Pupusas Salvadorenas

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The most amazing dish to come out of my homeland.

1. Masa harina (corn flour, Maseca brand) – 2 cups


2. Warm water — 1 cup
3. Filling (see variations) — 1 cup
In a large bowl, mix together the masa harina (flour) and water and knead well. Knead in more
water, one tablespoonful at a time, if needed to make a moist, yet firm dough. (It should not
crack at the edges when you press down on it.) Cover and set aside to rest 5-10 minutes.
 Roll dough into a log and cut into 8 equal portions. Roll each portion into a ball.
 Press a hole in each ball with your thumb. Put about 1 tablespoon of desired filling into each
ball and fold the dough over to completely enclose it. Press the ball out with your palms to form
a disc, taking care that that the filling doesn’t spill out.
 Line a tortilla press with plastic and press out each ball to about 5-6 inches wide and about
1/4-inch thick. If you don’t have a tortilla press, place the dough between two pieces of plastic
wrap and roll it out with a rolling pin.
 Heat an ungreased skillet over medium-high flame. Cook each pupusa for about 1-2 minutes
on each side, until lightly browned and blistered. Remove to a plate and hold warm until all
pupusas are done. Serve with curtido and salsa roja
Variations
• Pupusas de Queso: With a cheese filling. Use grated quesillo, queso fresco, farmer’s
cheese, mozzarella, Swiss cheese or a combination. Add some minced green chile if you
like.
• Pupusas de Chicharrones: With a filling of fried chopped pork and a little tomato sauce.
A reasonable facsimile can be made by grinding 1 cup of cooked bacon with a little bit of
tomato sauce in a food processor.
• Pupusas de Frijoles Refritos: With a refried bean filling.
• Pupusas Revueltas: Use a mixture of chicharrones, cheese and refried beans.
• Pupusas de Queso y Loroco: With a cheese and tropical vine flower filling. Loroco can
be found in jars at many Latin markets.
• Pupusas de Arroz: A variety of pupusa that uses rice flour instead of corn masa.
• Cooked potatoes or finely minced, sautéed jalapeño peppers are also tasty fillings. Try a
mixture of different fillings.
• The above recipe uses masa harina, a special dried cornmeal flour used in making
tortillas, tamales, etc. If you are able to get fresh masa, definitely use it instead. The
flavor will be much fresher. Just substitute the masa harina and water with fresh masa.
One pound will make about 4-6 pupusas depending on size.

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