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Earth/Earthquake, .76

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:Time-Life Books/Amsterdam - Planet
Earth/Earthquake, .77.

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- Planet Earth/Earthquake, .25.

. 1.2.6. () Okushiri, 1993. ,


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240 .
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1999 23.

100, .
..
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,
.
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.

(.1.2.6.-1.2.7.). 370 tsunamis
1900 1980. 25% .
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.1.3.2. Frank Lloyd Wright

:Time-Life Books/Amsterdam - Planet Earth/Earthquake, .153

Kanto 1923
Imperial, Frank Lloyd Wright 1915
1921,
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1980 .
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:Time-Life Books/Amsterdam Planet Earth/Earthquake, .8-9.

26

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49.

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Mercalli.
: ... ... / , 1999
40.

30

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. VI, VI+ Mercalli.
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.
: ... ... / 1999 40-41.

. 1.4.10. 7-9-1999. .
: ... ... / , 1999 43.

31

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7-9-1999.
Ricomex
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43.

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, 7-9-1999.

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, 1999 42.

32

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, 1999, .36-39,
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1981, . 53 58, 69.
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33

. 1.4.14. San Francisco, 1906.


San Francisco
,
.


. Chinatown (
)

.
1906

(500 )
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San Francisco 4

1989.
: ... ... , 1999 . 50.

. 1.4.15. San Francisco 1906


:Time-Life Books/Amsterdam - Planet Earth/Earthquake, .62-63.

34

. 1.4.16. San Francisco 1906


:Time-Life Books/Amsterdam - Planet
Earth/Earthquake, .69.

. 1.4.17.
San Francisco
1906
:Time-Life
Books/Amsterdam Planet
Earth/Earthquake,
.65.

35

. 1.4.18. San Francisco 1906


:Time-Life Books/Amsterdam - Planet Earth/Earthquake, .66.

. 1.4.19. San Francisco 1989.


Marina

San
Francisco


Loma Prieta.


.
1906, San
Francisco

,

.

.
: ... ...
, 1999
.50

36

. 1.4.20. 1988.
(=6,9)



. Spitak
(
25.000
).
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.
700.000


.
: ... ...
,
1999 . 39.

.1.4.21. 1985. 9.000 1.000.000


(=8.1) Mexico. Benito Juarez
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10 .
: ... ... / , 1999 . 37.

37

. 1.4.22. Kobe , 1995. ,


. 24
Kobe
, .

.
: ... ... / , 1999 . 50.

. 1.4.23. Kobe , 17-1-1995. .


:....-.... / - - ,
1999, .35.

. 1.4.24. Kobe- Hanshin , 1995 (=7,2).


.
: ... ... / , 1999 . 45.

38

. 1.4.25. , 17-8-1999.
7,4
Kocaeli
,
.
17.000
24.000,

(). 600.000
15.000.000


.
21.000 .
11km Izmit 90 km /.
: ... ... / , 1999 . 39.

. 1.4.26
1.4.27: , 17 8 1999.
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, 1999
. 38.

39

.

, 1984, , ,
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1975
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.3.1.1.-3.1.2: C.Arnold-R.Reitherman

Building configuration and seismic design,


John Wiley & Sons,New York, .28.
- : ..

49

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Building configuration and seismic design,
John Wiley & Sons,New York, .30.
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: C.Arnold-R.Reitherman / : C.Arnold-R.Reitherman /
Building configuration and seismic design, Building configuration and seismic design,
John Wiley & Sons,New York, .33.. John Wiley & Sons,New York, .34.
:. :.


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Building configuration and seismic design,
John Wiley & Sons, New York, .34-35.
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C.Arnold-R.Reitherman
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Building configuration and
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Andrew Coburn Robin Spence


Earthquake Protection
a JOHN WILEY & SONS publication , Copyright 1992
Christopher Arnold - Robert Reitherman
Building configuration and seismic design.
With the assistance of Eric Elsesser and Dianne Whitaker, a Wiley Interscience Publication
Planet Earth/Earthquake
Time-Life Books/Amsterdam

157

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