4

STRESSES INDUCED IN LUG:

a) Shear stress of lug at eye
Ss

Ft / [2*(R-D/2)*T + 2*(r-D/2)*t]

8.83 N/mm2

<

SATISFACTORY

104.80 N/mm2

1.3 ksi

15.2 ksi

( 0.4 * Sy )

b) Tensile stress of lug at eye

St

Fy / [(2*R-D)*T]

8.83 N/mm2

<

SATISFACTORY

157.20 N/mm2

1.3 ksi

22.8 ksi

( 0.6 * Sy )

c) Bending stress of lug at base

Section modulus,
Cross sectional area,
Sb

Fx*h / Z

Z =13546.67
B^2*T/6 mm3
=

0.83 in3

A = B*T
1016.00 =
mm2

1.57 in2

Fy / A

18.34 N/mm2

<

SATISFACTORY

157.20 N/mm2

2.7 ksi

22.8 ksi

( 0.6 * Sy )

d) Stress of weld on lug

From force Fx,
Bending:

S1 = Fx*h / Zw =

5.99 N/mm2

0.9 ksi

Shear

S2 = Fx / Aw

1.60 N/mm2

0.2 ksi

Combined:

S = SQRT(S1^2+S2^2)
=

6.20 N/mm2
SATISFACTORY

<

144.79 N/mm2

0.9 ksi

21.0 ksi

(sws)

From force Fy,

Shear:
where,

S3 = Fy / Aw

1.60 =N/mm2

Zw = S*B^2/3
Aw = 2*S*B

0.2 ksi

32734
= mm3

2.00 in3

2455= mm2

3.81 in2

Maximum combined stress due to Fx and Fy,

S = SQRT[(S1+S3)^2+S2^2]
=

7.76 N/mm2
SATISFACTORY

<
1.1 ksi

144.79 N/mm2
(Sws)

21.0 ksi