2.bacteria Cell Structure

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2.

Bacteria cell structure

Size and shapes


1. Cocci
2. Bacilli
3. Spiral
4. Filamentous (mycelial, stalked
and sheathed forms)
5. Pleomorphic : variable in shape
cell

1. cell membrane : contain both lipids and


protein
2. cell wall : to give shape/protection
3. peptidoglycan structure
: polymer contains two sugar derivatives; N-
acetylglucosamine, N-acetylmuramic which
are backbones, alternating each other.
: amino acids; glutamic acid, alanine,lysine,
meso-diaminopimelic acid: peptide
interbridge
gram positive cell wall : thick
homogenous cell wall; contains a
peptide interbridge
gram negative cell wall : thin
peptidoglycan; complex cell wall;
do not have peptide bridges
between the tetrapeptide chains

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