MAESTRIA EN INGENIERIA ESTRUCTURAL

MATEMATICA APLICADA

PRACTICA GRUPAL DE LABORATORIO N. 3

Diego Quiroga Moreno

Pablo Romano Jaldn

OCHABAMBA BOLIVIA

Prctica de MATLAB N. 3
Pag. 422 ML1
Determine el polinomio caracterstico de:
a)
A=[1 2;2 -1];
poly(A)
ans =
1
0

-5

5=0
b)
A=[2 4 0;1 2 1;0 4 2];
poly(A)
ans =
1
-6

3 6 2 +4 +8=0
c)
A=[1 0 0 0;2 -2 0 0;0 0 2 -1;0 0 -1 2];
poly(A)
ans =
1
-3
-3
11

-6

43 3 3 2 +11 6=0

Pag. 422 ML2

a)
A=[1 -3;3 -5];
roots(poly(A))
ans =
-2.0000 + 0.0000i
-2.0000 - 0.0000i

1=2

2=2

b)
A=[3 -1 4;-1 0 1;4 1 2];
A=[1 -3;3 -5];
roots(poly(A))
ans =
6.5324
-2.3715
0.8392

1=6.5324

2=2.3715

3 =0.8392

c)
A=[2 -2 0;1 -1 0;1 -1 0];
roots(poly(A))
ans =
0
0
1

1=0

2=0

3 =1

d)
A=[2 4;3 6];
roots(poly(A))
ans =
0
8

1=0

2=8

Pag. 422 ML3

a)
A=[1 2;-1 4];
rref(A-3*eye(2))
ans =
1 -1
0
0

V=

[]
1
1

b)
A=[4 0 0;1 3 0;2 1 -1];
rref(A+1*eye(3))
ans =
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0

[]

0
V= 0
1
c)

A=[2 1 2;2 2 -2;3 1 1];

rref(A-2*eye(3))
2

ans =
1
0
0
1
0
0

-1
2
0

[]

1
V = 2
1

Pag. 433 ML1

a)
A=[0 2;-1 3];
roots(poly(A))
ans =
2
1
v1=null(A-2*eye(2));
v2=null(A-1*eye(2));
P=[v1 v2]
P=
0.7071 0.8944
0.7071 0.4472

P=

0.7071 0.8944
0.7071 0.4472

b)
A=[1 -3;3 -5];
roots(poly(A))
ans =
-2.0000 + 0.0000i
-2.0000 - 0.0000i
No es diagonizable
c)
A=[0 0 4;5 3 6;6 0 5];
roots(poly(A))
ans =
8.0000
-3.0000
3.0000
v1=null(A-8*eye(3));
v2=null(A+3*eye(3));
v3=null(A-3*eye(3));
P=[v1 v2 v3]
P=
-0.2457 0.7982
0
-0.8355 -0.0665 -1.0000
-0.4915 -0.5987
0

0.2457 0.7982
0
P= 0.8355 0.0665 1
0.4915 0.5987 0

Pag. 433 ML2

A=[-1 1 -1;-2 2 -1;-2 2 -1];
roots(poly(A))
ans =
0
-1.0000
1.0000
v1=null(A-0*eye(3));
v2=null(A+1*eye(3));
v3=null(A-1*eye(3));
P=[v1 v2 v3]
P=
0.7071 0.5774
0
0.7071 0.5774 0.7071
0.0000 0.5774 0.7071
D= inv(P)*A*P;
-0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000
-0.0000 -1.0000 -0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000 1.0000
D=[0 0 0;0 -1 0;0 0 1];
D^30
ans =
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
A30=P*D^30*inv(P)
A30 =
1.0000 -1.0000 1.0000
-0.0000 0.0000 1.0000
0 -0.0000 1.0000

1 1 1
A =0 0 1
0 0 1
30

Pag. 433 ML3

A=[-1 1.5 -1.5;-2 2.5 -1.5;-2 2 -1];
roots(poly(A))
ans =
-1.0000
1.0000
0.5000
v1=null(A+1*eye(3));
v2=null(A-1*eye(3));
v3=null(A-0.5*eye(3));
P=[v1 v2 v3]
P=
0.5774
0 0.7071
4

0.5774 -0.7071 0.7071

0.5774 -0.7071 -0.0000
D=inv(P)*A*P;
D=
-1.0000
0 0.0000
-0.0000 1.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 -0.0000 0.5000
D=[-1 0 0;0 1 0;0 0 0.5];
D30=D^30;
D30 =
1.0000
0
0
0 1.0000
0
0
0 0.0000
D30 =
1.000000000000000
0
0
0 1.000000000000000
0
0
0 0.000000000931323
A30=P*D30*inv(P);
A30 =
1.0000 -1.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000

1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

A30 =
0.999999999999999 -0.999999999068677 0.999999999068676
-0.000000000000000 0.000000000931324 0.999999999068676
-0.000000000000000 0.000000000000001 0.999999999999999

Pag. 433 ML4

A=[-1
A^2
ans =
1
0
0
A^4
ans =
1
0
0
A^6
ans =
1
0
0
A^16
ans =
1
0
0

1 -1;-2 2 -1;-2 2 -1];

-1
0
0

1
1
1

-1
0
0

1
1
1

-1
0
0

1
1
1

-1
0
0

1
1
1

1 1 1
A par = 0 0 1
0 0 1
A^3
ans =
-1
-2
-2
A^5
ans =
-1
-2
-2
A^7
ans =
-1
-2
-2

1
2
2

-1
-1
-1

1
2
2

-1
-1
-1

1
2
2

-1
-1
-1

1 1 1
A impar = 2 2 1
2 2 1

P=
1
1
0

1
1
1

0
1
1

][

0
1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
A = 1 1 1 0 1n 0 1 1 1
1 1
0 0 0 1 0 1 1
n

1 1 1
A par= 0 0 1
0 0 1

impar

1 1 1
= 2 2 1
2 2 1

Pag. 444 ML1

a)
A=[6 6;6 6]
[V,D]=eig(A)
V=
-0.7071 0.7071
0.7071 0.7071
D=
0
0
0 12
6

P=

0.7071 0.7071
0.7071 0.7071

1=0

2=12

b)
A=[1 2 2;2 1 2;2 2 1];
[V,D]=eig(A)
V=
0.6206 0.5306 0.5774
0.1492 -0.8027 0.5774
-0.7698 0.2722 0.5774
D=
-1.0000
0
0
0 -1.0000
0
0
0 5.0000

0.6206
0.5306 0.5774
P= 0.1492 0.8027 0.5774
0.7698 0.2722 0.5774

1=1

1=2.5858

2=1

3 =5

c)
A=[4 1 0; 1 4 1;0 1 4];
[V,D]=eig(A)
V=
0.5000 -0.7071 0.5000
-0.7071 0.0000 0.7071
0.5000 0.7071 0.5000
D=
2.5858
0
0
0 4.0000
0
0
0 5.4142

0.50
0.7071
0.5
P= 0.7071
0
0.7071
0.50
0.7071
0.5

2=4

3 =5.4142

Pag. 444 ML2

a)
A=[1 2;-1 4];
[V,D]=eig(A)
V=
-0.8944 -0.7071
-0.4472 -0.7071
D=
2
0
0
3
No es ortogonal,
No se puede cambiar por matriz ortogonal

b)
A=[2 1 2;2 2 -2;3 1 1];
[V,D]=eig(A)
V=
0.5482 -0.7071 0.4082
-0.6852 -0.0000 -0.8165
-0.4796 -0.7071 0.4082
D=
-1.0000
0
0
0 4.0000
0
0
0 2.0000
No es ortogonal,
No se puede cambiar por matriz ortogonal
c)
A=[1 -3;3 -5];
[V,D]=eig(A)
V=
0.7071 0.7071
0.7071 0.7071
D=
-2.0000
0
0 -2.0000
No se puede diagonalizar (no tiene dos vectores propios LI)
No se puede cambiar por matriz ortogonal
d)
A=[1 0 0;0 1 1;0 1 1];
[V,D]=eig(A)
V=
0 1.0000
0
-0.7071
0 0.7071
0.7071
0 0.7071
D=
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
Si es ortogonal, la matriz A es simtrica