Ts Techy ly, Mmann{orsqomudionumssige 9, anadigesgmaindés Sednweng finedruniGugn yuingionalsupiiucigs Sausnennpnidwnpi gS 1 sierajoan shyMmenhy enyMetsehpougciniiandiinsdgwen ies Sapte 1 k @| J : { rena Lio Lies Lhs Lho unas ie Lhe Liss Lin Lis sGugupinannniagiinadruedge moranisicrgne 34 > 34 1 b. gomdsqumeaninesweieneniag att MEtyUUgeNo MONEE MIsCy 2 fap Py = 0.858, F 0.7 o.003 +2 Prax = Pong) 0.008 sini f,=400MPa = Paw. = 0.625, : iii £,=0.85 sindvogutzamendiag /',<28uPa 4 B =085~0.05F8, sindsoqubdmmnstrdjeys 28MPa< f_<56MPa 4 B= 0.65 ciniruquteasnsnnienl f,>56MPa 1 siatsandqyocgioruateameind vinaimagaruciogunndmatnd mateasustincs yemauguméinihywammiznismndameint dauriqeinuyemmoqamelagamyes AmIBiEnMeinsineMngMUATT_UMsiAgS 1 Mer _MUthmNsEEMimAatEnAgENaN [MenineusroRe Sicneiegiten mianeigoopanndemaméggs 2‘TOthay + hygims miner mini muidel dusinsenygindenGonasindadwah + Hylton PaindmnuRaMstinga 1 Hog yinTadioaR 1 - meudygdrammapsomntanpinehsdan ocmugiewyemdcdain saenirpiach’ 4 - hifinineapengis Romameunfimyeeng Sumregiqidugnares 4 m, ge ipfjuogromas yy gimananendjpgivugntAnns ugnithiniusingnemmigmngiqantdinmany’ langdigiomenymgamedrunins the iaiugnigimstsnsscgth ugnits cugnasart Bugnaner cugnBRiy 1 UgnitGs Dead load iduyumnagusiunremays Gutduirvlty GaGnddmesyuorgiA itonansinirypfjaug goth sym] mesa tna cepa 4 ugMIeAMsAMNcYRNeATENGS (gfiséuivunicims: Badudingruaihs ‘ugnitin Live load thugnetngnammideatuetnugneds 1 hehypineugnidernensgan: Sa giopn gohotis gurins Aunougiqunnieplfuvgdins mes ony yin eiiesatRRemuAd funet psygansimercnrinn 1 hgistognssiegsmns: ~ ugnidenrtinnénsugey tpfaeyiiy Saaunanfiaim: ~ finfnguitemetignn’ Sumstidinigudiqngen - dude fiupdains - inaruniGn ylunnierginedt - ésauisnemisniqns - fiengugiamavinamatingnecin uugnissie metas gm bY ugh fissnet ypyRUETANEE O.SKV /m? > 2 / me? nye MesmgMUENS 1 uagnggeb ant po yRUGEgNEE 0.7SKN /m* —>1.SkN Im? angiurunfjegysi + simegyniia igus & ppimsnmnmmeyuuge nme: F = 0,00064C,v? iter F - sienwayad kv /m* ¥ ~ wofjseyed m/s - C, - WwRMNUNIEASE isis 1.21.3 sie 2Tethay mnsgo: usnnpnenay Occupancy Content Design live load ‘Assembly hall Fixed seats 29 Movable seats 48 Hospital Operating rooms 29 Private rooms 19 Hotel Guest rooms 19 Public rooms 48 Balconies 48 Housing Private house and apartments 19 Public rooms 48 Institution Classrooms 19 Corridors 48 Library Reading rooms 2.9 Stack rooms 72 Office building Offices 24 Lobbies 48 Stairs 48 Storage warehouses Light 48 Heavy 12.0 ‘Yard and terraces 48 minuGin: gidjia Suaidirnese Material Specific gravity = ‘Building material ; Brick 1.8-2.0 1924 ‘Cement, Portland, loose - 1443 Cement, Portland, set 2732 2933 Earth, dry, packed : 1523 Sand or gravel, dry, packed == 1600-1924 Sand or gravel, wet - 1892-1924 Liquids Oils 0.9-0.94 930 Water (at 4°c) 1 1000 Ice 0.88-0.92 898 Metal and mineral Aluminum 2645 Copper . 8913 tron 72 7214 Lead 11.38 11380 Steel, rolled 785 ‘7855 Limestone or marble 25-28 2645 Sandstone 22-25 2356 Shale or slate 2.7-29 e (2805 Normal weight concrete Plain 2324 Reinforced or prestressed 2405 nie