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Ö Ñï¿ó Ü À ÂÈûÌõ þÏ ÄË®Á ÌØÐÔ
Ö Ñï¿ó Ü À ÂÈûÌõ þÏ ÄË®Á ÌØÐÔ
Ö Ñï¿ó Ü À ÂÈûÌõ þÏ ÄË®Á ÌØÐÔ
2013 9
( )
Journal of Hohai University( Natural Sciences)
Vol. 41 No. 5
Sep. 2013
,,
( , 100081)
: ,( d) ( H) ( V)
:( a) d H ( P)
V 2 ( b) P V ,
;,, ( c)
: ;;;;;
:TD857 :A :1000 1980(2013)05 0446 06
Abstract: Through a selfdeveloped pipeline test, the critical conditions of jam and reinitiation of coarse particle
motion in pipelines of a deepsea mining vertical riser with different particle sizes, heights of jam, and average flow
velocities were investigated. The results are as follows: ( a) the particle size and the height of the jam have a
significant effect on the relationship between the pressure gradient and average flow velocity; ( b ) when the
relationship between the pressure gradient and average flow velocity is linear, the pipeline is jammed, and if it is
nonlinear, the particle motion can be reinitiated; and ( c) a critical condition formula was developed and verified
by experimental data, and it met accuracy requirements.
Key words: deepsea mining; pipeline of vertical riser in jam conditions; particle diameter; jam height; average
flow velocity; critical condition of reinitiation of particle motion
,,
( )
,, 20 mm
, [16] ,
,, [7]
; [8]
,,
,,,
[9] 3 ,
, ,
,,
: 2012 07 25
447
,, H
P d V ,
( 1) 25 mm,2 0 m,
4 ,
A,B,C,D P,
P1 ,P2 ,P3 ,P4
,,
, , 0 8 ~
1
Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of experimental system of
hydraulic transportation
, H ,,
, , H d P V ,
2 P
,
, H,d,V
2 1 d P
2 H , P V ,,d P V
, P V 3
2 d P V
Fig. 2 Relationship between average flow velocity and pressure gradient under condition of different particle sizes
H = 2 0 m ,,,,
,P V , V P , d = 2 0 ~ 3 0 mm , P
6 08 kPa / m 21 67 kPa / m , V 0 10 m / s 0 48 m / s
H = 1 8 m ,P V 2 :( a) d = 4 0 ~ 5 0 mm ,,
,P V , P 2 84 kPa / m 13 93 kPa / m , V 0 27 m / s
0 80 m / s ( b) d<4 0 mm , V ,,, P V
( )
448
41
H = 1 5 m , P V , d , d<2 0 mm , P
P , d ,V , H = 2 0 m,P = 9 81 kPa / m , d ,V 0 07 m / s
0 42 m / s d ,, V
2 2 H P
3 H P V 3 , d ,H ,P V ;d
, H ,P V
3 H P V
Fig. 3 Relationship between average flow velocity and pressure gradient under condition of different heights of pipeline jam
, H ,,,
, d P V
2 ,d4 0 mm H>1 8 m ,, P V
; H>2 0 m , d , P V ,
, d4 0 mm , H<1 8 m; d<4 0 mm , H<
2 0 m,P V , P ,, P
, V
P
3 1
, V, V ,
, ,
H ,d V ;d ,H
V d ,H ,,
,,, V H ,d
V , d ,
2 2 , d4 0 mm ,H = 1 8 m , d<4 0 mm ,
H = 2 0 m d ,H ,;H ,d
,; d ,H ,
,, [10]
Vc
= f d ,C v
D
2gD( S - 1)
(1)
S=
449
s
0
:V c ; g ; D ; C v ; S ;
s ;0
, V c D,d,H ( 4) ,(1)
Vc
Vc = K
= f d ,H
D D
2gD( S - 1)
)
2gD( S - 1) ( d + 0 06 ) ( H )
D
D
(2)
0 78
K , 0 12
4
Fig. 4 Critical average flow velocity of reinitiation of particle motion under
conditions of different heights of pipeline jam and particle sizes
3 2
V c , P V c , d / D,
D / H S
[11] P :
P f = f
P c = P f + P s
v
f = 0 11 + 68
2gD
D Re
2
0 25
P s = K( S - 1)
(3)
: P f ;P s ( [12] ) ; f
;v; / D, 0 001 1;Re;K
( 5)
5
Fig. 5 Critical pressure gradient for reinitiation of particle motion under different conditions
( )
450
41
P c - P f = k d
D
0 7
( ) ( HD )
k , 2 010 -7
3 9
( S - 1)
(4)
6 V c ,
6
Fig. 6 Comparison of measured and calculated critical average flow velocity and critical pressure gradient
5
a. d ,d P V d = 4 0 ~ 5 0 mm,H>1 5 m ,P V
4 0 mmH<1 8 m ,P V , V
b. ,P , d , V , d ,
, V
c. H P V H ,P V ; d , H
,P V
d. H ,d ,, d ,H ,
e. ,,
:
[ 1 ] ,,. [ J] . ,2010,38(5) :1113. ( TANG Jun, HUANG Yanguo,
LI Hui. Dynamic model of the hydraulic lifting system for deep ocean mining[ J] . Mining & Processing Equipment,2010,38
(5) :1113. ( in Chinese) )
1820,24. ( in Chinese) )
Jianxin. Analysis of the process parameters of the hydraulic lifting piping system in deepsea mining[ J] . Metalmine,2008(10) :
3538. ( in Chinese) )
451
research of economic velocity on hydraulic hoisting system of deepsea mining[ J] . WestChina Exploration Engineering,2006,
( JIN Wenbin,HUANG Xiaoping,GAO Wenpeng. An experimental study on minmal transporting velocity of the lifted largesize
particle material in vertical piping[ J] . Mining Research and Development, 1997,17(2) : 1720. ( in Chinese) )
[10] . [ M] . :,1994.
2013 2013 10
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2013 2013 10
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