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THE

ENGINEERING
DESIGN
PROCESS
MET639: Technical Project & Report Dr. M. Ouerfelli 1
DESIGNING
Inherent in human nature most often
driven by needs:

Traditionally

 designing is making

These days

 designing before/for making

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PHASES IN DESIGN

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RECOGNITION OF NEED
This may not be evident

Design Brief  goal, constraints,


criteria … usually ill-defined and
vague

 No definitive formulation of the


problem

 Inconsistencies, conflicting criteria

 Formulation of the problem is solution


dependent

 No definitive solution

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PROBLEM
IDENTIFICATION
To define all specs.

Exploration

 Clarify problem statement and define


the problem further (question client,
collect data, conduct research, etc.)

Proposal:

 Tentative idea… visualization is key

Strategy:

 Identify number of options…explore


best one

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WHAT FOLLOWS
Synthesis

 connecting elements/components

Analysis & Optimization

 revise, improve, discard, optimize for best


performance

Evaluation:

 Reliability, any recalls?

 Competitiveness?

 Economical to make? Profit?

 Maintainability?

 Product liability? Safety? Insurance?

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REFERENCES
Tools & Resources

 Computers / software packages

 References (books, catalogs, brochures, etc.)

 Technical Information (libraries, gov. sources, prof.


societies, vendors, internet, etc.)

Codes & Standards

 Codes: specs. for analysis, design, manufacturing,


construction … to achieve a specified degree of safety

 Standards: specs. for parts, materials, processes,


efficiency, quality …
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DELIVERY

Communication & Presentation

 must be done successfully

Otherwise

 Time wasted

 Proficiency compromised

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RECAP…STEP IN THE
DESIGN PROCESS

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