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SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

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pm;tkef;qD (wpfydm)
yJaps;
ukvm;yJ0g (xdkif0rf)
(wpftdwf)
yJpif;ikH eD(opf)
(wpftdwf)
rwfyJ
pufoHk;qD
"mwfqD (wpf*gvef)
'DZ,fqD (wpf*gvef)

usyf

692000

usyf

691000

usyf

625000

usyf

33000^34000

usyf

36000^38000

usyf

40000^42000

usyf
usyf
usyf

4000^4500
3500^4000
1470

usyf

66000^65500

usyf
usyf

112000^105000
110000^113000
usyf 3000
usyf 3000
(005)

EkdifiHjcm;aiG vJvS,fEIef;
tar&duefa':vm
1088 ^ 1089
usyf
pifumyla':vm
801 ^ 813
usyf
,lkd
1194 ^ 1214
usyf
,Grf
176 ^ 180
usyf
bwf
34 ^34'or4 usyf
&if;*pf
303 ^ 308
usyf
pwmvifaygif
1690 ^ 1700
usyf
,ef;
9'or15 ^9'or3
usyf
(txufazmfjyygaiGvEJ eI ;f onf odrjf zLaiGvaJ umifwmrS
aps;EIef;jzpfonf/)
(tcsdefESifhtrQtajymif;tvJ&SdEdkifygonf/)
(333)

pmrsufESm 16

13 - 5 - 2015

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wyfrawmf
umuG,af &;
OD;pD;csKyf
Adv
k cf sKyfrLS ;BuD;
rif;atmifvidI Ef iS hf
qm;AD;,m;Edik if H
umuG,af &;
0efBuD;
H.E. Mr.
Bratislav Gasic

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ppfaq;pOf/
aejynfawmf ar 12
qm;AD;,m;Edik if o
H Ydk cspMf unf
a&;c&D;
a&muf&Sdaeaom
wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf
Adv
k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D rif;atmifvidI t
f m;
qm;AD;,m;EdkifiH umuG,fa&;
0ef B uD ; H.E.Mr. Bratislav
Gasic u *kPjf yKwyfzUGJ jzifBh uKd qkd
onft
h crf;tem;udk ar 11&uf
a'opHawmfcsed f eHeuf 8em&D 45
rdepfwiG f umuG,af &;0efBu;D Xme
ppfa&;jyuGif; usif;yjyKvkyf
onf/
a&S;OD;pGm wyfrawmfumuG,f
a&;OD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;
rif;atmifvIdifonf *kPfjyKBudK
qdkyJGtcrf;tem;okdY armfawmf
,mOfjzifha&muf&Sdvm&m qm;AD;
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H.E.Mr. Bratislav Gasic u
c&D;OD;BuKd qEkd w
I q
f ufonf/
xdkYaemuf wyfrawmfum
uG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf Adv
k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D
rif;atmifvIdifESifh qm;AD;,m;
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Mr. Bratislav Gasic wdkYonf
*kPfjyKwyfzJGU\tav;jyKjcif;udk

cH,o
l nf/
,if;aemuf wyfrawmfum
uG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf Adv
k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D
rif;atmifvidI o
f nf qm;AD;,m;
EdkifiH umuG,fa&;0efBuD; H.E.
Mr. Bratislav Gasic ESit
hf wl
0efBuD;\ {nfhcef;wGif oD;oefY
awGUqkaH qG;aEG;onf/
oD;oefaY wGUqkaH qG;aEG;Ny;D aemuf
wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf
ESihf cspMf unfa&;ud,
k pf m;vS,f
tzJGUonf qm;AD;,m;EdkifiH um
uG,fa&;0efBuD; H.E.Mr. Bratislav Gasic ESihf wm0ef&y
dS *k Kd vf
rsm;tm; tpnf;ta0;cef;rwGif
awGUqkaH qG;aEG;onf/
xdo
k aYkd wGUqk&H mwGif wyfrawmf
umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu
f ,ckc&D;
pOfonf jrefrm-qm;AD;,m;Edik if H
ESpfEdkifiHESifh wyfrawmfESpf&yf
tMum; yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf I jri hf
wifEikd af &;twGuf vma&mufchJ
jcif;jzpfaMumif;? ESpEf ikd if q
H ufqH
a&;onf ESpfaygif;(60)ausmf
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aom qufqaH &;&Scd ahJ Mumif;? ESpf
Edik if o
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k af om Mum;aeEdik if H
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txd jrefrmEdik if o
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tpd;k &rS Edik if aH wmfwm0efukd &,l
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h mvjzpfNy;D 2011ckEpS f
wGif ygwDp'kH rD u
kd a&pDpepft&
t&yfom;tpdk;&okdY tmPmvTJ
ajymif;ay;cJNh y;D aemuf vuf&dS rsK;d
qufopfacgif;aqmifrsm;rS ESpf
Edik if EH iS hf wyfrawmfEpS &f yftMum;
qufqaH &;udk taumif;qk;H wnf
aqmufoGm;MurnfjzpfaMumif;?
rdrw
d EYkd ikd if o
H nf jynfe,fEiS w
hf ikd ;f
rsm;rS wdik ;f &if;om;rsm;jzifph pk nf;
xm;onfh jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHjzpf
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tm;Bu;D Edik if rH sm;ESihf e,ferd w
d cf si;f
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k ekd jD zpfco
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h nf;aumif;?
jynfaxmifppk nf;vk;H nDw
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aMumif;? qm;AD;,m;EdkifiH\
tcsKyftjcmtmPmwnfwHha&;
twGuf aqmif&GufrIrsm;udk

axmufcyH gaMumif;ESihf umuG,f

a&;ydik ;f qdik &f m yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G f
Edkifrnfhudprsm;tm; aqG;aEG;
onf/
umuG,af &;0efBu;D u ESpEf ikd if H
qufqHa&;onf ,cifuwnf;

rif;atmifvIdifESifh qm;AD;,m;
EdkifiH umuG,fa&;0efBuD; H.E.
wdkYonf
txdr;f trSww
f q
H yd rf sm; tjyef
tvSef ay;tyfMuonf/
awGUqkyH EGJ iS hf vufrw
S af &;xd;k
yJo
G Ydk wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;
csKyfESifhtwl jrefrmhwyfrawmf
cspfMunfa&;udk,fpm;vS,ftzJGU
0ifrsm;wufa&mufMuNy;D qm;AD;
,m;Edik if H umuG,af &;0efBu;D ESihf
d
twl State Secretary/ 'kw,
umuG,af &;0efBu;D Mr. Zoran
Djordjevic ? Deputy Chief of
Mr. Bratislav Gasic

General Staff-Lt.Gen.Jovica
Draganic? Military Security

rS Brig.Gen.Petar
Cvetkovic? Air Force and Air
Defence Command rS Brig.
Gen. Dusko Zarkovic? StraAgency

wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf Adv

k cf sKyrf LS ;BuD;rif;atmifvidI Ef iS hf qm;AD;,m;Edik if H umuG,f
a&;0efBuD; H.E. Mr.Bratislav Gasic wdYk oD;oefaY wGUqkaH qG;aEG;pOf/
u &SNd y;D jzpfojzifh taumif;qk;H
wdk;jrifhaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif;? qm;AD;,m;onf 1990
jynfhESpfrSpNyD; ppfyJGrsm;aMumifh

jrefrm'kw,
d umuG,af &;0efBuD; Akv
d rf LS ;csKyfatmifaomfEiS hf qm;AD;,m;Edik if H State Secretary/ 'kw,
d umuG,af &;0efBuD;
oabmwlncD suv
f ufrw
S af &;xk;d pOf/

Mr. Zoran Djordjevic wdYk

xdcu
kd ef pfemrIrsm; &Scd &hJ aMumif;?
vuf&Sd EdkifiHESifhwyfrawmfudk
taumif;qkH; jyefvnfwnf
aqmufaeonfu
h mvjzpfaMumif;?
tem*wfumvtwGuf rdrdwdkY
wyfrawmfEpS &f yftMum; yl;aygif;
aqmif&GufrIudk taumif;qkH;
aqmif&u
G Ef ikd rf nf[k ,kMH unfyg
aMumif;ESihf ESpEf ikd if w
H yfrawmf
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G Ef ikd rf nfu
h pd & yfrsm;
udk jyefvnfaqG;aEG;ajymMum;
onf/
awGUqkHyJGtNyD;wGif jrefrmh
wyfrawmfESifh
qm;AD;,m;
wyfrawmfEpS &f yftMum; umuG,f
a&;qdkif&myl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI
oabmwlncD suu
f kd jrefrm'kw,
d
umuG,af &;0efBu;D Akv
d rf LS ;csKyf
atmifaomfrv
S nf;aumif;? qm;

AD;,m;Edik if b
H ufrS State Secred umuG,af &;0efBu;D
tary/ 'kw,
Mr. Zoran Djordjevic wdkYrS
vnf;aumif; toD;oD;vufrw
S f
a&;xkd; oabmwlnDcsufrsm;
udk tjyeftvSeaf y;tyfMuonf/
,if;aemuf wyfrawmfum
uG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf Adv
k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D

tegic Planning Department

rS Brig. Gen. Slobodan Joksimovic? River Flotilla Navy

rS Capt. Andrija Andric ESifh
qm;AD;,m;umuG,fa&;0efBuD;
XmerS tjcm;aomwm0ef&o
dS rl sm;
wufa&mufcJhMuonf/

qm;AD;,m;EdkifiHorwESifUawGYqkHrS
ESpEf ik d if q
H ufqaH &;wd;k wufaumif;
rGefa&;twGuf wnfaqmuf&m
wGif jrefrmhwyfrawmfu axmufcH
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jrefrmhwyfrawmfonf tjynf
jynfqikd &f mEdik if rH sm;ESihf xdawGU
qufqHrI? yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI
rsm; ydkrdkazmfaqmifvmaMumif;?
ESpfEdkifiHtMum; eufdIif;onfh
qufqaH &;t& taumiftxnf
azmfvakd Mumif;? jrefrmEdik if aH wmf
orwudk EIwfcGef;qufotrSm
pum;yg;vdak Mumif;? ygwDp'Hk rD kd
ua&pDvrf;aMumif;okYd ul;ajymif;
avQmufvrS ;f aeonft
h wGuf 0rf;
ajrmufygaMumif;ESihf tcuftcJ
rsm;pGm &ifqikd &f rnfuv
kd nf; em;
vnf oabmaygufaMumif;?
wyfrawmfu ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pD
pepfoYdk tul;tajymif;wGif wnf
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ta&;ygonfu
h @rS yg0ifaqmif
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ESifh&ifqdkifBuHKawGU&wdkif; jrefrm
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H axmufct
H m;ay;ulncD hJ
onfrsm;twGuf aus;Zl;wif&Sd
aMumif;? jrefrmEdkifiH\ tcsKyf
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csKyu
f rdr\
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1950 jynfEh pS rf pS wifco
hJ nfh ESpf
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aMumif; ESpzf ufacgif;aqmif
rsm;onf cspMf unfa&;c&D;pOfrsm;
tjyeftvSef oGm;a&mufcJhMu
aMumif;? rdrdwdkYwyfrawmftae
jzifh ygwDp'Hk rD u
kd a&pDvrf;aMumif;
twdik ;f r,dr;f r,dik af vQmufvrS ;f
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&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? rdrdwdkY
EdkifiH\ yx0DEdkifiHa&;tae
txm;t& tcsKyt
f jcmtmPm
wnfwchH ikd Nf raJ &;ESihf wnfNird af t;
csrf;a&;twGuf tpGrf;ukefBudK;
yrf;ae&ojzihf pGrf;&nf&Sdaom
wyfrawmfjzpfatmif wnf
aqmufae&aMumif;? jrefrmEdik if H
\ vuf&EdS ikd if jH cm;a&;rl0g'onf
vGwfvyfwuf<uaom EdkifiH
jcm;a&;rl0g'jzpfNyD; Nidrf;csrf;pGm
twl,OS w
f aGJ exdik af &;rlBu;D 5&yf
udv
k nf; qufvufpu
GJ ikd u
f sio
hf ;Hk
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jyefvnf
aqG;aEG;cJhonf[k owif;&&Sd
onf/

&wemykHowif;pmwGif azmfjyvsuf&dSaom owif;? aqmif;yg;rsm;ESifUywfouf a0zeftBuHjyKcsufrsm;tm;

&wemykHowif;pmwdkuf &efukef-rEav;vrf;rBuD;? bkd;&mZmvrf;ESifU{0&ufvrf;Mum;? jynfBuD;wHcGefNrdK he,f? rEav;NrdK h
okdh ay;ykdhEdkifygonf/

pmrsufESm 17

wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;rif;atmifvIdif OD;aqmifaom jrefrUmwyfrawmfcspfMunfa&;udk,fpm;vS,ftzJGU

Avala Tower odkh oGm;a&mufavUvmNyD; ol&Jaumif;ppfonfAdrmef (Mount Avala) yef;acGcstav;jyK
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avh vmMunfU I
wyfrawmf
umuG,af &;
OD;pD;csKyf
Adv
k cf sKyfrLS ;BuD;
rif;atmifvidI f
Avala Tower wGif
avhvmMunhf pI Of/

tygt0if pkpkaygif;tjrihf 204 OD;aqmifaom jrefrmhwyfrawmf

cspfMunfa&;udk,fpm;vS,ftzJGU
onf rGef;vJG 12em&D 15rdepf
wGif qm;AD;,m;orwEdkifiH\
aqmufxm;onf/vltrsm;wuf ol&aJ umif;ppfonfArd mef (Moa&mufvnfywfEikd Nf y;D bJv*f &dwf unt Avala)okdY a&muf&Sd&m ol&J
NrdKUIcif;tm; tay:pD;rSMunfhI aumif;ppfonfAdrmef qm;AD;
,m;avwyfOD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyf
Edik o
f nf/
wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD; Ranko Zivak ESifh wm0ef&Sdol
csKyf Adv
k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D rif;atmifvidI f rsm;u *kPfjyKwyfzJGUESifhBudKqdkcJh

MuNyD; wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;
OD;pD;csKyEf iS t
fh zJUG 0ifrsm;onf ol&J
aumif;ppfonfArd mef yef;acGcs
tav;jyKMuonf/
qm;AD;,m; ol&Jaumif;ppf
onfAdrmef (Mount Avala)
onf bJvf*&dwfNrdKU\ ta&SU
awmifbuf&dS Avala TowerteD;
awmifxyd af y:wnf&NdS y;D yxr
urmppfEiS ahf bmfvuefppfyrGJ sm;

twGi;f usq;Hk cJo

h rl sm;tm; *kPf
jyKtxdr;f trSwt
f jzpf 1934 ck
ESpw
f iG pf wifwnfaqmufco
hJ nf/
qm;AD;,m;orwESihf 0efBu;D csKyf
ponfh Edik if aH cgif;aqmifrsm;onf
qm;AD;,m;trsK;d om;aeY? atmif
yJGaeYrsm;wGif oGm;a&muf *g&0
jyKavh&SdaMumif;vnf; od&Sd&
onf/

aejynfawmf ar 12
qm;AD;,m;orwEdik if o
H Ydk cspf
Munfa&;c&D; a&muf&adS eaom
wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf
Adv
k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D rif;atmifvidI f OD;
aqmifaom jrefrmhwyfrawmf
cspfMunfa&;udk,fpm;vS,ftzJGU
onf ar 11&uf a'opHawmf
csdef eHeuf 11em&D 20rdepfwGif
Avala Tower okdY a&muf&Sdavh

vmMunfhIMuonf/
tqdyk g Avala Tower onf
1956ckEpS f pwifwnfaqmuf
cJo
h nf/ 1999ckEpS u
f aewd;k wyf
zJGU0ifrsm;\ AkH;BuJwdkufcdkufrI
aMumifyh supf ;D oGm;cJ&h m qm;AD;
,m;jynforl sm;\ xnf0h ifaiGjzifh
2007ckESpfwGif jyefvnfrGrf;rH
wnfaqmufc&hJ m 2009ckEpS w
f iG f
NyD;pD;cJhNyD; kyfoHvTifhwdkiftjrifh

aejynfawmf ar 12
qm;AD;,m;Edik if o
H Ydk cspMf unf
a&;c&D;
a&muf&Sdaeaom
wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf
Adv
k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D rif;atmifvidI f OD;
aqmifaom jrefrmhwyfrawmf
cspfMunfa&;udk,fpm;vS,ftzJGU
onf ar 11&uf a'opHawmf
csed f nae 3em&DwiG f qm;AD;,m;
EdkifiH Batajnica NrdKU&Sd trSwf
(204)avwyfr[mpcef;XmecsKyf
odkY oGm;a&mufavhvmonf/
a&S;OD;pGm wyfrawmfumuG,f
a&;OD;pD;csKyEf iS chf spMf unfa&;ud,
k f
pm;vS,t
f zJUG onf BatajnicaNrKd U
&Sd trSwf(204) avwyfr[m
pcef;XmecsKyfokdY a&muf&SdMu&m
qm;AD;,m;wyfrawmfavrS av
wyfOD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyf Ranko
Zivak? avwyfr[mpcef;Xme

wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf Advk cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D rif;atmifvidI f OD;aqmifaom jrefrUmwyfrawmfcspMf unfa&;

ud,k pf m;vS,tf zJUG Batajnica NrKd U&Sd trSw(f 204) avwyfr[mpcef;XmecsKyof hdk oGm;a&mufavUvm
csKyrf S XmecsKyrf LS ; Adv
k rf LS ;csKyf
Predrag Bandic ESihf t&m&SBd u;D
rsm;u BudKqdkEIwfqufMuonf/
xdaYk emuf avwyfr[mpcef;
XmecsKyrf LS ; Adv
k rf LS ;csKyf Predrag
Bandic u avwyfr[mpcef;
XmecsKyq
f ikd &f m udpr sm;tm; &Si;f
vif;wifjy&m wyfrawmfum
uG,af &;OD;pD;csKyEf iS chf spMf unfa&;
udk,fpm;vS,ftzJGUwdkYu od&Sdvdk
onfrsm;udk ar;jref;aqG;aEG;
onf/ ,if;aemuf wyfrawmf
umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyEf iS t
hf zJUG 0if
rsm;onf cif;usi;f jyoxm;aom
av,mOfrsm;tm; vdu
k v
f MH unhf

'or 8 rDwmxd&Sdonf/ Avala Tower onf Triangle DitajcjyKwnf

mension udk

I&m wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;u &Si;f vif;
jyocJhMuNyD; if;rS a'opHawmf
csdef nae 4em&D 15rdepfwGif
jyefvnfxGufcGmvm&m wnf;cdk
&m[dw
k ,foYdk 4em&D 45rdepfwiG f
jyefvnfa&muf&adS Mumif; owif;
&&So
d nf/
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wyfrawmfumuG,af &;
OD;pD;csKyf Adv
k cf sKyfrLS ;BuD;
rif;atmifvidI f cif;usi;f jyo
xm;aom av,mOfrsm;udk
vdu
k v
f MH unhf pI Of/

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pmrsufEmS 18

13-5-2015

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13-5-2015

pmrsufEmS 19

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