)=0.1
Erori
decodor
1.1 Strategia FEC aplicata asupra datelor inainte de transmisie semnalului vocal i se adauga un crc inainte de fec
pentru o mai buna detectie a erorii. turbo codurile sunt utilizate in sistemele celulare din generatia a treia
precum UMTS sub denumirea de WCDMA. Secventa de informatie este codata de doua ori, avand un
interleaver intre cele doua coduri. Rolul acestuia este de a asigura independenta secventelor de biti provenite
de la cele doua codoare. la decodare se utilizeaza doua decodoare rsc.
1.2 Deoarece in cadrul acestor tipuri de erori, bitii nu sunt independenti, erorile sunt corelate intre ele, iar
detectia si corectia lor este mult mai dificila decat in cazul erorilor singulare. astfel, blocul de sondaj si decizie
din cadrul decodorului poate interpreta gresit secventele primite, rata de eroare fiind mai mare

Probabilitatea de Eroare 0.1 Si 2 Rulari/simulare

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Probabilitatea de Eroare 0.1 Si 2 Rulari/simulare

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3.2 Probabilitatea de eroare 0.

Bits with errors