Strand

Length=
grip-grip length =
dia of one wire =
Area of wire =

Load
kg
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3100
3260

Breaking

3500

105.3 cm
64 cm
5.16 mm
20.9011 mm2

5.16 mm

Deflection
Stress
Strain
div
mm
kg/mm2 mm/mm
0
0
0
0.0000
52
0.052 23.92219
0.0010
110
0.11 47.84438
0.0022
175
0.175 71.76657
0.0035
245
0.245 95.68876
0.0049
276
0.276 105.2576
0.0055
303
0.303 114.8265
0.0061
340
0.34 124.3954
0.0068
371
0.371 133.9643
0.0074
430
0.43 143.5331
0.0086
468
0.468 148.3176
0.0094
500
0.5 155.9727
0.0100

259.5 mm

0
0.104
0.22
0.35
0.49
0.552
0.606
0.68
0.742
0.86
0.936
1

Stress-Strain Curve
170
120
Stress(Kg/mm2)

70
20
-30

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

Strain(%)

0.6

0.7

0.8

Curve

0.5

train(%)

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Strand
Length=
105.3 cm
grip-grip length =
64 cm
dia of one wire =
0.5 in
Area of wire = 126.6127 mm2
Load
kg

Breaking

deflection
div

0
1880
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
13000
14000
15000
16000
17000
17600

0
17
18
27
49
72
121
175
202
232
265
294
436
467

20300

55.9

mm
0
50
51
60
82
105
154
208
235
265
298
327
469
500

0
0.05
0.051
0.06
0.082
0.105
0.154
0.208
0.235
0.265
0.298
0.327
0.469
0.5

12.7

stress
strain
kg/mm2 mm/mm
0.000
0.0000
14.848
0.0010
15.796
0.0010
31.592
0.0012
47.389
0.0016
63.185
0.0021
78.981
0.0031
94.777
0.0042
102.675
0.0047
110.573
0.0053
118.472
0.0060
126.370
0.0065
134.268
0.0094
139.007
0.0100

mm

Stress~Strain
%
0
0.1
0.102
0.12
0.164
0.21
0.308
0.416
0.47
0.53
0.596
0.654
0.938
1

150.000
130.000
110.000
90.000
Stress(Kg/mm2)

70.000
50.000
30.000
10.000
-10.000 0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

Strain(%)

0.6

s~Strain

0.3

0.4

0.5

Strain(%)

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Observation & Calculation:(tension test on strand)

Length=
grip-grip length =
dia of one wire =
Area of wire =
Gauge Length=

KG

Extention
reading
Div

0
1880
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
13000
14000
15000
16000
17000
17600

0
18442.8
19620
39240
58860
78480
98100
117720
127530
137340
147150
156960
166770
172656

0
17
18
27
49
72
121
175
202
232
265
294
436
467

Load

105.3 cm
64 cm
0.5 in
126.61265 mm2
50 mm
Deflection

Stress

Div

psi

0
17
51
60
82
105
154
208
235
265
298
327
469
500

0
21113.51993
22461.19142
44922.38284
67383.57426
89844.76568
112305.9571
134767.1485
145997.7442
157228.3399
168458.9356
179689.5314
190920.1271
197658.4845

Breaking Load=

20300

Stress~Strain Curve
1400.00
1200.00
1000.00
800.00

Stress (MPa)

600.00
400.00

Modulus of Elasticity=207.59GPa
200.00

-0.005

0.00
2.60208521396521E-018

0.0

Stress (MPa)

600.00
400.00

Modulus of Elasticity=207.59GPa
200.00

-0.005

0.00
2.60208521396521E-018

Strain(%)

0.0

nd)

12.7 mm
0.00012661

0.196 inch

Mpa

%age
elongation
%

0.00
145.66
154.96
309.92
464.88
619.84
774.80
929.76
1007.25
1084.73
1162.21
1239.69
1317.17
1363.655211

0
0.034
0.102
0.12
0.164
0.21
0.308
0.416
0.47
0.53
0.596
0.654
0.938
1

Stress

Strain
0
0.00034
0.00102
0.0012
0.00164
0.0021
0.00308
0.00416
0.0047
0.0053
0.00596
0.00654
0.00938
0.01

13.67301
860.8934 207.5906
352.1837
336.8713
158.1233
143.4822
143.4822
129.134
117.3946
133.5869
27.28183
74.98104

Kg

Strain Curve

y=207.59GPa

1396521E-018

0.005

0.01

y=207.59GPa

1396521E-018

Strain(%)

0.005

0.01

Observation & Calculation:(tension test on strand)

Length=
grip-grip length =
dia of one wire =
Area of wire =
Load
KG
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3100
3260

N
0
4905
9810
14715
19620
21582
23544
25506
27468
29430
30411
31980.6

Extention
reading
Div
0
52
110
175
245
276
303
340
371
430
468
500

105.3 cm
64 cm
5.16 mm
20.901096 mm2

Deflection
mm
0
0.052
0.11
0.175
0.245
0.276
0.303
0.34
0.371
0.43
0.468
0.5

Stress
psi
0
34015.8115
68031.623
102047.435
136063.246
149669.571
163275.895
176882.22
190488.544
204094.869
210898.031
221783.091

Stress~Strain Curve
1600.00
1400.00
1200.00
1000.00
800.00

Stress (MPa)

Modulus of Elasticity=141.26GPa
600.00
400.00
200.00

-0.005

0.00
6.07153216591883E-018

Strain(%)

0.

-0.005

0.00
6.07153216591883E-018

Strain(%)

0.

d)

0.0323967 in2
Stress
Mpa
0.00
234.68
469.35
704.03
938.71
1032.58
1126.45
1220.32
1314.19
1408.06
1455.00
1530.09

%age
elongation
%
0
0.104
0.22
0.35
0.49
0.552
0.606
0.68
0.742
0.86
0.936
1

Strain
0
0.00104
0.0022
0.0035
0.0049
0.00552
0.00606
0.0068
0.00742
0.0086
0.00936
0.01

202.3075
180.5205 141.2596
167.6262
151.4043
173.8346
126.8523
151.4043
79.55142
61.75702
117.3383

train Curve

sticity=141.26GPa

1883E-018

Strain(%)

0.005

0.01

1883E-018

Strain(%)

0.005

0.01