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5/2/2015 6:34:43 PM

aqmif;yg;ESifhjynfwGif;owif; 13

3-5-2015

olemjyKpdwf"mwf
vlwkdif;onfrdrdvkyfonfhtvkyfwdkif;udk atmif
jrifcsifMuonf/ xdkUtwl olemjyKtvkyfudkvkyfudkif
aeMuaomolemjyKrsm;onfvnf;olemjyKaumif;rsm;
jzpfcsifMurnfrSmrvJG{uefyifjzpfonf/
pifppfo
f el mjyKaumif;wpfO;D jzpf&efMuKd ;pm;&onf
rSmvG,fulaomtvkyfr[kwfyg/tb,faMumifhqdk
aomfolemjyKaumif;wpfOD;jzpf&efolemjyKpdwf"mwf
(The spirit of nursing) cdkifrm&efvdktyfaom
aMumifh jzpfonf/
pma&;olwdkYi,fpOfppfolemjyKoifwef; pwuf
pumvwGif q&morm;rsm;u olemjyKpdwf"mwf
tajccH&rnfhem 5 emukdoifMum;avhusifhtouf
oGif;ay;cJhonf/ if;em 5 emrSm- (u) 0goem?
(c)apwem? (*)tMuifem? (C)tepfem? (i)erlem
wdkYjzpfMuonf/
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oifMum;yHo
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&rnf? (*)rsufpdvsifavhvmrSwfom;Edkif&rnf?
(C)trdefYemcHwwf&rnf? (i)tcsdefudk av;pm;
&rnf? (p)opm&Sd&rnf? (q) rdwfaqGuJhokdYoabm
xm;&rnf? (Z)dk;om;ajzmifhrwf&rnf? (ps)Muifem
oem;wwf&rnf? (n) ,Ofaus;odrfarGU&rnf?
(#)tvkyfukd BudK;BudK;pm;pm;vkyf&rnf? (X)onf;cH
wwf&rnf? (!) aocsmpGmavhvmwwf&rnf?
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jzpf&rnf? (x)wpfudk,faumif;rqef&? (') rSwf
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vef;qef; at;csr;f oljzpf&rnf? (e) NcKd ;NcaH cRwm
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jzpf&rnffwkdYjzpfMuonf/
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ay;aom if;tcsufrsm;teuftcsKdUukdvHk;aphywf
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onf[kvnf; cHpm;rdygonf/
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\ pdwfa&mudk,fygusef;rma&;ESifh cHpm;rIqdkif&m
aumif ; rG e f a &; (the patient must come first)
om t"d u jzpf & ef } } jzpf o nf / pma&;ol a r&D
a&mbwfonfoel mjyKpw
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ajymifonf? okdYaomfvnf; Mum&SnfcHygonf}}[k
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pma&;olu&JpGrf;owd&SdrI(Courage)wkdYudktajccH
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rsm;yg0ifaMumif; qdx
k m;onf/ (u) Compassion MuifemrI? (c) Sympathy - udk,fcsif;pmwwfrI?
(*) Kindness - oem;MuifemrI? (C) Tolerance cHEdkif&nf&SdrI? (i) Courtesy - ,Ofaus;ysLiSmjcif;?
(p)Generosity - &ufa&mrI? (q)Frankness-yGiv
hf if;

(The spirit of nursing)

rI? (Z) Fidelity and sincerity - opm&SdrIESifh

dk;om;rI? (ps) Benevolence - tepfemcHrIwdkYjzpf
onf/
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kH nfo
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jzpfonf/ rnfonfah e&ma'o wm0efusapumrl
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aumif;wpfOD;wGifatmufygt&nftcsif;rsm; &Sd&
rnf[k qdkxm;onf/ if;wdkYrSm-(u)Stability wnfNidrfrI? (c)Courage - &J&ifhrI? (*)Devotion jrKyfESHrI? (C)Integrity - pkpnf;rI? (i)Intelligence
- todPf&SdrI? (p) Tolerance - cHEdkif&nf&SdrI?
(q)Enthusiastic - tvGeftuRHpdwfxufoefrI?
(Z) Sympathy - udk,fcsif;pmpdwf&SdrI? (ps) Understanding - em;vnf r I p aomvl o m;qef o nf h
pdwf"mwfrsm; jzpfonf/

rsm;udkarG;xkwfay;aomausmif;rsm;twGuf ta&;
tBuD;qHk;vkyfief;wpfckjzpfonf}}[k qdkxm;onf/
txl;ojzifh oifwef;ausmif; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;onf
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rnf}}[k Ekb
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k m;ygonf/ xdt
k csurf sm;rSm
(u) Adaptability - tajctaeESifhudkufnDatmif
jyKjyifajymif;vJEikd jf cif;/ (c)Versality - tbufbuf
ESHYpyfwGifus,frI&Sdjcif;/ (*)Independence of
f yfpmG awG;ac:jcif;/ (C)Spontanthought - vGwv
eity of expression pdwy
f g0ifcpH m;rI&adS om rsuEf mS
trlt&mtvdktavsmufazmfjyEkdifjcif;wdkYjzpfonf/
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onft
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ausmif;ynm(Inner self discipline)qdkonfhtcsuf
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avhusifhoifMum;&rnf[k qdkxm;onf/
olemjyKpw
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raumif;t"duxm;aomfvnf; olemjyKwiG &f &dS rnfh
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k f
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awG;jrifNyD; olemjyKqdkonfrSmbmvJ? bmawGvkyf

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wwfMuaMumif;? uJo
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apjcif;? ukefypnf;uJhokdYoabmxm;umxkESihfxnf
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rsm;aMumifh&Sm;yg;pGmyg&Sdvmaom tepfemcHwwf
onfh pdwfonfyifvQif aysmufqHk;oGm;EdkifaMumif;
a&;om;xm;onf/
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q&mrrsm;omru teD;uyfBu;D Muyfvsu&f o
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tm; rdrdwkdYpdwf0ifpm;rItvdkuf zGJUpnf;xm;onfh
tpd;k &r[kwaf omtoif;tzGUJ rsm; yg0ifvsuv
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k rdik ;f aMumif;?
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onf olemjyKpdwf"mwfydkrdkav;eufjzpfay:aprnfh
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onf/ /

14 wyfrawmfowif;

3-5-2015

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t&m&S?d ppfonf? rdom;pkrsm; wufa&muf
r[maAm"danmifyiftm; anmifa&
oGe;f avmif;ylaZmfcMhJ uaMumif; owif;&&Sd
onf/
(100)

usKdif;wHkNrdKUe,f?

ppfXmecsKyf

vG,farGNrdKU

uqkefanmif

uqkefanmif

a&oGef;yJGawmf

a&oGef;yJGawmf

r*Fvm

r*Fvm

tcrf;tem;

tcrf;tem;

usif;ypOf/

usif;ypOf/

ajrmufydkif;wkdif;

ta&S Uawmifwkdif;

ppfXmecsKyf

ppfXmecsKyf

uqkefanmif

uqkefanmif

a&oGef;yJGawmf

a&oGef;yJGawmf

r*Fvm

r*Fvm

tcrf;tem;

tcrf;tem;

usif;ypOf/

usif;ypOf/

taemufajrmufwkdif;

taemufawmifwdkif;

ppfXmecsKyf

ppfXmecsKyf

uqkefanmif

uqkefanmif

a&oGef;yJGawmf

a&oGef;yJGawmf

r*Fvm

r*Fvm

tcrf;tem;

tcrf;tem;

usif;ypOf/

usif;ypOf/

vG,farGNrdK h ? pwk&|wkr*FvapwDawmf y|mef;odrf;atmifyJGESifU

Ak'ylZed,yJGawmfusif;y
aejynfawmf

ar

&Srf;jynfe,f(ta&SUydkif;) usKdif;wHkNrdKU
e,f? vG,af rGNrKd U pwk&|wkr*FvapwDawmf
y|mef;odr;f atmifyEGJ iS hf Ak'y Zl ed,yJaG wmf
udk ,aeYeeH ufyikd ;f wGif tqkyd gapwDawmf
usi;f yjyKvyk &f m usKid ;f wHNk rKd U? usKid ;f ,if;
ausmif;wkdufq&mawmf t*r[mo'r
aZmwdu"Z b'Eacrmpm& trSL;jyK
aom q&mawmfrsm;<ua&mufawmfrlMu
NyD; Bwd*Ha'owkdif;ppfXmecsKyf wdkif;rSL;

Adv
k cf sKyo
f ef;xGe;f OD;? wkid ;f ppfXmecsKyrf S
wyfrawmft&m&SdBuD;rsm;?
wyfe,f
wyf&if;^wyfzUGJ rSL;rsm;? Xmeqkid &f mwm0ef
&So
d rl sm;ESihf t&m&S?d ppfonf? rdom;pkrsm;
wufa&mufMuonf/
a&S;OD;pGm <ua&mufvmMuaom q&m
awmfrsm;u apwDawmf\ t&yf&Spfrsuf
ESmwGif toD;oD;ae&m,lMuNy;D apwDawmf
tm; Ak'g bdaoutaeuZmwifyal ZmfMu
onf/

xdkYaemuf y|mef;odrf;atmifyJGtm;
qufvufusi;f yjyKvyk &f m wufa&mufvm
Muolrsm;u usKid ;f ,if;ausmif;wku
d q
f &m
awmfxrH S ig;yg;oDvcH,al qmufwnfMu
Ny;D q&mawmfrsm;tm; vSLzG,0f wKypn;f
rsm; qufuyfvSL'gef;Muonf/
,if;aemuf wkdif;rSL;ESifhwufa&muf
vmMuolrsm;u oHCmawmf t&Sio
f jl rwf
rsm;tm; qGrf;qefawmfrsm; avmif;vSLcJh
MuaMumif; owif;&&So
d nf/
(100)

vG,farGNrdKU? pwk&|wkr*FvapwDawmf y|mef;odrf;atmifyJGESifh Ak'ylZed,yJGawmfusif;ypOf/

wyfrawmfowif; 15

3-5-2015

umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(av) AkdvfcsKyfBuD;cifatmifjrifU OD;aqmifaom aq;Hkwufa&mufvlemrsm;tm; axmufyHUaiGrsm;ESifU

pm;aomufzG,f&mrsm;ay;tyf
cspfMunfa&;ukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJY tpa&;EdkifiHrS jyefvnfa&muf&Sd
aejynfawmf

umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf
(av) AdkvfcsKyfBuD;
cifatmifjrifh
OD;aqmifaom

ar

&Sr;f jynfe,f(ta&SUydik ;f )? usKid ;f wHNk rKd U&Sd

wyfrawmfaq;Hk aq;Hkwufa&muf
ukovsu&f adS om t&m&Sd ? ppfonf? rdom;pk
0ifrsm;tm; ar 1 &uf naeydkif;wGif
Bw*d aH 'owdik ;f ppfXmecsKyf wdik ;f rSL;Adv
k cf sKyf

oef;xGe;f OD;ESihf wyfrawmft&m&SBd u;D rsm;

u oGm;a&mufMunfh t
I m;ay;pum;ajym
Mum;NyD; axmufyHhaiGESifh pm;aomufzG,f
&mrsm;ay;tyfcJhaMumif; owif;&&Sd
onf/(atmufykH)
(100)

cspfMunfa&;
udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUudk
&efukefwdkif;ppfXmecsKyfrS
wyfrawmf
t&m&SdBuD;rsm;u
&efukef
tjynfjynfqdkif&m
avqdyfwGif
BudKqdkEIwfqufpOf/
aejynfawmf

ar 2

umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(av) AdkvfcsKyf
Bu;D cifatmifjrihOf ;D aqmifaom cspMf unf
a&;ud,
k pf m;vS,t
f zGUJ onf tpa&;Ekid if H
odkY cspfMunfa&;c&D;oGm;a&mufcJhNyD; ar
1 &uf naeydik ;f wGif avaMumif;c&D;jzihf

&ef u k e f t jynf j ynf q k d i f & mavqd y f o k d Y

jyefvnfa&muf&SdvmMu&m &efukefwkdif;
ppfXmecsKyfrS
wyfrawmft&m&SdBuD;
rsm;uavqdyfwGif BudKqkdEIwfqufMu
onf/
umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKy(f av) Adv
k cf sKyBf u;D

cifatmifjrihfESihftwl tzGJU0ifrsm;tjzpf
vdu
k yf goGm;Muaom Adv
k rf LS ;csKyo
f ef;vGif
ESihf wyfrawmft&m&SdBuD;rsm; jyefvnf
vdkufygvmcJhMuaMumif; owif;&&Sd
onf/
(100)

xdkif;EdkifiH Command and General Staff College rS

avUvma&;udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJY jyefvnfxGufcGm

aejynfawmf

xdkif;EdkifiH

ar 2

Command and General

(5)Budrfajrmuf tmqD,Haq;wyfzGJY tBuD;tuJrsm;

pkHnDtpnf;ta0;odkh wufa&mufcJUaom
tmqD,HtBuD;tuJrsm; jyefvnfxGufcGm
aejynfawmf

ar

jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEdkifiH tdrf
&Sit
f jzpf vufcu
H si;f yjyKvyk cf ahJ om (5)
Budrfajrmuf tmqD,Haq;wyfzGJUtBuD;
pm;vS,ftzGJUonf ar 1 &uf nydkif;wGif tuJrsm; pkHnDtpnf;ta0; 5th ASEAN
&efukeftjynfjynfqdkif&mavqdyfrS jyef Chiefs of Military Medicine ConfervnfxGufcGmMu&m
wyfrawmfaq; ence(5th ACMMC) odkYwufa&mufcJhMu
wuodkvfausmif;tkyfBuD; AdkvfrSL;csKyf
rsK;d aZmford ;f ESihf wyfrawmft&m&SBd u;D rsm;
ESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ydkYaqmifEIwfquf
Muonf/(0JykH)
tqdyk g avhvma&;uk,
d pf m;vS,t
f zGUJ
onf {NyD 30 &ufwGif &efukefwdkif;
a'oBu;D twGi;f &Sd usKu
d af rSm0f ef;apwDawmf?
a&Tw*d aHk pwDawmf? Adv
k w
f axmifapwDawmf?
ajcmufxyfBuD;bk&m;? urmat;apwD
awmf? pG,af wmfjrwfapwDawmfEiS hf avmu
csrf;om tb,vmbrkedkyfyGm;awmf
Staff College rS Colonel Wanlop jrwfBuD;wkdYtm; vSnfhvnfzl;ajrmfcJhMu
k f aMumif;owif;&&So
Dangyi OD;aqmifaom avhvma&;ud,
d nf/
(100)

a'ocHjynfolrsm;tm; aomufoHk;a&rsm;jzefha0vSL'gef;

awmifydkif;wdkif;ppfXmecsKyfrS wyfrawmfom;rsm;u a'ocHjynfolrsm;udk aomuf

okH;a&ESifh a&oefUbl;BuD;rsm; jzefUa0ay;pOf/

aejynfawmfwkdif;ppfXmecsKyfrS wyfrawmfom;rsm;u a'ocHjynfolrsm;ukd

aomufokH;a&rsm;jzefUa0ay;pOf/

onft
h mqD,EH ikd if rH sm;rS aq;wyfzUGJ tBu;D
tuJrsm;onf? ar 1 &uf nydkif;wGif
aejynfawmftjynfjynfqdkif&mavqdyf
rS jyefvnfxu
G cf mG Mu&m wyfrawmft&m&Sd
BuD;rsm;ESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u vdkufvHydkY
aqmifEIwfqufcJhMuaMumif; owif;&&Sd
(100)
onf/(atmufykH)

aejynfawmf

ar

aejynfawmf aZ,smoD&dNrdKUe,f? pufukef;aus;&Gm?

acsmif;zsm;aus;&Gm? wJuek ;f aus;&GmESihf acwfat;aus;&Gm
wdkU&Sd a'ocHjynfolrsm;twGuf aomufoHk;a& *gvef
5200 tm; ,aeYwGif aejynfawmfwkdif;ppfXmecsKyfrS
wyfrawmfom;rsm;u oGm;a&mufjzefYa0vSL'gef;Mu
onf/
tvm;wl yJc;l wkid ;f a'oBu;D ? awmifiNl rKd Ue,f? uH&mG
&Sd a'ocHjynforl sm;twGuf aomufo;kH a& *gvef 2600
ESihf 20 vDwm0if a&oefb
Y ;l Bu;D 180 bl;wkt
Yd m; ,aeY
wGif awmifyidk ;f wkid ;f ppfXmecsKyrf S wyfrawmfom;rsm;u
oGm;a&mufjzefYa0vSL'gef;Muonf/
,ckESpf aEG&moDwGif tylcsdefjrifhrm;jcif;aMumifh
jynfe,fESifh wkdif;a'oBuD;rsm;&Sd aus;&GmtcsKdUwGif
aomufoHk;a&&Sm;yg;rIESifh &ifqkdifBuHKawGUae&ojzifh
wkid ;f ppfXmecsKyt
f vku
d &f dS wyfrawmfom;rsm;uaomuf
oH;k a&rsm;tm; a&o,f,mOfrsm;jzifh oGm;a&mufjzefaY 0
ay;vsuf&SdaMumif;owif;&&Sdonf/
(100)

16 jynfwGif;owif;

EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdef bk&m;tavmif;awmfBuHK;0g;awmfrl[efkyfyGm;awmfukd y&dwfeHYom&nfjzihf yufzsef;zGihfvSpfay;pOf/

jynfwGif;owif; 17

3-5-2015

a&SUzHk;rStquf
qufuyfvSL'gef;Muonf/
xkdYaemuf
EkdifiHawmforwESifhZeD;
trSL;jyKaom {nfyh &dowfrsm;u Ekid if aH wmf
oHCr[mem,utzGJU
'kwd,Ou|
rdwDvmNrdKU a&TbHkomausmif;wdkuf y"me
em,u q&mawmf t*r[my@dw t*
r[mo'r aZmwdu"Z b'E0 ad Zm',xHrS
udk;yg;oDvcH,laqmufwnfMuonf/
qufvuf q&mawmf? oHCmawmf
rsm; &GwfyGm;o&Zm,fawmfrlonfh y&dwf
w&m;awmfrsm;udk em,lMuonf/
,if;aemuf EdkifiHawmforwESifh ZeD;
trSL;jyKaom {nfhy&dowfrsm;u q&m
awmf? oHCmawmfrsm;xH Xmyemawmfrsm;?
vSLzG,f0wKypnf;rsm;udk qufuyfvSL'gef;
Muonf/
xdkYaemuf EkdifiHawmforwESifh ZeD;
trSL;jyKaom{nfyh &dowfrsm;u Ekid if aH wmf
oHCr[mem,utzGJU Ou| rEav;NrdKU
Aef;armfausmif;wdkufq&mawmf tbd"Z
r[m&|*kk
tbd"Zt*r[mo'r
aZmwdu a'gufwmb'Eukrm&mbd0Ho
xHrS tEkarm'emw&m; emMum;MuNyD;
vSL'gef;rItpkpkwkdYtwGuf a&pufoGef;cs
trQay;a0Muonf/
,if;aemuf zGm;-a[m-pH oHa0Zed,

Xmersm;wGif atmifyGJr*Fvmqif,ifjcif;
tcrf;tem;udk qufvufusif;y&m EkdifiH
awmforwu oHa0Zed,av;Xmewnf
r[mr*Fvm armfuGef;urnf;ausmufpm
awmfudk pufcvkwfESdyfzGifhvSpfay;NyD; EkdifiH
awmforw OD;odef;pdef? 'kwd,orw
a'gufwm pdkif;armufcrf;ESifh OD;PfxGef;?
wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf Adv
k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D
rif;atmifvIdifwkdYu y&dwfeHYom&nfjzifh
yufzsef;Muonf/
qufvuf EkdifiHawmforwESifh ZeD;

OD;wifhqef;wkdYu apwDawmftxGwf&Sd
Xmyemawmfwu
dk t
f wGi;f Xmyemawmfrsm;
ukd oGif;vSLylaZmfMuonf/
,if;aemuf EkdifiHawmforwESifhZeD;
trS L ;jyKaom tvS L &S i f r sm;u awaZm
"mwkapwDawmf\txGwf wifvSLylaZmf
rnfh a&TxD;awmfukd r*Fvma&TBudK;qGJ
wifvSLylaZmfMuonf/
qufvuf EkdifiHawmforwESifhZeD;
wku
Yd owowm[ r[maAm"dapwDawmf
jrwfBuD;vkdPftwGif;&Sd r[maAm"dkyfyGm;

anmifyiftm; uqkeaf nmifa&oGe;f avmif;

ylaZmfMuonf/
wpfcsed w
f nf;wGif 'kw,
d orw OD;Pf
xGef;ESifhZeD; a':cifat;jrifh? jynfaxmifpk
w&m;olBuD;csKyf OD;xGef;xGef;OD;? EdkifiHawmf
zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'qkdif&m ckHkH;Ou|
OD;jrodef;ESifh jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;u
tZygvqdwfausmif; anmifyifawmfukd
vnf;aumif;? wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;
OD;pD;csKyf AkdvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;rif;atmifvIdif
ESifhZeD; a':MuLMuLvS? wyfrawmft&m&Sd

EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdef eEd,ausmif;awmftwGif; "rpMumw&m;OD;a[mMum;awmfrl&m yvifawmfXme&Sd XmyemawmfwkdufwGif "rpu

rkj'm kyfyGm;awmfukd XmyemoGif;vSLylaZmfpOf/

Edik if aH wmforw OD;ode;f pdef r[my&deAd m eavsmif;awmfrl kyyf mG ;awmftm; tdE,

d Edik if H ukoed mHpk aH usmif;awmf&dS y&deAd m eavsmif;awmfrl yk yf mG ;
awmfwGif &ifaiGUawmfvIHcJhonhf a&TouFef;awmfjzihf vTrf;NcHKuyfvSLylaZmfpOf/

EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdefESihfZeD; a':cifcif0if;trSL;jyKaomtvSL&Sifrsm;u awaZm"mwkapwDawmf\txGwf wifvSLylaZmfrnhf a&TxD;awmfukd r*Fvma&TBudK;qGJ wifvSLylaZmfMupOf/

wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;rif;atmifvdIifESihfZeD; a':MuLMuLvS &mZm,we vif;vGef;yifudk uqkefanmifa&oGef;avmif;ylaZmfpOf/

wdkYu bk&m;tavmif;awmfzGm;jrifawmfrl
&m r*FvmtifMuif;yifawmftm; r*Fvm
a&pifa&oefrY sm;jzifh oGe;f avmif;ylaZmfjcif;?
EkdifiHawmforwu bk&m;tavmif;awmf
zGm;jrifawmfrl&mae&mESihf bk&m;tavmif;
awmfBuKH ;0g;awmfr[
l efae&mwdw
Yk iG f Xmyem
awmfoiG ;f vSLylaZmfjcif;? r*Fvma&uefawmf
urnf;armfuGef;udk y&dwfeHYom&nfjzifh
yufzsef;zGifhvSpfay;jcif;? eEd,ausmif;
awmftwGif; "rpMumw&m;OD; a[mMum;
awmfrl&m yvifawmfXme&Sd Xmyemawmf
wkdufwGif "rpurkj'm kyfyGm;awmfudk
XmyemoGif;vSLylaZmfjcif;? "arcapwD
awmfvdkPftwGif; tewvuPokwf
a[mawmfrl&m yvifawmfXme&Sd Xmyem
awmfwkdufwGif Ak'kyfyGm;awmfESifh Xmyem
awmfrsm;udk oGif;vSLylaZmfjcif;? r[my&d
edAme avsmif;awmfrl&m Ak'kyfyGm;awmf
\ rPdawmfatmuf&Sd Xmyemawmfwdkuf
wGif Xmyemawmf oGif;vSLylaZmfjcif;ESifh
tqdkyg avsmif;awmfrlkyfyGm;awmftm;
tdEd,EdkifiH ukodemHk pHausmif;awmf&Sd
y&dedAmeavsmif;awmfrlkyfyGm;awmfwGif
&ifaiGUawmfvIHcJhonfh a&TouFef;awmfjzifh
vTrf;NcHKuyfvSLylaZmfjcif;wkdYukd omoem
awmfqkdif&m xkH;wrf;pOfvmrsm;ESifhtnD
aqmif&GufcJhMuNyD; Xmyemawmf oGif;awmf
rl&mXmewkdif;&Sd Ak'kyfyGm;awmfrsm;tm;
jroydwfqGrf;awmf?
opfoD;yef;ref?
qDrD;ESifh a&csrf;wkdYukd qufuyfvSL'gef;
Muonf/
xkaYd emuf awaZm"mwkapwDawmftm;
Xmyemawmf oGif;awmfrljcif;ukd aqmif
&GufMu&m EkdifiHawmforwukd,fpm; jynf
axmifpk0efBuD; OD;odef;GefY? OD;pkd;0if;?

rl&m(yGifh) r[maAm"dapwDawmfukd 2011

ckESpfu pwifwnfaqmufNyD; 2013 ckESpf
ar 24 &uf uqkefvjynfhtcgor,wGif
atmifjrifpGmxD;awmfwifEkdifcJhonf/
(zGm;? a[m? pH) okH;Xmewnfaqmuf
jcif;vkyfief;ukd 2013 ckESpf ar 24 &ufu
pwifaqmif&GufcJhNyD; ,aeYatmifjrifpGm
zGifhvSpfEkdifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ bk&m;tavmif;
zGm;awmfrl&m vkrdeDO,smOfwGif r,fawmf
rm,mtkwfausmif;? r,fawmfrm,m
a&oefpY ifaom a&uef? taomuausmuf

"arcapwDawmfudk a0[ifrS zl;awGU&pOf/

awmftm; jroydwfqGrf;awmf? opfoD;

yef;ref? qDrD;ESifh a&csrf;wkdYukd qufuyf
vSL'gef;Muonf/
,if;aemuf Ekid if aH wmforw OD;ode;f pdef
ESiZhf eD;? 'kw,
d orw a'gufwmpkid ;f armuf
crf;ESifhZeD; a':eef;a&TrIef? jynfaxmifpk
a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifOu| OD;wifat;
ESifh jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;u r[maAm"d

BuD;rsm;u &mZm,we vif;vGef;yifukd

vnf;aumif; uqkeaf nmifa&oGe;f avmif;
ylaZmfMuonf/
xkdYaemuf EkdifiHawmforwESifh ZeD;ESifh
tzGJU0ifrsm;? wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u q&mawmf?
oHCmawmfrsm;tm; aeYqGrf;qufuyf
vSL'gef;Muonf/
oHa0Zed,av;XmerS bk&m;yGifhawmf

wkdif? "rpMumw&m;OD;a[mawmfrl&m
rd*'g0kew
f iG f "r&mZduapwD? eE,
d ausmif;
awmf? ,o owkdYom;ESifh taygif;tyg
54 OD;wdkYtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;u w&m;a[m
cJhonfh yvif? "arcapwD? taomu
ausmufwkdif? y&dedAmefpHawmfrl&m ukod
emkHwGif pHausmif;awmf? r[my&dedAme
avsmif;awmfrlkyfyGm;awmf? y&dedAmef

Edik if aH wmforw OD;ode;f pdeEf iS Zfh eD; a':cifcif0if; r[maAm"danmifyiftm; uqkeaf nmifa&
oGef;avmif;ylaZmfpOf/

apwDawmfwkdYukd eDaygEdkifiHESihf tdEd,

EkdifiH Ak'*,mwdkY&Sd oHa0Zed, (4)Xme
twkdif; ykHpHwlwnfxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
Ak'*,mokdY oGm;a&mufzl;ajrmfEkdif&ef
tcuftcJtrsKd;rsKd;&SdMuonfh &[ef;&Sifvl
jynfolrsm;tm; rdrdEkdifiHtwGif; wpfae&m
wnf; zl;ajrmfMunfndK o'gyGm;rsm;Ekdif

&eftwGuf ,ckwnfaqmufNyD;pD;cJhonfh
oHa0Zed,(4)XmeESihf owowm[w&m;
pcef;wdkYukd EkdifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdef
ESifh apwem&Sifjynfolrsm;? tvSL&Sifrsm;
pkaygif; vSL'gef;wnfaqmufcJhjcif;jzpf
onf/
(owif;pOf)

18 Weekly Roundup of Business News & Health

3-5-2015

Weekly Roundup of Business News

Eight companies set
to begin operations in
Thilawa SEZ
Thilawa Special Economic
Zone is about to become
operational. It will be the
first of the countrys three
SEZs to get under way. The
other two are Kyaukpyu in
Rakhine State and Dawei,
Tanintharyi State.
Forty one companies had
already signed up to occupy
the 400-hectare initial phase.
Eight of them will commence
operations by late June, and others
will start manufacturing by the
end of the year, according to
the Myanmar Times newspaper.
The zone occupies 2400
hectres southwest of Thanlyin.
Myanmar Japan Thilawa
Development (MJTD), a
joint venture between Japan
and Myanmar, is in charge of
development and management
and is currently soliciting
companies to set up in a
189-hectare section that
comprises the first phase of
the project. MJTD is owned
49pc jointly by three major

Japanese trading houses

Marubeni, Sumitomo and
Mitsubishi and JICA.
Several Japanese businesses
have invested in the SEZ,
including Mitsubishi, Marubeni
and Sumitomo Corp. It is also
expected that the Japanese
government, Japan International Cooperation Agency and
some Japanese banks will get
involved in the project, along
with businesses from the US,
Singapore and Thailand.
There are 21 Japanese
companies, five Myanmar
companies, four Taiwanese,
three Thai and two Chinese
companies, and one each from
the United States, Sweden,
Australia, Malaysia, Singapore
and Hong Kong, according
to state-owned media reports
yesterday.
The American beverage
container producer Ball
Corporation and a Japanese
auto parts manufacturer
became the first companies
to sign contracts to invest
in the Thilawa zone in June
2014. The other investor is

Koyo Radiator Company,

which produces car parts.
Thilawas initial phase will
be competed in 2016 and is
hoped to generate 50,000 jobs.
Singapore firm to run
Myanmars largest gasfired independent power
plant
Singapores Sembcorp
Industries has announced that
it has been granted permission
to build a 225-megawatt gasfired power plant in Mandalay
Division. The project is one
of a number underway that
will use more of Burmas
endowment of natural gas
as the country looks to meet
rising demand for power.
The Singaporean company
said the project was awarded
by the Myanmar Electric
Power Enterprise (MEPE) - a
division under the Ministry of
Electric Power of Myanmar
(MOEP), reports Channel
News Asia on April 24.
This marks Sembcorps
entry into Myanmars fastgrowing power market, where

YouTube star has TWO vaginas,

TWO wombs and TWO cervixes but just one kidney

New York May 2

AYouTube star has revealed
how a routine scan revealed
she had just one kidney but
two vaginas, two wombs and
two cervixes.
Cassandra Bankson, (above)
who blogs on her channel
Diamonds And Heels14, told
her one million subscribers
that doctors made the discovery after she complained
of lower back pain.
The 22-year-old, from San
Francisco, set up her channel
four years ago to offer advise
on everything from living with

18.indd 1

severe acne, to make-up tips

and how to deal with bullies.
When she started to
complain of back pain last
summer, doctors suggested
she undergo an ultrasound,
MRI and blood tests.
Following the ultrasound,
her doctor suggested she might
only have one kidney - a
diagnosis that was confirmed
by an MRI scan.
But when revealing the
diagnosis to Cassandra, the
doctor also informed her that
she has two vaginas, two
wombs and two cervixes.

Cassandra, who also works

as a model, said: 'When we
got the test results back the
doctor said I only had one
kidney and flippantly added
that I have two vaginas - as
she suspected.
There is one vaginal
opening but inside there are
two vaginas, two uteri, two
cervixes.
Most vaginas are one large
cavity but this is a complete
separation into two different
cavities.
While the condition may
not lead to her being unable
to conceive or leave her more
susceptible to feminine cancers
it can lead to complications.
Cassandra added: Ever
since I was younger I would
go to the doctor because I
was bleeding for 28 days or
I would have two periods
a month - but they never
suspected I had a second
Mail Online
vagina.

electricity demand is estimated

to increase at a compounded
annual growth rate of 13
percent over the next 15
years. Sembcorp will have
at least an 80 percent stake
in the project.
Sembcorp says the US
$300 million (K 300 billion),
225-megawatt power plant
is located in the Myingyan
district of the Mandalay
division. When it is completed
in 2017, the new facility will
help to ease the countrys
severe power deficit, which is
estimated to be approximately
500 megawatts during peak
periods.
Burma is entitled to 20
percent of the gas produced
in the offshore Shwe field, the
rest of which goes to China.
But Interfax said that last year
Burma only used 8 percent of
the 3.30 billion cubic meters
of gas extracted from the
Shwe project.
Deals are also in place with
Thailand, which takes the
majority of the gas extracted
from the southern Zawtika and

Yadana gas fields. According

to Interfax, Burma has been
increasing the amount of gas
it takes from both projects,
and will likely need more to
feed 12 new gas power plants
that have been approved, with
a total potential capacity of
1.26 gigawatts.
Yangons Vietnamese
development lands
Melia hotel
Spanish hotel chain Melia
Hotels International signed a
deal on 30 April that will place
a five-star Melia brand hotel
at a prominent Vietnameseowned development, reports
Myanmar Times on 1 May.
The Melia Hotel Yangon
will be part of the mixed-use
Hoang Anh Gia Lai (HAGL)
Myanmar Centre next to the
Sedona Hotel near Inya Lake.
HAGL is one of Vietnams
largest companies. Founded in
1993, it has recently focused
on agriculture and property
development, with a number
of regional businesses.
HAGL Group began work

on its US $440 million Yangon

project in June 2013, after
signing a long-term buildoperate-transfer agreement
with the Ministry of Tourism
in 2012. The first phase will
include a 27-storey commercial
centre, two office towers and
a 23-storey hotel, with work
to be finished this year.
The second phase will be
largely completed in 2016,
including four residential
blocks with 1800 apartments
and an office tower.
Earlier this year, Rowsley,
a Singaporean firm, signed an
agreement to purchase a 50
percent stake in the HAGL
Myanmar Centre for $275
million. In early April, Rowsley
walked away from the deal,
claiming an agreement could
not be reached over the details
of the investment structure.
Work is continuing on the
development, with tenants
slated to move in within
months. Melia was founded
in 1956 in Spain, operating
more than 370 hotels around
Poe Aung
the world.

Scientists claim the secret

to living to 100
New York
May
2
Staying slim, refraining from smoking
and cutting your caffeine intake to four
cups of coffee a day, is the secret to
living to 100, scientists claim.
For the past 50 years, scientists at
the University of Gothenburg have
followed the health and lifestyles of
855 men born in 1913.
Ten of the men lived to 100, and the
study revealed a number of similarities
in how the centenarians lived their lives.
Researchers found it also helps to own
your own house by the age of 50 - an
indication of a high standard of living.
In addition they highlighted the
importance of maintaining good middleage fitness and having a mother who
lived a long time.
The team discovered 27 percent of
those taking part survived to reach the
age of 80, while 13 percent made their
90th birthdays.
Of all the deaths occurring after the
age of 80, 42 percent were attributed to
heart disease, 20 percent to infection,
eight percent to stroke, eight percent to
cancer, six percent to pneumonia, and
16 per cent to other causes.

Dr Lars Wilhelmsen, who has been involved in

the study for the past 50 years, said: 'The unique
design has enabled us to identify the factors that
influence survival after the age of 50.
Our recommendation for people who aspire to
centenarianism is to refrain from smoking, maintain
healthy cholesterol levels and confine themselves
to four cups of coffee a day.'
Surveys at ages 54, 60, 65, 75, 80 and 100 allowed
the scientists to highlight factors that promoted
longevity.
Mail Online

5/2/2015 5:48:51 PM

Local News 19

3-5-2015

Projects to be implemented in Myeik Archipelago

million according to the account
of Kawthaung District Hotels and
Tourism Department.
The lands for construction of
hotels on the islands will be leased
under a 50-year contract by the region
government and the region government is implementing these projects
with the aim of developing hotels
and tourism, and creating jobs, he
added.
Currently, land rental rate for
foreigners is US $ 135 per an acre
for one year and K-20,000 for
Myanmar nationals.
(443)

Yangon May 2
Tanintharyi region government
is planning to implement hospitals,
airport, schools, golf course and
hotel projects in Domal Island,
Myeik Archipelago and the region
government has reported these
projects to Investment Commission,
said an authority from the region
government.
Polastric Wint and Partners
Leyal Service Company Limited
owned by Myanmar national in
cooperation with a foreign company
will implement these projects and
the total investment is US $ 35

This photo shows an island in Myeik Archipelago

EU to give an injection to Myanmars

fishery industry

Yangon May 2
European Union (EU) will
provide Euro 20 million in grant
for sustainable development of
Myanmars fishery industry, according to Myanmar Fisheries Federation.

Despite the fact that EU has

been giving technical assistance
for the Myanmars fishery sector
since it normalized ties with the
country, export of fishery products
has been on constant decline over
the past years.

EUs grant will be used for

dissemination of good breeding
techniques, lab development plus
fish feed production. EU will also
conduct research on livestock
breeding and coastal fish stocks of
the country and provide sector-wise
research.
Myanmars fishery products are
low in demand on EU markets
because the countrys fishing trawlers, cold storage and packaging
techniques do not meet EU standards
while fish stocks are declining at
the coastal areas.
For 2014-2015 FY, the industry
only earned more than 400 million
USD in exportsdown around
100 million USD compared to
previous FY.
(443)

Air quality index release postponed

until the end May
Yangon May 2
The plan to release the air quality
index of Yangon has been put off
until the end of May, said Yangon
City Development Committee
(YCDC).
The postponement is because the
measurements of air quality testers
are still unstable, said environmental
conservation and sanitation section
of the YCDC.
The section has so far only

measured the air quality in eight

out of 15 targeted townships. The
percentage of carbon dioxide and
particles in the air vary from one
township to another, said the
section.
The air pollution rate fluctuates
widely from day to day and week
to week. Therefore, well wait
one more month (to measure the
air quality), said assistant chief
engineer Dr. Aung Myint Maw

from environmental conservation

and sanitation section told The
Myawady.
The air quality testers were
installed in February, at present
there are four of them installed in
Yangonone in front of Maha Bandoohla Garden, one at Hledan
Junction, one at Htaukgyan Junction
at the exit of Mingalardon and one
is mobile.
(443)

Export dropped in
2014-2015 FY
Yangon May 2
The export of rubber to foreign
countries dropped to about 3000
tons in 2014-2015 financial year
compared with the previous year.
Although Myanmar could export
31,025 tons of rubber to foreign
countries in 2013-2014 FY, Myanmar could just export 27,000 tons
of rubber this FY.
The export of rubber fell obviously
this financial year and the total price
of the export of rubber in 2014-2015
financial year is US $ 35.455 million,
said an official from Ministry of
Commerce.
Myanmar is currently exporting
rubber to Singapore and Malaysia
by sea lane and the export of
rubber to foreign countries fell
this financial year because the

price of rubber plummeted in the

previous year.
Myanmar exports rubber to
foreign countries through shipping
lane as well as border and the total
export of rubber to neighbouring
countries via border in 2014-2015
FY is 39,830 tons valued at US $
57.833 million.
China is the major importer
of Myanma rubber and the rubber
price plunged obviously in the
previous financial year because
China lowered the domestic purchasing power said a rubber businessman, U Khine Myint adding
that the cost of the product didnt
meet with the falling price and
the export of rubber to China also
fell.
Aung

A woman hanging latex rubber sheets in a rubber plantation in

Dawei, Tanintharyi region

Myanmar to boost agricultural exports to EU

Yangon May 2
Trade Promotion Department
under Ministry of Commerce plans
to increase exports to EU in new
FY.
Previously, Myanmar mainly
exports industrial products like
clothing to EU and the country now is

19.indd 1

taking steps to increase agricultural

exports including rice and beans
and pulses in 2015-2016 FY.
The countrys exports to EU
totaled 283 million USD of which
industrial products accounted for
179 million USD and agricultural
produce just for 68 million USD in

2014-2015 FY,.
Among EU countries, the largest
proportion of Myanmars exports
go to Germany and the export
volume amounted around 60
million USD in 2014-15 FY.
EU regranted Myanmar Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP)

in 2012, which allows developing

country exporters to pay less or no
duties on their exports to the EU.
In spite of the countrys efforts
to take advantage of the GSP, the
countrys products are still in low
demand on EU market as fellow
South East Asian countries are

focusing more on quality and price

competitiveness.
At present, measures are under
way to export beans and pulses to
EU market. Myanmars beans and
pluses are on high demand in India
and China, as a result, the price is
also record high at home. (447)

5/2/2015 6:38:52 PM

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4/21;02 &opHkvifkyfjrifZmwfvrf;
]]wdkufwdkifqdkifqdkif}}
5/21;57 rSwo
f m;avhvmtdrw
f iG ;f rIynm
(vufaqmifvv
S aS v;ay;Mu&atmif)

2/ 18;15 a&T&ifckefoH
3/ 18;45 &ifxJutu,f'rD
4/ 19;00 ta<uaphav;&JUrSwfwrf;
5/ 20;00 b0jcm;uHMurm
6/ 20;30 This Song For You

MWD Music

MWD Movies
1/ 18;00

&ifbwfxJucspfvdyfjym

3/ 19;30 Music Mix

4/ 21;30 Myanmar Song

2/ 19;42

tydktvdkr&SduGufwd

5/ 22;00 Hits Music

3/ 22;05

Speed-2

MWD Shopping

MWD Series
1/ 18;00 em;ckd&m

1/ 18;10 Shopping Talk

2/ 19;30 Shopping In Shopping

2/ 19;15 oHo,om;aumif

(pHZmPDbdk)
3/ 18;55 Shopping (jrifuGif;pHk)

3/ 20;30 aESmifzGJUBudK;
4/ 21;15 pdwfdkif;\aemufuG,f

4/ 19;50 E-Market
5/ 20;05 zwfIavhvmpmayurm
6/ 20;20 jrL;<uacwfpm;

5/ 22;50 q&mrav;&JUcspfarwm

Shopping oHpOfrsm;

jr0wDkyfjrifoHMum;

MYANMAR
INTERNATIONAL

3-5-2015 (we*FaEGaeY)

&SNd y;D wpfzufEiS w

hf pfzuf tE&m,fuif;uif;
&Si;f &Si;f ul;vl;qufo,
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aqmufNyD;pD;cJhonf/
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xD;pJcg;a&wHceG o
f nf ,cktcg omoedu

ausmif;aqmifopf 71 aqmif aqmufvkyfcGih f&

2015-2016 b@mESpw
f iG f ynma&;
0efBuD;Xmeu aiGvHk;aiG&if;toHk;p&dwf
&efyakH iGrS u,m;jynfe,ftwGuf ausmif;
aqmifopf 71 aqmif aqmufvyk cf iG &hf &Sd
cJ&h m ausmif;aqmifopfukd vGKd iaf umfcdik f
twGuf ausmif;aqmifopf 58 aqmif?
abmfvcJcdik t
f wGuf ausmif;aqmifopf
13 aqmif vsmxm;NyD;jzpfonf/

MWD Documentary
1/ 18;00 a&ukefa&cef;

1/ 18;30 Girl Talk

2/ 19;00 My Style

u,m;jynfe,f vGKd iaf umfNrKd U xD;pJcg;

a&wHcGefonf jynfolrsm; tyef;ajzEdkif
onhf ae&mwpfcjk zpfvmNy;D bk&m;ausmif;
uefapwDykxkd;rsm; wnfxm;udk;uG,f
xm;jcif;? tvSLyGrJ sm;usi;f yjcif;rsm;aMumifh
vltrsm;pdw0f ifwpm; vma&mufvnfywf
vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/(,myHk)
tqdkyg xD;pJcg;a&wHcGefonf &Srf;
jynfe,f(awmifydkif;)rS tpjyK pD;qif;
vmaom erfw
h buf(ac:)erfw
h efzacsmif;
onf u,m;jynfe,f vGKd iv
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xD;pJcg;aus;&GmteD;&Sd ausmufaqmif?
ausmufurf;yg;rsm;udk jzwfoef;pD;qif;
vmNyD; obm0tavsmuf a&wHcGef
tqifhqifh jzpfay:vmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
xdkuJhodkYobm0w&m;twdkif; vSypGm
pD;qif;vmrItm; xD;pJcg;aus;&Gmom;
OD;pdik ;f vlqo
kd u
l awGU&SNd y;D csKEH ,
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udk &Si;f vif;azmfxw
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,cktcg xD;pJcg;a&wHceG u
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tyef;ajzolrsm;jym;vm&m aEG&moDwGif
tvSLyGrJ sm;? oBueF yf aJG wmfrsm; vma&muf
tyef;ajzMuolrsm;jzifh txl;pnfum;vsuf

vdGKifaumf ar

Myawady Digital Set Top Box

tqdyk g NrKd Ue,ftvdu

k w
f nfaqmufciG fh
&&Srd rI mS vGKd iaf umfNrKd Uay: ausmif;aqmif
opf 24 aqmif? 'D;armhqdkNrdKUe,f 17
aqmif? zlqdkNrdKUe,f 14 aqmif?
&Sm;awmNrdKUe,f oHk;aqmif? abmfvcJ
NrdKUe,f ig;aqmif? zm;aqmif;NrdKUe,f
av;aqmifEiS hf r,fpNJh rKd Ue,f av;aqmif
toD;oD;cGaJ 0xm;Ny;D jzpf&m topfaqmuf
vkyrf nfh ausmif;aqmifopf taqmufttHk

taqmufttHkrsm;? apwDykxdk;rsm;jzifh
usufoa&aqmifvsuf&Sd&m topfwnf
aqmufxm;onfh wHwm;wGif udE&D?
udE& marmifEHS yk w
f rk sm;? wHwm;vuf&ef;
wdkifrsm;jzifh MunfEl;zG,f&mjzpfatmif
tvSqifrrG ;f rHxm;aomaMumifh vma&muf
vnfywfonfh jynfolrsm;twGuf pdwf
csr;f om MunfE;l p&mae&ma'owpfcjk zpf
vmaMumif; od&onf/
(405)
trsKd ; tpm;rS m ay(60 _ 30)oG y f r d k ;
tkwn
f y w
f pfxyfaqmif? ay (90 _ 30)
oG y f r d k ; tk w f n y f w pf x yf a qmif ? ay
(100 _ 30)oGyrf ;kd tkwn
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ay (120 _ 30)oGyfrdk;tkwfnyfwpfxyf
aqmif? ay (100 _ 30) tm&fpED pS x
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ESifh ay (140 _ 30) tm&fpED pS x
f yfausmif;
aqmiftrsK;d tpm;rsm;jzpfNy;D pDru
H ed ;f vkyf
ief;rsm;twGuf jynfe,faiGv;kH aiG&if; toH;k
p&dw&f efyakH iGusyf 2425 'or 8 oef;cefY
ukeu
f srnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ (405)

1/
2/
3/
4/
5/
6/
7/
8/

9/
10/
11/

12/
13/

6;03
6;15
6;25
6;30
1;19

w&m;awmf
arwmydkY
"rylZmaw;
udk,fvufvIyf&Sm;tm;upm;
&opHkvifkyfjrifZmwfvrf;
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4;35 oDqkdajzazsmfwpfudk,fawmf
5;00 om,moDa<u;acwfqef;aw;
7;00 &opkHvifkyfjrifZmwfvrf;
]]&mZ0ifxJuawmf0iform;awmf}}
(tykdif;-40)
8 em&D ya[Vdeef;awmf
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tNyD; aw;vufaqmif
&opkHvifkyfjrifZmwfvrf;
]]arwmzGJUBudK;}}
(tykdif;-44)
w&m;awmf
oifhtwGufreufjzef

3-5-2015 (Sunday)
Great Shwedagon: Auspicious
Grounds And Devotional Posts
Scented Buddha Images
Kason Full Moon Day Of Buddha
Amazing ''U Nyein Chan
Aung"
Sagaing: Gold Leaf
Impressionist Myanmar Master
Artist- U Lun Kywe
A Short Trip With Steve(South
Korea)(Ep-1)

jrefrmhkyfjrifoHMum;

MRTV - 4

3-5-2015 (we*FaEGaeY)
1/ 8;35 EdkifiHawmforw\

3-5-2015 (we*FaEGaeY)
1/ 6;15 MRTV-4 kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ

EdkifiHpGrf;aqmif&nfqk

]]rdcifESpfOD;&JUarwm}}

]]zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIqk}}
2/ 10;35 EdkifiHawmforw\

(tydkif;-101)
2/ 7;45 MRTV-4 kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ
]]uHuH\tusKd;}}

EkdifiHpGrf;aqmif&nfqk

vdGKifaumfNrdKY
rD;owfwyfzGJYaeh
qkdif;bkwfpdkufxl

vdGKifaumf

ar 2

u,m;jynfe,f vGKd iaf umfNrKd U jynfe,fr;D owfO;D pD;Xme (69)ESpaf jrmuf jrefrmEdik if H
rD;owfwyfzUJG aeYukd BuKd q*kd P
k jf yKaomtm;jzifh ,aeY eHeuf 8 em&DwiG f rD;owfwyfzUJG aeY
qdkif;bkwfpdkufxlyGJESifh pkaygif;oefY&Sif;a&;aqmif&GufcJhaMumif; od&onf/
tcrf;tem;wGif (69)ESpaf jrmuf jrefrmEkid if rH ;D owfwyfzUJG aeYtxdr;f trSwq
f ikd ;f bkwu
f kd
jynfe,fr;D owfO;D pD;XmerS vufaxmufeT Mf um;a&;rSL; OD;apmxGe;f ? OD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;[efp;kd ?
jynfe,f^cdik ^f NrKd Ue,ftqifh rD;owfO;D pD;t&m&Srd sm;ESihf rD;owfwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;? t&efr;D owf
wyfzGJU0ifwdkYu pdkufxlNyD; tarT;eHUomrsm;yufzsef;MuaMumif; od&onf/
(405)

ppfrSefaomcsrf;omjcif; (tydkif;-2)

]]pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfrIxl;cRefqk}}
3/ 12;45 jzLrnf;kyf&Sif

3/ 8;35 MRTV-4 kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ

]]tdkatppfurmav;}}

]]cspfBudK;av;ESpfrQif}}
(ausmfol? okarmif? csKdNyHK;? wifeDvm0if;)

(tydkif;-57)
4/ 9;40 Sunday Talk

('gdkufwm-rsKd;jrifhatmif)
4/ 5;35 jynfolwdkY&JUpum;oHrsm;

(uywdefrsKd;Zifarmif? rsKd;jrwfol)
5/

2;50 MRTV-4 Stage

24 t*FvdyfpmESifh jynfwGif;owif;
a'gufwmae0if;Edkif
{Victoria University College}

a&;om;jyKpkaom

English for Myanmar

,refaeYrS tquf

3-5-2015

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

,ckydkhcsay;xm;aom oifcef;pmrsm;udk
jr0wDyk jf rifoMH um;(MWD) rS ,aeheeH uf
11 em&Dtcsed w
f iG f xkwv
f iT fh ay;rnfjzpfaMumif;
owif;aumif;yg;tyfygonf/

She is beautiful, isn't she?

She will sing a song, won't she?
He gets first prize, doesn't he?
It is a nice day, isn't it?
It's quite chilly today, isn't it?
It was quite damp, wasn't it?
It is raining hard, isn't it?
It rains very much in this area, doesn't it?
It drops below freezing today, doesn't it?
He killed a tiger, didn't he?

Spoken English :
Comparative Adjective

Conversation One

Tag Question

S1- What's the weather like outside?

bmompum;toD;oD;wGif Tag Question yHpk aH jym[efrsm;&So

d nf/
Oyrm - ]]olrEav;udo
k mG ;aew,f? r[kwb
f ;l vm;[if}} [kajymjcif;onf
t*FvdyfbmomwGif Tag Question [kac:jcif;jzpfonf/ yxrqHk;
ajymaompum;udk av;eufap&ef axmufcHajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/
1.

&moDOwkudk EdIif;,SOfazmfjy&eftwGuf Comparative Adjective

toHk;jyKyHkudk avhvm&ygrnf/

rdk;&GmzdkYaocsmaeNyDvdkYxifw,f/
S1- It was nice a few hours ago.

1.

It's colder than yesterday.

2.

Mandalay is hotter than Taunggyi.

3.

Yangon is larger than Mandalay.

4.

It's cooler than yesterday.

5.

It's warmer than yesterday.

raeYuxuf 'DaeYydkat;w,f/

NyD;cJhwJhem&Dtenf;i,fu om,maewm/

It is a nice day, isn't it?

'DaeUom,mw,faemf/ r[kwfbl;vm;/
2.

tjyifbufrSm &moDOwktaetxm;b,fvdkvJ/
S2- I think it is going to rain.

S2- It was beautiful, wasn't it?

rEav;u awmifBuD;xufydkylw,f/

&moDOwkaumif;cJhwm? [kwfw,f r[kwfvm;[if/

He has gone to Mandalay, hasn't it?

olrEav;udk oGm;aew,f/ r[kwfbl;vm;/

ajympum;aemufwGif Tag Question [kac:onfh aemufqufwGJ
ar;cGef;rsm;ESihf ajymyHkajymenf;rsm;azmfjyxm;ygonf/

&efukefu rEav;xufydkBuD;w,f/

Conversation Two

raeYuxuf 'DaeY &moDOwkydkNyD;om,mw,f/

S1- You have seen a hurricane, haven't you?

Tag Question with

Affirmative Sentence

rif; [m&Dudef;rkefwkdif;BuHKzl;w,faemf? rBuHKzl;bl;vm;[if/

raeYuxuf 'DaeY ydkylw,f/

S2- Once a long time ago.

wpfBudrfBuHKzl;w,f/ MumvSygNyD/
S1- Does it ever snow in your country?

Subject + am/is/are/was/were (V to be) oHk;xm;ygu xdkpm

aMumif;aemufwGif V to be not Pronoun?
Subject + V to be
Sub + V to be, V to be not Pronoun?
She is a singer, isn't she?

olru tqdkawmf? r[kwfbl;vm;[if/

Subject + V to do yHkpHjzpfygu Subject + V1s
, doesn't + Pronoun?
Subject + V1
, don't + Pronoun?
They win the race, don't they?

rif;wdkYEdkifiHrSm ESif;yGifhawGusovm;/
S2- Only northern part.

ajrmufydkif;a'oawGrSmyJusygw,f/
Hurricane qko
d nfrmS wpfem&D 47rdik Ef eI ;f jzpfap? xdx
k ufy
kd
jzpfap wkdufaomrkefwdkif;jzpfonf/
*

cold
hot
warm
good
bad
young
old
tall

Conversation Three
S1- It's a nice day, isn't it?

&moDOwkom,mw,faemf? r[kwfbl;vm;[if/

olwdkYNydKifyGJrSm atmifyGJcHvdkufNyD? r[kwfbl;vm;[if/

S2- I like this kind of weather.

Subject + V2 yHkpHjzpfygu Subject + V2 ---, didn't Pronoun?

He went to Mandalay, didn't he?

S1- I think everyone does.

uRefawmfu 'D&moDOwkrsKd;udkBudKufwm/

colder
hotter
warmer
better
worse
younger
older
taller

coldest
hottest
warmest
best
worst
youngest
oldest
tallest

vlwdkif;BudKufMur,fvdkYxifygw,f/

All adjectives of 3 or more syllables

olrEav;udkoGm;cJhw,f? r[kwfbl;vm;[if/
Negative Sentence yHkpHjzpfygu 1.
Subject + (V to be + not) Subject + --------, V to be
+ Pronoun?
2.
Subject + not + V to do ---------, do/ does/ did
Pronoun?
1.
She is not dancing on the stage, is she?

olrZmwfcHkay:rSm uraeygbl;/ uaevdkYvm;[if/

2.

Comparative ESihf Superlative Adjective [l ESpr

f sK;d &S&d m ESpOf ;D ?
ESpfckudkEdIif;,SOf&ef Comparative Adjective udkoHk;NyD; trsm;ESifhEdIif;
,SOf&ef Superlative Degree Adjective udkoHk;onf/
One Syllable Adjective toHwpfoHxGuf Adjective rsm;wGif
-er/ -est/ jznfhyHkpHudkoHk;onf/

They did not play tennis yesterday, did they?

raeYu olwdkYwif;epfrupm;ygbl;/ upm;vdkYvm;[if/

Example
1.
It was nice a few hours ago, wasn't it?
2.
It was beautiful, wasn't it?

Conversation Four

toHoHk;oHESifhtxuf Adjective rsm;udkrl more + adjective

ESifh most + adjective yHkpHoHk;&rnf/

S1- It's quite hot, isn't it?

wu,fhudk ylw,faemf? r[kwfbl;vm;[if/

S2- Yes, it is.

[kwfw,f/ wu,fhudkylwm/
Note be careful
Tag Question ajym&mwGif rdra
d jymaomtcsuf ydik Ef ikd af ocsmygu
toHqif; (Falling Tune) udo
k ;kH onf/ rdrad jymaom tcsuu
f akd jymNy;D rS
raocsmovdkcHpm;rdygu Tag Question (Rising Tune) toHjrifh

&rnf/ jrefrmpum;ESifh jcm;em;csufrSm jrefrmpum;wGif rdrdajymaom

tcsuf aocsmydik Ef ikd v
f Qif toHjri jhf zifah jymNy;D raocsmvQif toHqif;
oGm;jcif;jzpfonf/

expensive
more expensive most expensive
suitable
more suitable
most suitable
terrible
more terrible
most terrible
beautiful
more beautiful
most beautiful
Example
1.
Myinchan is the hottest city in Myanmar.
2.
Myinchan is hotter than Yangon.
3.
This place is more suitable than that place.
4.
Taunggyi is colder than Yangon.
5.
Ngapali is the most beautiful beach in Myanmar.

qufvufazmfjyygrnf/

(4) Budrfajrmuf rJacgifa'otwGif; vlukeful;rIyl;aygif;wkdufzsufa&; 0efBuD;tqifU tpnf;ta0;usif;y

&efukef

ar

(4) Budrfajrmuf rJacgifa'otwGif;

vluek u
f ;l rIy;l aygif;wdu
k zf suaf &; 0efBu;D
tqifhtpnf;ta0;udk {NyD 30 &ufu
uarm'D;,m;EdkifiH zEGrfyifNrdKU usif;y
cJh&m tqdkygtpnf;ta0;odkY jynfxJa&;
0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; AdkvfrSL;csKyf
ausmaf usmx
f eG ;f ? &JrLS ;csKyf 0if;Edik x
f eG ;f ESihf

p-24.indd 1

wm0ef&Sdolrsm; wufa&mufcJhonf/
tqdyk g tpnf;ta0;wGif 10 ESpw
f m
umvtwGif; COMMIT Process \
aqmif&GufNyD;pD;cJhonfh atmifjrifrIrsm;
ESihf a&SUaqmif&u
G rf nfv
h yk if ef;pOfrsm;udk
aqG;aEG;MuNyD; rJacgifa'otwGif; vl
ukeful;rI yl;aygif;wkdufzsufa&;pDrHudef;
COMMIT (Coordinated Mekong

Ministerial Intiative against Trafficking) \ wwd,yl;wGJaMunmpmwrf;

udk wufa&mufvmonfh 0efBu;D ESihf 'kw,

d
0efBuD;rsm;u vufrSwfa&;xdk;xkwfjyef
cJhaMumif; od&onf/
rJacgifa'otwGif; vlukeful;rIyl;
aygif;wdu
k zf suaf &; 0efBu;D tqift
h pnf;
ta0;rsm;udk oH;k ESpw
f pfBurd f rJacgifa'o

wGi;f Edik if rH sm; tvSnu

hf susi;f yjcif;jzpfNy;D
yxrtBurd t
f pnf;ta0;udk 2004 ckEpS f
atmufwb
kd mvwGif &efuek Nf rKd U vnf;
aumif;? 'kwd,tBudrftpnf;ta0;udk
2007 ckEpS f 'DZifbmvwGif wkwEf ikd if H
ab*si;f NrKd Uvnf;aumif;? wwd,tBurd f
tpnf;ta0;udk 2012 ckEpS f azazmf0g&D
vu AD,uferfEdkifiH [EGdKif;NrdKUvnf;

aumif; usif;ycJhaMumif; od&onf/

yxrtBurd af Munmpmwrf;udk 2007
ckESpfu wkwfEdkifiHusif;yonfh 0efBuD;
tqifhtpnf;ta0; vnf;aumif;?
'kwd,tBudrfaMunmpmwrf;udk 2012
ckESpfu AD,uferfEdkifiH usif;yonfh
0efBu;D tqift
h pnf;ta0;vnf;aumif;
xkwfjyefcJhaMumif; od&onf/ rdk;atmif

5/2/2015 10:32:22 PM

EdkifiHwumowif; 25

3-5-2015

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