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2012:Gemstone & Pearl Jewelry 2007 9/14/12 8:13 PM Page 1

TIFFANY GEMSTONE
& PEARL JEWELRY

TIFFANY & CO. VIEWS THE PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT AS BOTH A MORAL OBLIGATION AND AS A BUSINESS
IMPERATIVE. WE PROUDLY STATE THAT THIS BOOKLET IS PRINTED ON PAPER THAT IS CERTIFIED BY
THE FOREST STEWARDSHIP COUNCIL (FSC). IT CONTAINS FIBER FROM FORESTS THAT ARE CAREFULLY MANAGED,
RESPONSIBLY HARVESTED AND ADHERE TO STRICT ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIOECONOMIC STANDARDS

TIFFANY, TIFFANY & CO., the TIFFANY BLUE BOX and


the color TIFFANY BLUE are trademarks of Tiany and Company
and its aliates. 2012 Tiany and Company.

2012:Gemstone & Pearl Jewelry 2007 9/14/12 8:13 PM Page 2

SINCE 1837, TIFFANY & CO. HAS MAINTAINED THE


VERY HIGHEST STANDARDS IN DESIGN, MATERIALS
AND CRAFTSMANSHIP. THIS IS THE REASON THAT
TIFFANY JEWELRY IS TREASURED WORLDWIDE AND
PASSED DOWN FROM ONE GENERATION TO THE NEXT.
TO BECOME A BEAUTIFUL HEIRLOOM, HOWEVER,
JEWELRY MUST BE PROPERLY CARED FOR. DUST,
P OLLUTION AND DAILY WEAR CAN CLOUD THE
BRILLIANCE OF A GEMSTONE AND DULL THE SURFACE
OF PLATINUM, SILVER OR GOLD. TIMEWORN PRONGS
OR CLASPS MAY RESULT IN THE LOSS OF A STONE
OR AN ENTIRE PIECE OF JEWELRY. SOME SIMPLE,
BASIC CARE CAN HELP PRESERVE AND PROTECT YOUR
TIFFANY JEWELRY FOR YEARS TO COME.

ONE

2012:Gemstone & Pearl Jewelry 2007 9/14/12 8:13 PM Page 3

BASIC JEWELRY CARE

Professional cleanings are recommended as

secure. Prong settings are particularly vulnerable.

frequently as once a year, depending on how often

If hit against a hard surface or snagged on clothing,

you wear your jewelry. Tianys Customer Service

they may loosen, risking the loss of a gemstone.

Department and Sales Professionals can assist you.

Avoid exposing gold jewelry to household bleach,

Our craftsmen are experienced in all aspects of

which will quickly cause gold to discolor and

jewelry care, from determining the best method for

possibly disintegrate.

cleaning stones to re-stringing pearls to repairing

Sterling silver tarnishes rapidly when exposed to

clasps or earring backs.

salty air, swimming pool chlorine and products

Between professional cleanings, most jewelry can

containing sulfur, such as rubber gloves and

be maintained with a non-abrasive jewelry cleaner.

certain papers. To remove tarnish, we recommend

To clean diamonds, use a mild solution of six

a non-abrasive silver polish.

parts water to one part ammonia and apply with

Storage is also important. At the time of purchase,

a soft bristle brush. If worn often, pearls should

all Tiany jewelry is packaged in a protective box,

be cleaned and re-strung professionally once a year.

case or tarnish-resistant pouch. Between wearings,

In between cleanings, wipe pearls gently with

we recommend that you place your jewelry in its

a damp cloth. Ultrasonic cleaning is not safe for

original casing or another suitably lined box or pouch.

many gemstones, so we advise against this method.


Certain basic precautions should be taken with all of
Examine your jewelry regularly to make sure the

your jewelry. However, some gemstones, as outlined

settings are snug and the clasps and joinings are

TWO

THREE

2012:Gemstone & Pearl Jewelry 2007 9/14/12 8:13 PM Page 4

GEMSTONE ENHANCEMENT
HISTORY

in this booklet, require special care.

For nearly four thousand years, the beauty of

Take care to protect your jewelry from impact

gemstones has been enhanced by various methods.

against hard surfaces and avoid contact with

Long before modern stone-cutting techniques

abrasive surfaces. Even a diamond can chip if hit

were developed, oils and dyes were used to bring

with enough force or at just the right angle. Many

out the color in stones. Since the ancient Egyptians,

stones such as amethyst, emerald, kunzite, opal,

emeralds have been soaked in colorless oil to

pearl, peridot, tanzanite and tourmaline are very

make them appear more beautiful. This practice

delicate and easily abraded. Enameling can

continues today.

also chip or scratch when struck. Gemstones

Long ago it was discovered that heating certain

can scratch other gemstones and wear away at

gemstones could produce remarkable changes

precious metals. Therefore, avoid stacking those

in color. Legend has it that Marco Polo observed

rings and bracelets that would be vulnerable to

the application of heat to rubies in Ceylon

such abrasion. Extreme temperatures, perfumes,

and introduced the practice to Europe. In fact,

cosmetics and household chemicals can also

it was a heating process that rst unlocked the

damage jewelry.

intense violetish-blue of tanzanite, the gemstone

We suggest that you avoid wearing your jewelry

introduced by Tiany in the 1960s.

during activity that would expose it to risks.

FOUR

FIVE

2012:Gemstone & Pearl Jewelry 2007 9/14/12 8:13 PM Page 5

COMMONLY USED ENHANCEMENTS

TIFFANYS ENHANCEMENT P OLICY

Among the enhancements often applied by miners


and lapidaries are:

Tiany selects only the nest gemstones from


around the world. Our gemstones are inspected for

BLEACHING The use of chemicals or other agents to

quality, beauty and durability. Tiany selects only

lighten or create a more uniform color.

those stones that meet our exacting standards for

DIFFUSION The use of chemicals and high temperatures

color, clarity and cut. We accept enhancements that

to produce or improve color.


DYEING The introduction of coloring agents into a
gemstone to improve or alter color.

are solely meant to improve the beauty of the stone.


Tiany will not accept any enhancement that

HEATING The use of heat to alter the color and/or clarity

increases a stones carat weight.

of a gemstone.
INFUSION The lling of a gem material with a colored

or colorless substance such as oil, wax, resin or glass to


improve the gemstones appearance.

Tiany will not accept any enhancement that masks


the potential durability of a gemstone.

COATING The application of wax, resin or oil to a porous

gemstone to improve durability and beauty.

Enhancements accepted by Tiany have good

IRRADIATION The use of laboratory radiation to alter a

stability unless otherwise noted on the chart that

gemstones color. Usually followed by a heating process.

follows. We must stress that Tiany diamonds


STABILIZED The use of a colorless resin or a proprietary

process without a resin to decrease porosity and improve


durability and color.

In recent years, technology has produced new


methods of gemstone enhancement. Many of these
processes are dicult to detect and may involve
various materials that are virtually unidentiable,

have not been subjected to any enhancements,


other than cutting and polishing.
Some gemstones require more care than others.
Please refer to the following guidelines to help
ensure that your Tiany jewelry will be enjoyed
for generations.

even with the most advanced scientic equipment.


This has led to complex debates concerning what
is acceptable in the gemstone community.
SIX

SEVEN

2012:Gemstone & Pearl Jewelry 2007 9/14/12 8:13 PM Page 6

GEMSTONE CARE
AND ENHANCEMENT
SPECIES

VARIETY

ENHANCEMENTS ACCEPTED
BY TIFFANY & CO.

AMBER

All colors

Heated to improve color and clarity.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.


Avoid sudden temperature changes,
abrasives and contact with cosmetics,
hairspray, perfume or household
chemicals.

ANDALUSITE

None

Basic jewelry care

APATITE

None

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning. Avoid


sudden temperature changes, abrasives
and contact with cosmetics, hairspray,
perfume or household chemicals.

AZURITE

Coated with colorless substances


to improve surface uniformity
and durability.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning. Avoid


contact with cosmetics, hairspray,
perfume or household chemicals.

Golden, Yellow

Irradiated to improve color.

Basic jewelry care

Aquamarine

Heated to improve color and clarity.

Basic jewelry care

Emerald, Green

Infused with colorless substances


to improve clarity.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.


Avoid sudden temperature changes
and contact with cosmetics, hairspray,
perfume or household chemicals.

Morganite

Heated and/or irradiated to enhance color. Basic jewelry care

BERYL

CALCITE

CHALCEDONY

CHAROITE

GEMSTONE CARE

Coated with colorless substances


to improve surface uniformity.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.


Avoid sudden temperature changes
and contact with cosmetics, hairspray,
perfume or household chemicals.

Bloodstone, Chrysocolla, Chrysoprase,


Jasper, Sardonyx, White

None

Basic jewelry care

Black, Blue and Green Onyx

Dyed

Basic jewelry care

Agate, Carnelian

Heated to improve color.

Basic jewelry care

Blue

None

Avoid direct light

Coated with colorless substances


to improve surface uniformity.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.

2012:Gemstone & Pearl Jewelry 2007 9/14/12 8:13 PM Page 7

ENHANCEMENTS ACCEPTED
BY TIFFANY & CO.

GEMSTONE CARE

Alexandrite, Brown, Cats Eye,


Cats Eye Alexandrite, Green, Yellow

None

Basic jewelry care

Yellow Sapphire

Heated and/or diffused to improve


color and clarity. Infused with
colorless substances to improve
color and clarity.

Basic jewelry care

Blue, Color Change, Colorless, Green,


Orange, Padparadscha, Pink, Purple,
Star, Ruby, and Ruby Star

Heated to improve color and clarity.


Infused with colorless substances to
improve color and clarity.

Basic jewelry care

DIAMOND

None

Basic jewelry care

DOLOMITE

Coated with colorless substances


to improve surface uniformity.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.


Avoid sudden temperature changes
and contact with cosmetics, hairspray,
perfume or household chemicals.

Coated with colorless substances


to improve surface uniformity.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.


Avoid sudden temperature changes
and contact with cosmetics, hairspray,
perfume or household chemicals.

None

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.


Avoid sudden temperature changes
and contact with cosmetics, hairspray,
perfume or household chemicals.

Labradorite, Moonstone, Spectrolite, Sunstone

None

Amazonite

Coated with colorless substances


to improve surface uniformity.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.


Avoid sudden temperature changes
and contact with cosmetics, hairspray,
perfume or household chemicals.

SPECIES

VARIETY

CHRYSOBERYL

CORUNDUM

ENSTATITE

Bronzite

EPIDOTE

FELDSPAR

FLUORITE

Heated to improve color.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.


Avoid sudden temperature changes
and contact with cosmetics, hairspray,
perfume or household chemicals.

2012:Gemstone & Pearl Jewelry 2007 9/14/12 8:13 PM Page 8

ENHANCEMENTS ACCEPTED
BY TIFFANY & CO.

GEMSTONE CARE

None

Avoid sudden temperature changes.

GRANITE

Coated with colorless substances


to improve surface uniformity.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.

HEMATITE

None

Basic jewelry care

IOLITE

None

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.

SPECIES

VARIETY

GARNET

Almandite, Color Change,


Demantoid, Grossular Garnet, Hessonite,
Malaya Garnet, Pyrope, Rhodolite,
Spessartite, Tsavorite

JADE

Black, Green and Lavender Jadeite


Black and Green Nephrite

Coated with colorless substances


to improve surface uniformity.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.

KYANITE

Blue

None

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.


Avoid sudden temperature changes
and contact with cosmetics, hairspray,
perfume or household chemicals.

LAPIS LAZULI

Coated with colorless substances


to improve surface uniformity
and durability.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning. Avoid


contact with cosmetics, hairspray,
perfume or household chemicals.

LAVA ROCK

None

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.

MALACHITE

Coated with colorless substances


to improve surface uniformity
and durability.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning. Avoid


contact with cosmetics, hairspray,
perfume or household chemicals.

Coated with colorless substances


to improve surface uniformity.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning. Avoid


sudden temperature changes and
contact with cosmetics, hairspray,
perfume or household chemicals.

Coated with colorless substances


to improve uniformity.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.

NATURAL GLASS

NUUMITE

Lybian Desert Glass, Moldavite, Obsidian

2012:Gemstone & Pearl Jewelry 2007 9/14/12 8:13 PM Page 9

SPECIES

VARIETY

ENHANCEMENTS ACCEPTED
BY TIFFANY & CO.

OPAL

Black, Blue, Boulder, Cachalong, Chrysopal,


Crystal, Fire, Opalite, Pink, Prase, White,
Yellow

Coated with colorless substances


to improve surface uniformity
and durability.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.


Avoid sudden temperature changes
and contact with cosmetics, hairspray,
perfume or household chemicals.

PEARL, CULTURED

Saltwater: Akoya,
Mabe (Assembled)

Bleached and dyed to improve


uniformity of color.

Keshi, South Sea Golden, South Sea


White, Tahitian

Bleached and dyed to improve


uniformity of color. Polished to
improve nish. Coated to protect
the natural organic material.

For cultured and natural pearls:


Have strands cleaned and re-strung
annually if worn regularly. Avoid
sudden temperature changes and
contact with cosmetics, hairspray,
perfume or household chemicals.
Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.

Freshwater

Bleached and dyed to improve


uniformity of color.

PEARL, NATURAL

Freshwater, Saltwater

Bleached and dyed to improve


uniformity of color.

CALCAREOUS CONCRETIONS

Conch, Melo Melo

Polished to improve nish.

Avoid sudden temperature changes


and contact with cosmetics, hairspray,
perfume or household chemicals.
Avoid over exposure to bright light.
Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.

PERIDOT

None

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.


Avoid sudden temperature changes
and contact with cosmetics, hairspray,
perfume or household chemicals.

PREHNITE

Coated with colorless substances


to improve surface uniformity.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.


Avoid sudden temperature changes
and contact with cosmetics, hairspray,
perfume or household chemicals.

PYRITE

None

Basic jewelry care

PYRITE IN SLATE

Coated with colorless substances


to improve surface uniformity.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.

GEMSTONE CARE

2012:Gemstone & Pearl Jewelry 2007 9/14/12 8:13 PM Page 10

SPECIES

VARIETY

ENHANCEMENTS ACCEPTED
BY TIFFANY & CO.

GEMSTONE CARE

UARTZ

Amethyst and Citrine

Heated to enhance color.

Basic jewelry care

Heated and/or irradiated


to enhance color.

Basic jewelry care

Green, Smokey, Yellow Citrine

Coated with colorless substances to


improve surface uniformity.

Basic jewelry care

RHODOCHROSITE

Coated with colorless substances.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.

RHODONITE

Coated with colorless substances


to improve surface uniformity.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.

RYOLITE

Coated with colorless substances


to improve surface uniformity.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.

Aventurine, Dumortierite, Pietersite, Quartzite,


Rock Crystal, Rose, Rutilated, Tourmalinated,
Tigers Eye, Tigers Iron, Hawks Eye

SERPENTINE

Bowenite, Chita

Coated with colorless substances


to improve surface uniformity
and durability.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.


Avoid sudden temperature changes
and contact with cosmetics, hairspray,
perfume or household chemicals.

SHELL

Mother-of-pearl, Helmet Shell

Dyed and/or coated with colorless


substances to improve surface
uniformity.

Basic jewelery care.


Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.
Avoid sudden temperature changes
and contact with cosmetics, hairspray,
perfume or household chemicals.

SODALITE

Coated with colorless substances


to improve surface uniformity
and durability.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.


Avoid contact with cosmetics, hairspray,
perfume or household chemicals.

SPHALERITE

Coated with colorless substances


to improve surface uniformity.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.


Avoid sudden temperature changes
and contact with cosmetics, hairspray,
perfume or household chemicals.

None

Basic jewelry care

SPINEL

All colors

2012:Gemstone & Pearl Jewelry 2007 9/14/12 8:13 PM Page 11

ENHANCEMENTS ACCEPTED
BY TIFFANY & CO.

GEMSTONE CARE

Kunzite

Heated and/or irradiated to


enhance color.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.


Avoid direct light.

Hiddenite

Heated and/or irradiated to


enhance color.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.

Coated with colorless substances


to improve surface uniformity.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning. Avoid


contact with household chemicals.

SPECIES

VARIETY

SP ODUMENE

.
SUGILITE

TOPAZ

Orange, Pink, Yellow, Blue, Reddish Orange

Heated and/or irradiated to


enhance color.

Basic jewelry care

TOURMALINE

Chrome

None

Blue, Green, Orange, Cuprian Elbaite, Yellow

Heated to enhance color and clarity.

For all varieties of tourmaline:


Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.
Avoid sudden temperature changes.

Parti-colored, Pink, Purple, Rubellite,


Watermelon

Irradiated to improve color.

TURUOISE

Stabilized to improve durability. Coated Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.


with colorless substances to improve
Avoid contact with cosmetics, hairspray,
surface uniformity and durability.
perfume or household chemicals.

UNAKITE

Coated with colorless substances


to improve surface uniformity.

Basic jewelry care

VARISCITE

Coated with colorless substances


to improve surface uniformity.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.


Avoid contact with cosmetics, hairspray,
perfume or household chemicals.

ZIRCON

All colors

Heated to enhance color.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.

ZOISITE

Tanzanite

Heated to enhance color.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.


Avoid sudden temperature changes.

Ruby in Zoisite

Coated with colorless substances


to improve surface uniformity.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.

Thulite

Coated with colorless substances


to improve surface uniformity.

Do not use ultrasonic cleaning.

2012:Gemstone & Pearl Jewelry 2007 9/14/12 8:13 PM Page 12

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