Nama

Nim
Kelas
Mata kuliah
Dosen

: DAJUKO. B
: 03091005048
:B
: optimasi struktur desain
: GUSTINI, S.T, M.T

TUGAS OPTIMASI STRUKTUR DESAIN

Step 1: Project/problem
The object this project is design a two bar truss. Base on figure two steel tobe
pinned together to suport a force load w. The span at the trusss is fixed at s, and h
is height.
Step 2: Data and information collection
Teh design constrainted:
-

Height of the truss not exceed b1, no be less than b2.

The ratio of the mean diameter (d) to thichness (l) of the tube must not
exceed b3.
The compressive stress in the tubes exceed the allowable stress (a) for
steel.
The height, diameter, and thickness must be choosen to safeguard againts
member buckling.

The following notation is defined:

The span of the truss : s
Truss mass

:m

Truss height

:h

Tube thickness: t
Tube diameter

:D

Load force

:w

other data for the problem given as:

-

Load force
Span

w = 10kN
s = 2m
B1 = 5m
B2 = 2m
B = 90m

Allowable stress
a = 250 MPa
Modulus of elasticity
E = 210 GPa
Mass density
P = 7850 kg/m3
Factor of safety againts buckling
Fs =2
Tube diameter
0,1 D 2 (m)
Tube thickness
0,01 t 0,1 (m)

Because structure is symetric truss 1 and 2 will have same cross-sectional

y
F1

f2

height

f1
x

s/2

s/2
s

X => f1 sin f2 sin + 0 = 0

f1 sin = f2 sin
f1 = f 2

y => f1 cos + f2 cos + w = 0

2 f1 cos +w = 0
f1 = f 2
2 f1 cos + w = 0
2 f1 cos = -w
w

2f1 = cos

f2

w
2 cos

f1 =

f2 =

w
2 cos

f2 =

w
2 h /l

l=

h2 +s 2

=> 2h5

= 17
= 4,123
f1 = f2 = -0,5 w

= -0,5 10 KN

h
l
4,123
4

= -10 KN

Step 3: Identification/defenition of design variables

d1=1,4 , dO = 1,5 , t1=0,01 , t2=0,1
X1 = h , X2 = s , X3 = 1,5 , X4 = 1,4 , X5 = 1,5 , X6 = 1,4

A1 = A2 =

X 234 24

2
2
= 3,14/4 ( 1,5 -1, 4 )

=0,785 ( 2,25 1,96)

= 0,785 (0,296)
= 0,227

Step 4 : Identification of a criterion to be optimized

Mass = ( ( A1 + A2))
0,5 X 2
= ( X 2 +
1

2
2
2
2
2
/4 ( X 34 4 + X 54 6 )

3
= (7850 kg/ m

42

1,52 -1, 4 2 )
= 11879, 28 kg/m3

Step 5 : Identificatuon of constraints

1= 2=

f1
A1

10
0,227

+ (0,5 * 1

2
2
* 3,14 / 4 ( 1,5 -1, 4 +