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Customs, Traditions,

Taboos

Background
Information

Population: 67,091,089
(20th)
Language: Central Thai;
other Thai dialects
spoken in various regions
Capital City: Bangkok
Climate: Mostly tropical,
June-October flooding
Government:
Constitutional Monarchy
Ruler: King Bhumibol
Adulyadej Rama IX.
Economy: 41% agrarian,
46% service sector, 13%
industry
History: Thai and
Burmese fought for
control until 1782.
Formerly Siam. 1997New Constitution. TodayPolitical instability,

Taboo: Illegal to write anything


bad about the King or Queen
95% of Thailand is Buddhist,
and young boys used to be
expected to become monks
for 3 months
Greeting: Wai: pressing your
palms together at chest or
nose level and bowing head
slightly
Many wear yellow on Mondays
Customary to remove ones
shoes before entering a
temple or home
The head is sacred, so do not
touch or pass an object over it
Avoid excessive compliments
Food: Kao (rice) is eaten at
most meals; meals usually
consist of many small dishes
at the center of the table

References
Anonymous. (2013). Kingdom of Thailand. CultureGrams. 1-7. Retrieved
from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1327769684?accountid=28076
Asian American Federation. (n.d.). Profile of New York Citys Thai
Americans: 2012 Edition. Retrieved from
http://www.aafny.org/cic/briefs/thai2012.pdf
Dundar, H. (2014). Student learning in south Asia: Challenges,
opportunities and policy priorities.
Pang, V. O. (1990). Asian-American children: A diverse population. The
Educational Forum, 55(1), 49-66.
doi:10.1080/00131729009339288
Zebioli, R. C. (2009). Thailand : Economic, Political and Social Issues.
New York, NY, USA: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.. Retrieved
from http://www.ebrary.com

Thailan
d
By: Lisa Maley

Land of the
Free

Positive and
Negative Images
Tech whiz kids
Sex Slavery and child prostitution
HIV- children mistreated
Skin bleaching
Somewhat negative opinion of Americans after Vietnam War
Krathoeys, or ladyboys, highly visible

Education & Teaching Strategies

Thailand

Similarities in Education to
U.S.

Most children between 3 and 5 attend preschool


Education is Compulsory (required by law)
2 or 4 year options for college

Public and Private Schools


In New York
NYC area Thai population:
7,244. Half live in Queens.
Midtown neighborhood on
Ninth Avenue becoming
known as Thai Town

Free until grade 12, and nine


years of education are required
Prathom (elementary school)
In Matthayom (secondary
school), students may choose
to start vocational training
Uniforms are worn at both
public and private schools.
Generally only the wealthy can
afford private school
Class sizes are usually large
(20-40 students)
Schools are often lecture based
(anubon)
and rely heavily on
memorization
Particular emphasis on science
and math
English instruction is standard
but students have few
opportunities to practice
22.3% of national budget spent
on education, but there are
high drop-out rates
170 universities and entrance
is based on exams; competition

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